9pfs: local: forbid client access to metadata (CVE-2017-7493)

When using the mapped-file security mode, we shouldn't let the client mess
with the metadata. The current code already tries to hide the metadata dir
from the client by skipping it in local_readdir(). But the client can still
access or modify it through several other operations. This can be used to
escalate privileges in the guest.

Affected backend operations are:
- local_mknod()
- local_mkdir()
- local_open2()
- local_symlink()
- local_link()
- local_unlinkat()
- local_renameat()
- local_rename()
- local_name_to_path()

Other operations are safe because they are only passed a fid path, which
is computed internally in local_name_to_path().

This patch converts all the functions listed above to fail and return
EINVAL when being passed the name of the metadata dir. This may look
like a poor choice for errno, but there's no such thing as an illegal
path name on Linux and I could not think of anything better.

This fixes CVE-2017-7493.

Reported-by: Leo Gaspard <leo@gaspard.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7a95434)
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

hw/9pfs/9p-local.c

@@ -480,6 +480,11 @@ static off_t local_telldir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
     return telldir(fs->dir.stream);
 }
 
+static bool local_is_mapped_file_metadata(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *name)
+{
+    return !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
+}
+
 static struct dirent *local_readdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
 {
     struct dirent *entry;
@@ -493,8 +498,8 @@ static struct dirent *local_readdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
-        if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, VIRTFS_META_DIR)) {
-            /* skp the meta data directory */
+        if (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, entry->d_name)) {
+            /* skip the meta data directory */
             goto again;
         }
         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -587,6 +592,12 @@ static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
     int err = -1;
     int dirfd;
 
+    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
     if (dirfd == -1) {
         return -1;
@@ -633,6 +644,12 @@ static int local_mkdir(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
     int err = -1;
     int dirfd;
 
+    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
     if (dirfd == -1) {
         return -1;
@@ -722,6 +739,12 @@ static int local_open2(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name,
     int err = -1;
     int dirfd;
 
+    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     /*
      * Mark all the open to not follow symlinks
      */
@@ -780,6 +803,12 @@ static int local_symlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *oldpath,
     int err = -1;
     int dirfd;
 
+    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
     if (dirfd == -1) {
         return -1;
@@ -854,6 +883,12 @@ static int local_link(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
     int ret = -1;
     int odirfd, ndirfd;
 
+    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, odirpath);
     if (odirfd == -1) {
         goto out;
@@ -1120,6 +1155,12 @@ static int local_lremovexattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
 static int local_name_to_path(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
                               const char *name, V9fsPath *target)
 {
+    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     if (dir_path) {
         v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
     } else if (strcmp(name, "/")) {
@@ -1140,6 +1181,13 @@ static int local_renameat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *olddir,
     int ret;
     int odirfd, ndirfd;
 
+    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, old_name) ||
+         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, new_name))) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, olddir->data);
     if (odirfd == -1) {
         return -1;
@@ -1230,6 +1278,12 @@ static int local_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
     int ret;
     int dirfd;
 
+    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
+        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dir->data);
     if (dirfd == -1) {
         return -1;