Update changelog and version after 0.6.0 release

[hakonanes]

Description of the change

Update changelog and version after 0.6.0 release.

Progress of the PR

• [n/a] Docstrings for all functions
• [n/a] Unit tests with pytest for all lines
• [n/a] Clean code style by running black

For reviewers

• The PR title is short, concise, and will make sense 1 year later.
• New functions are imported in corresponding __init__.py.
• New features, API changes, and deprecations are mentioned in the
  unreleased section in CHANGELOG.rst.
• Contributor(s) are listed correctly in credits in diffsims/release_info.py and
  in .zenodo.json.