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qga: Introduce disk smart
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After assigning a NVMe/SCSI controller to guest by VFIO, we lose
everything on the host side. A guest uses these devices exclusively,
we usually don't care the actions on these devices. But there is a
low probability that hitting physical hardware warning, we need a
chance to get the basic smart log info.

Introduce disk smart, and implement NVMe smart on linux.

Thanks to Keith and Marc-André.

CC: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20220420022610.418052-3-pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
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pizhenwei authored and elmarco committed May 4, 2022
1 parent d48f61c commit 2266888
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73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions qga/commands-posix.c
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include "qemu/base64.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "commands-common.h"
#include "block/nvme.h"

#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX
#include <utmpx.h>
Expand All @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
#include <mntent.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include <linux/nvme_ioctl.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
#include <libudev.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1391,6 +1393,76 @@ static GuestDiskInfoList *get_disk_partitions(
return ret;
}

static void get_nvme_smart(GuestDiskInfo *disk)
{
int fd;
GuestNVMeSmart *smart;
NvmeSmartLog log = {0};
struct nvme_admin_cmd cmd = {
.opcode = NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_LOG_PAGE,
.nsid = NVME_NSID_BROADCAST,
.addr = (uintptr_t)&log,
.data_len = sizeof(log),
.cdw10 = NVME_LOG_SMART_INFO | (1 << 15) /* RAE bit */
| (((sizeof(log) >> 2) - 1) << 16)
};

fd = qemu_open_old(disk->name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
g_debug("Failed to open device: %s: %s", disk->name, g_strerror(errno));
return;
}

if (ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, &cmd)) {
g_debug("Failed to get smart: %s: %s", disk->name, g_strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return;
}

disk->has_smart = true;
disk->smart = g_new0(GuestDiskSmart, 1);
disk->smart->type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_NVME;

smart = &disk->smart->u.nvme;
smart->critical_warning = log.critical_warning;
smart->temperature = lduw_le_p(&log.temperature); /* unaligned field */
smart->available_spare = log.available_spare;
smart->available_spare_threshold = log.available_spare_threshold;
smart->percentage_used = log.percentage_used;
smart->data_units_read_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_read[0]);
smart->data_units_read_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_read[1]);
smart->data_units_written_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_written[0]);
smart->data_units_written_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_written[1]);
smart->host_read_commands_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.host_read_commands[0]);
smart->host_read_commands_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.host_read_commands[1]);
smart->host_write_commands_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.host_write_commands[0]);
smart->host_write_commands_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.host_write_commands[1]);
smart->controller_busy_time_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.controller_busy_time[0]);
smart->controller_busy_time_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.controller_busy_time[1]);
smart->power_cycles_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.power_cycles[0]);
smart->power_cycles_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.power_cycles[1]);
smart->power_on_hours_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.power_on_hours[0]);
smart->power_on_hours_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.power_on_hours[1]);
smart->unsafe_shutdowns_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.unsafe_shutdowns[0]);
smart->unsafe_shutdowns_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.unsafe_shutdowns[1]);
smart->media_errors_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.media_errors[0]);
smart->media_errors_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.media_errors[1]);
smart->number_of_error_log_entries_lo =
le64_to_cpu(log.number_of_error_log_entries[0]);
smart->number_of_error_log_entries_hi =
le64_to_cpu(log.number_of_error_log_entries[1]);

close(fd);
}

static void get_disk_smart(GuestDiskInfo *disk)
{
if (disk->has_address
&& (disk->address->bus_type == GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_NVME)) {
get_nvme_smart(disk);
}
}

GuestDiskInfoList *qmp_guest_get_disks(Error **errp)
{
GuestDiskInfoList *ret = NULL;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1464,6 +1536,7 @@ GuestDiskInfoList *qmp_guest_get_disks(Error **errp)
}

get_disk_deps(disk_dir, disk);
get_disk_smart(disk);
ret = get_disk_partitions(ret, de->d_name, disk_dir, dev_name);
}

Expand Down
53 changes: 52 additions & 1 deletion qga/qapi-schema.json
Expand Up @@ -888,6 +888,55 @@
'*serial': 'str', '*dev': 'str',
'*ccw-address': 'GuestCCWAddress'} }

##
# @GuestNVMeSmart:
#
# NVMe smart informations, based on NVMe specification,
# section <SMART / Health Information (Log Identifier 02h)>
#
# Since: 7.1
##
{ 'struct': 'GuestNVMeSmart',
'data': {'critical-warning': 'int',
'temperature': 'int',
'available-spare': 'int',
'available-spare-threshold': 'int',
'percentage-used': 'int',
'data-units-read-lo': 'uint64',
'data-units-read-hi': 'uint64',
'data-units-written-lo': 'uint64',
'data-units-written-hi': 'uint64',
'host-read-commands-lo': 'uint64',
'host-read-commands-hi': 'uint64',
'host-write-commands-lo': 'uint64',
'host-write-commands-hi': 'uint64',
'controller-busy-time-lo': 'uint64',
'controller-busy-time-hi': 'uint64',
'power-cycles-lo': 'uint64',
'power-cycles-hi': 'uint64',
'power-on-hours-lo': 'uint64',
'power-on-hours-hi': 'uint64',
'unsafe-shutdowns-lo': 'uint64',
'unsafe-shutdowns-hi': 'uint64',
'media-errors-lo': 'uint64',
'media-errors-hi': 'uint64',
'number-of-error-log-entries-lo': 'uint64',
'number-of-error-log-entries-hi': 'uint64' } }

##
# @GuestDiskSmart:
#
# Disk type related smart information.
#
# - @nvme: NVMe disk smart
#
# Since: 7.1
##
{ 'union': 'GuestDiskSmart',
'base': { 'type': 'GuestDiskBusType' },
'discriminator': 'type',
'data': { 'nvme': 'GuestNVMeSmart' } }

##
# @GuestDiskInfo:
#
Expand All @@ -899,12 +948,14 @@
# @address: disk address information (only for non-virtual devices)
# @alias: optional alias assigned to the disk, on Linux this is a name assigned
# by device mapper
# @smart: disk smart information (Since 7.1)
#
# Since 5.2
##
{ 'struct': 'GuestDiskInfo',
'data': {'name': 'str', 'partition': 'bool', '*dependencies': ['str'],
'*address': 'GuestDiskAddress', '*alias': 'str'} }
'*address': 'GuestDiskAddress', '*alias': 'str',
'*smart': 'GuestDiskSmart'} }

##
# @guest-get-disks:
Expand Down

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