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Merge remote-tracking branch 'rth/tcg-next' into staging
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# By Claudio Fontana (1) and others
# Via Richard Henderson
* rth/tcg-next:
  tcg: Remove temp_buf
  tcg/aarch64: Implement tlb lookup fast path
  tcg/aarch64: implement ldst 12bit scaled uimm offset

Message-id: 1373919944-8521-1-git-send-email-rth@twiddle.net
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Anthony Liguori committed Jul 26, 2013
2 parents b142d79 + f290e49 commit f0ef1cf
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Showing 4 changed files with 218 additions and 56 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion configure
Expand Up @@ -3645,7 +3645,7 @@ echo "libs_softmmu=$libs_softmmu" >> $config_host_mak
echo "ARCH=$ARCH" >> $config_host_mak

case "$cpu" in
arm|i386|x86_64|ppc)
arm|i386|x86_64|ppc|aarch64)
# The TCG interpreter currently does not support ld/st optimization.
if test "$tcg_interpreter" = "no" ; then
echo "CONFIG_QEMU_LDST_OPTIMIZATION=y" >> $config_host_mak
Expand Down
2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions include/exec/cpu-defs.h
Expand Up @@ -154,8 +154,6 @@ typedef struct CPUWatchpoint {
memory was accessed */ \
CPU_COMMON_TLB \
struct TranslationBlock *tb_jmp_cache[TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE]; \
/* buffer for temporaries in the code generator */ \
long temp_buf[CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS]; \
\
int64_t icount_extra; /* Instructions until next timer event. */ \
/* Number of cycles left, with interrupt flag in high bit. \
Expand Down
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions include/exec/exec-all.h
Expand Up @@ -358,6 +358,20 @@ static inline uintptr_t tcg_getpc_ldst(uintptr_t ra)
not the start of the next opcode */
return ra;
}
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define GETRA() ((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
# define GETPC_LDST() tcg_getpc_ldst(GETRA())
static inline uintptr_t tcg_getpc_ldst(uintptr_t ra)
{
int32_t b;
ra += 4; /* skip one instruction */
b = *(int32_t *)ra; /* load the branch insn */
b = (b << 6) >> (6 - 2); /* extract the displacement */
ra += b; /* apply the displacement */
ra -= 4; /* return a pointer into the current opcode,
not the start of the next opcode */
return ra;
}
# else
# error "CONFIG_QEMU_LDST_OPTIMIZATION needs GETPC_LDST() implementation!"
# endif
Expand Down
256 changes: 203 additions & 53 deletions tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.c
Expand Up @@ -315,6 +315,17 @@ static inline void tcg_out_ldst_9(TCGContext *s,
tcg_out32(s, op_data << 24 | mod << 20 | off << 12 | rn << 5 | rd);
}

/* tcg_out_ldst_12 expects a scaled unsigned immediate offset */
static inline void tcg_out_ldst_12(TCGContext *s,
enum aarch64_ldst_op_data op_data,
enum aarch64_ldst_op_type op_type,
TCGReg rd, TCGReg rn,
tcg_target_ulong scaled_uimm)
{
tcg_out32(s, (op_data | 1) << 24
| op_type << 20 | scaled_uimm << 10 | rn << 5 | rd);
}

static inline void tcg_out_movr(TCGContext *s, int ext, TCGReg rd, TCGReg src)
{
/* register to register move using MOV (shifted register with no shift) */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -374,10 +385,25 @@ static inline void tcg_out_ldst(TCGContext *s, enum aarch64_ldst_op_data data,
{
if (offset >= -256 && offset < 256) {
tcg_out_ldst_9(s, data, type, rd, rn, offset);
} else {
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, TCG_REG_TMP, offset);
tcg_out_ldst_r(s, data, type, rd, rn, TCG_REG_TMP);
return;
}

if (offset >= 256) {
/* if the offset is naturally aligned and in range,
then we can use the scaled uimm12 encoding */
unsigned int s_bits = data >> 6;
if (!(offset & ((1 << s_bits) - 1))) {
tcg_target_ulong scaled_uimm = offset >> s_bits;
if (scaled_uimm <= 0xfff) {
tcg_out_ldst_12(s, data, type, rd, rn, scaled_uimm);
return;
}
}
}

