Edit in attribute table fails on ArcGIS REST Server if double quotion marks or backslash are involved. Regression

[bru500]

What is the bug or the crash?

I have an annual task, where I update data on ArcGIS Online directly with QGIS (ArcGIS feature server data provider).
A year ago, I realised, that edits of text attributes failed silently, if the characters "+" or "&" were involved. I filled Issues #51509 which was fixed by #51636.
Now in QGIS 3.28.12 "+" and "&" work finde, but now " (double quote mark) fail silently. In QGIS 3.28.2 quote marks worked well. Also '' (backslash) fail silently. In ArcGIS Online I'm able to enter and save '' (a backslash).
I guess the fix #51636 solved the bug for some characters but introduced this regression. I dont' know if '' (backslash) ever worked.
', . - ; : ä ö ü è é à [ ] { } ~ ^ ` + * ç % & / ( ) = ? <>' all work fine.

Steps to reproduce the issue

1. Crate an empty Feature Service with a text field in ArcGIS Online and publish it to public. Allow public editing.
   

2. Create a connection from QGIS to ArcGIS Online via ArcGIS REST Servers.
   

3. Add the Feature Service from ArcGIS Online to an empty QGIS map .
   

4. Add an new Feature and save. That should work.
   

5. Edit the text field of the added feature in the attribute table. Enter a " (double quote mark).
   

6. Leave edit mode and save the edits.
   

7. Reload the attribute table
   

8. The edit was not saved
   

Versions

QGIS version	3.28.13-Firenze	QGIS code revision	3b4db4f
Qt version	5.15.3
Python version	3.9.5
GDAL/OGR version	3.8.0
PROJ version	9.3.0
EPSG Registry database version	v10.094 (2023-08-08)
GEOS version	3.12.1-CAPI-1.18.1
SQLite version	3.41.1
PDAL version	2.6.0
PostgreSQL client version	unknown
SpatiaLite version	5.1.0
QWT version	6.1.6
QScintilla2 version	2.13.4
OS version	Windows 10 Version 2009
Active Python plugins
linking_relation_editor	v1.2.0
QgisModelBaker	v7.5.2
grassprovider	2.12.99
menu_from_project	v2.0.8
MetaSearch	0.3.6
processing	2.12.99
qfieldsync	v4.5.0
sagaprovider	2.12.99
slyr	6.2.1
swiss_locator	2.0.6

Supported QGIS version

• I'm running a supported QGIS version according to the roadmap.

New profile

• I tried with a new QGIS profile

Additional context

No response