Longer opening time of GPKG file in newer versions. GPKG file with empty layers is opening much longer than gpkg containing layers filled with feature in the latest versions.

[Kamzarr]

What is the bug or the crash?

In newer versions opening geopackage with a lot of layers and opening project saved with this geopackage, takes longer and longer.
I have two geopackage files. One is geopackage with 300 empty layers without any features. Second one is similar but every layer contains one feature with geometry.

First problem is, that in newer versions of Qgis opening this gpkg files take longer than in previous version. For example in my case:
In versions 3.22.5 and 3.24.0 opening geopackage files with 300 layers take 30 seconds. (both filled and empty layers)
In versions 3.26.0 and 3.28.0 it takes 50 seconds to open.
in versions 3.28.7 and 3.30.0 it takes 1 min 40 seconds to open geopackage containig layers filled with features, but there is second problem in this versions. When opening geopackage with empty layers it takes 5 minutes to open!

Similar problem of longer and longer opening times accour when i open projects saved with these layers.

Steps to reproduce the issue

opening gpkg file:
gpkg_files.zip (or optionally create two gpkg files: one with 300 empty layers, second with 300 layers, every layer filled with one feature with geometry)

1. open attached GPKG files by dragging them to qgis
2. select all and click 'Add Layers'
3. see difference of opening times depending on versions
4. in version 3.28.7 and 3.30.0 see difference of opening time between empty and filled GPKG

opening project:

in different versions:
5. save project
6. open saved project and see difference of opening time depending of version

Versions

At least from 3.26.0 to 3.30.0. The worst in 3.28.7 to 3.30.0

Supported QGIS version

• I'm running a supported QGIS version according to the roadmap.

New profile

• I tried with a new QGIS profile

Additional context

My computer:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-9300H CPU @ 2.40GHz 2.40 GHz
16 GB RAM
Windows 11

also tried on computer with Windows 10

[agiudiceandrea]

Maybe @rouault has some clue about this issue.

[rouault]

fix in #53566 . Opening time goes down to ~ 10 s on my machine