SPATIALITE: fix insert incompatible geometry types

[elpaso]

Fix #54662

Logic shamelessly copied from potgres provider.

[elpaso]

@rouault all changes done

[elpaso]

@rouault the oapif and wfs providers are using spatialite in a separate thread, which was hitting the thread check here https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/blob/master/src/core/vector/qgsvectordataprovider.cpp#L899

Now, the only instance method called is a read-only wkbType(), wkb type is not supposed to be changed by the provider so the implementation should be thread safe but for extra safety I decided to create a new static version of the method and proxy the instance method to the static call.

Can you please please review my last changes?

[qgis-bot]

The backport to queued_ltr_backports failed:

The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 1

stderr

error: could not apply ed64f37b51... SPATIALITE: fix insert incompatible geometry types
hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
hint: "git cherry-pick --continue".
hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git cherry-pick --skip".
hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git cherry-pick",
hint: run "git cherry-pick --abort".

stdout

Auto-merging src/providers/spatialite/qgsspatialiteprovider.cpp
Auto-merging src/providers/spatialite/qgsspatialiteprovider.h
Auto-merging tests/src/python/test_provider_spatialite.py
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in tests/src/python/test_provider_spatialite.py

To backport manually, run these commands in your terminal:

# Fetch latest updates from GitHub
git fetch
# Create a new working tree
git worktree add .worktrees/backport-queued_ltr_backports queued_ltr_backports
# Navigate to the new working tree
cd .worktrees/backport-queued_ltr_backports
# Create a new branch
git switch --create backport-54734-to-queued_ltr_backports
# Cherry-pick the merged commit of this pull request and resolve the conflicts
git cherry-pick ed64f37b51bdf4b5024d2251b4fe5020de14f50d,30cd5124484b258f9054ad1e41487c87c415ab25,d462078894b8edd7312a2eab78b96ec13b807498,d98fb4d2cf682a448a48f6e1abf6d65f742d1538,3cac4c0b0be793a3eb18a9b8a51d4ed5f9fa5de2,7bd457b2bdd8cdd1dcfe247f70b70e89b7f073cd
# Push it to GitHub
git push --set-upstream origin backport-54734-to-queued_ltr_backports
# Go back to the original working tree
cd ../..
# Delete the working tree
git worktree remove .worktrees/backport-queued_ltr_backports

Then, create a pull request where the base branch is queued_ltr_backports and the compare/head branch is backport-54734-to-queued_ltr_backports.