/* worst-case scenario, move offset to temp register, use reg offset */
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, TCG_REG_TMP, offset);
tcg_out_ldst_r(s, data, type, rd, rn, TCG_REG_TMP);
}

/* mov alias implemented with add immediate, useful to move to/from SP */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -706,6 +732,51 @@ static inline void tcg_out_uxt(TCGContext *s, int s_bits,
tcg_out_ubfm(s, 0, rd, rn, 0, bits);
}

static inline void tcg_out_addi(TCGContext *s, int ext,
TCGReg rd, TCGReg rn, unsigned int aimm)
{
/* add immediate aimm unsigned 12bit value (with LSL 0 or 12) */
/* using ADD 0x11000000 | (ext) | (aimm << 10) | (rn << 5) | rd */
unsigned int base = ext ? 0x91000000 : 0x11000000;

if (aimm <= 0xfff) {
aimm <<= 10;
} else {
/* we can only shift left by 12, on assert we cannot represent */
assert(!(aimm & 0xfff));
assert(aimm <= 0xfff000);
base |= 1 << 22; /* apply LSL 12 */
aimm >>= 2;
}

tcg_out32(s, base | aimm | (rn << 5) | rd);
}

static inline void tcg_out_subi(TCGContext *s, int ext,
TCGReg rd, TCGReg rn, unsigned int aimm)
{
/* sub immediate aimm unsigned 12bit value (with LSL 0 or 12) */
/* using SUB 0x51000000 | (ext) | (aimm << 10) | (rn << 5) | rd */
unsigned int base = ext ? 0xd1000000 : 0x51000000;

if (aimm <= 0xfff) {
aimm <<= 10;
} else {
/* we can only shift left by 12, on assert we cannot represent */
assert(!(aimm & 0xfff));
assert(aimm <= 0xfff000);
base |= 1 << 22; /* apply LSL 12 */
aimm >>= 2;
}

tcg_out32(s, base | aimm | (rn << 5) | rd);
}

static inline void tcg_out_nop(TCGContext *s)
{
tcg_out32(s, 0xd503201f);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
#include "exec/softmmu_defs.h"

Expand All @@ -727,7 +798,125 @@ static const void * const qemu_st_helpers[4] = {
helper_stq_mmu,
};

#else /* !CONFIG_SOFTMMU */
static void tcg_out_qemu_ld_slow_path(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelQemuLdst *lb)
{
reloc_pc19(lb->label_ptr[0], (tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr);
tcg_out_movr(s, 1, TCG_REG_X0, TCG_AREG0);
tcg_out_movr(s, (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64), TCG_REG_X1, lb->addrlo_reg);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_REG_X2, lb->mem_index);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, TCG_REG_TMP,
(tcg_target_long)qemu_ld_helpers[lb->opc & 3]);
tcg_out_callr(s, TCG_REG_TMP);
if (lb->opc & 0x04) {
tcg_out_sxt(s, 1, lb->opc & 3, lb->datalo_reg, TCG_REG_X0);
} else {
tcg_out_movr(s, 1, lb->datalo_reg, TCG_REG_X0);
}

tcg_out_goto(s, (tcg_target_long)lb->raddr);
}

static void tcg_out_qemu_st_slow_path(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelQemuLdst *lb)
{
reloc_pc19(lb->label_ptr[0], (tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr);

tcg_out_movr(s, 1, TCG_REG_X0, TCG_AREG0);
tcg_out_movr(s, (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64), TCG_REG_X1, lb->addrlo_reg);
tcg_out_movr(s, 1, TCG_REG_X2, lb->datalo_reg);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_REG_X3, lb->mem_index);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, TCG_REG_TMP,
(tcg_target_long)qemu_st_helpers[lb->opc & 3]);
tcg_out_callr(s, TCG_REG_TMP);

tcg_out_nop(s);
tcg_out_goto(s, (tcg_target_long)lb->raddr);
}

void tcg_out_tb_finalize(TCGContext *s)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_qemu_ldst_labels; i++) {
TCGLabelQemuLdst *label = &s->qemu_ldst_labels[i];
if (label->is_ld) {
tcg_out_qemu_ld_slow_path(s, label);
} else {
tcg_out_qemu_st_slow_path(s, label);
}
}
}

static void add_qemu_ldst_label(TCGContext *s, int is_ld, int opc,
TCGReg data_reg, TCGReg addr_reg,
int mem_index,
uint8_t *raddr, uint8_t *label_ptr)
{
int idx;
TCGLabelQemuLdst *label;

if (s->nb_qemu_ldst_labels >= TCG_MAX_QEMU_LDST) {
tcg_abort();
}

idx = s->nb_qemu_ldst_labels++;
label = &s->qemu_ldst_labels[idx];
label->is_ld = is_ld;
label->opc = opc;
label->datalo_reg = data_reg;
label->addrlo_reg = addr_reg;
label->mem_index = mem_index;
label->raddr = raddr;
label->label_ptr[0] = label_ptr;
}

/* Load and compare a TLB entry, emitting the conditional jump to the
slow path for the failure case, which will be patched later when finalizing
the slow path. Generated code returns the host addend in X1,
clobbers X0,X2,X3,TMP. */
static void tcg_out_tlb_read(TCGContext *s, TCGReg addr_reg,
int s_bits, uint8_t **label_ptr, int mem_index, int is_read)
{
TCGReg base = TCG_AREG0;
int tlb_offset = is_read ?
offsetof(CPUArchState, tlb_table[mem_index][0].addr_read)
: offsetof(CPUArchState, tlb_table[mem_index][0].addr_write);
/* Extract the TLB index from the address into X0.
X0<CPU_TLB_BITS:0> =
addr_reg<TARGET_PAGE_BITS+CPU_TLB_BITS:TARGET_PAGE_BITS> */
tcg_out_ubfm(s, (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64), TCG_REG_X0, addr_reg,
TARGET_PAGE_BITS, TARGET_PAGE_BITS + CPU_TLB_BITS);
/* Store the page mask part of the address and the low s_bits into X3.
Later this allows checking for equality and alignment at the same time.
X3 = addr_reg & (PAGE_MASK | ((1 << s_bits) - 1)) */
tcg_out_andi(s, (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64), TCG_REG_X3, addr_reg,
(TARGET_LONG_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS) + s_bits,
(TARGET_LONG_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS));
/* Add any "high bits" from the tlb offset to the env address into X2,
to take advantage of the LSL12 form of the addi instruction.
X2 = env + (tlb_offset & 0xfff000) */
tcg_out_addi(s, 1, TCG_REG_X2, base, tlb_offset & 0xfff000);
/* Merge the tlb index contribution into X2.
X2 = X2 + (X0 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS) */
tcg_out_arith(s, ARITH_ADD, 1, TCG_REG_X2, TCG_REG_X2,
TCG_REG_X0, -CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS);
/* Merge "low bits" from tlb offset, load the tlb comparator into X0.
X0 = load [X2 + (tlb_offset & 0x000fff)] */
tcg_out_ldst(s, TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64 ? LDST_64 : LDST_32,
LDST_LD, TCG_REG_X0, TCG_REG_X2,
(tlb_offset & 0xfff));
/* Load the tlb addend. Do that early to avoid stalling.
X1 = load [X2 + (tlb_offset & 0xfff) + offsetof(addend)] */
tcg_out_ldst(s, LDST_64, LDST_LD, TCG_REG_X1, TCG_REG_X2,
(tlb_offset & 0xfff) + (offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addend)) -
(is_read ? offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_read)
: offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write)));
/* Perform the address comparison. */
tcg_out_cmp(s, (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64), TCG_REG_X0, TCG_REG_X3, 0);
*label_ptr = s->code_ptr;
/* If not equal, we jump to the slow path. */
tcg_out_goto_cond_noaddr(s, TCG_COND_NE);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTMMU */

static void tcg_out_qemu_ld_direct(TCGContext *s, int opc, TCGReg data_r,
TCGReg addr_r, TCGReg off_r)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -815,37 +1004,24 @@ static void tcg_out_qemu_st_direct(TCGContext *s, int opc, TCGReg data_r,
tcg_abort();
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTMMU */

static void tcg_out_qemu_ld(TCGContext *s, const TCGArg *args, int opc)
{
TCGReg addr_reg, data_reg;
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
int mem_index, s_bits;
uint8_t *label_ptr;
#endif
data_reg = args[0];
addr_reg = args[1];

#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
mem_index = args[2];
s_bits = opc & 3;

/* TODO: insert TLB lookup here */

/* all arguments passed via registers */
tcg_out_movr(s, 1, TCG_REG_X0, TCG_AREG0);
tcg_out_movr(s, (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64), TCG_REG_X1, addr_reg);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_REG_X2, mem_index);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, TCG_REG_TMP,
(tcg_target_long)qemu_ld_helpers[s_bits]);
tcg_out_callr(s, TCG_REG_TMP);

if (opc & 0x04) { /* sign extend */
tcg_out_sxt(s, 1, s_bits, data_reg, TCG_REG_X0);
} else {
tcg_out_movr(s, 1, data_reg, TCG_REG_X0);
}

tcg_out_tlb_read(s, addr_reg, s_bits, &label_ptr, mem_index, 1);
tcg_out_qemu_ld_direct(s, opc, data_reg, addr_reg, TCG_REG_X1);
add_qemu_ldst_label(s, 1, opc, data_reg, addr_reg,
mem_index, s->code_ptr, label_ptr);
#else /* !CONFIG_SOFTMMU */
tcg_out_qemu_ld_direct(s, opc, data_reg, addr_reg,
GUEST_BASE ? TCG_REG_GUEST_BASE : TCG_REG_XZR);
Expand All @@ -857,6 +1033,7 @@ static void tcg_out_qemu_st(TCGContext *s, const TCGArg *args, int opc)
TCGReg addr_reg, data_reg;
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
int mem_index, s_bits;
uint8_t *label_ptr;
#endif
data_reg = args[0];
addr_reg = args[1];
Expand All @@ -865,17 +1042,10 @@ static void tcg_out_qemu_st(TCGContext *s, const TCGArg *args, int opc)
mem_index = args[2];
s_bits = opc & 3;

/* TODO: insert TLB lookup here */

/* all arguments passed via registers */
tcg_out_movr(s, 1, TCG_REG_X0, TCG_AREG0);
tcg_out_movr(s, (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64), TCG_REG_X1, addr_reg);
tcg_out_movr(s, 1, TCG_REG_X2, data_reg);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_REG_X3, mem_index);
tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, TCG_REG_TMP,
(tcg_target_long)qemu_st_helpers[s_bits]);
tcg_out_callr(s, TCG_REG_TMP);

tcg_out_tlb_read(s, addr_reg, s_bits, &label_ptr, mem_index, 0);
tcg_out_qemu_st_direct(s, opc, data_reg, addr_reg, TCG_REG_X1);
add_qemu_ldst_label(s, 0, opc, data_reg, addr_reg,
mem_index, s->code_ptr, label_ptr);
#else /* !CONFIG_SOFTMMU */
tcg_out_qemu_st_direct(s, opc, data_reg, addr_reg,
GUEST_BASE ? TCG_REG_GUEST_BASE : TCG_REG_XZR);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1318,26 +1488,6 @@ static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s)
tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(aarch64_op_defs);
}

static inline void tcg_out_addi(TCGContext *s, int ext,
TCGReg rd, TCGReg rn, unsigned int aimm)
{
/* add immediate aimm unsigned 12bit value (we use LSL 0 - no shift) */
/* using ADD 0x11000000 | (ext) | (aimm << 10) | (rn << 5) | rd */
unsigned int base = ext ? 0x91000000 : 0x11000000;
assert(aimm <= 0xfff);
tcg_out32(s, base | (aimm << 10) | (rn << 5) | rd);
}

static inline void tcg_out_subi(TCGContext *s, int ext,
TCGReg rd, TCGReg rn, unsigned int aimm)
{
/* sub immediate aimm unsigned 12bit value (we use LSL 0 - no shift) */
/* using SUB 0x51000000 | (ext) | (aimm << 10) | (rn << 5) | rd */
unsigned int base = ext ? 0xd1000000 : 0x51000000;
assert(aimm <= 0xfff);
tcg_out32(s, base | (aimm << 10) | (rn << 5) | rd);
}

static void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s)
{
/* NB: frame sizes are in 16 byte stack units! */
Expand Down

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