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! Lorenz ' 96 system | ||
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module Lorenz96 | ||
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! system parameters: | ||
real(kind=8), parameter :: M = 8.1d0 | ||
contains | ||
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subroutine Xnp1(X,D,Xnp1_res) | ||
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implicit none | ||
integer, intent(in) :: D | ||
real(kind=8), intent(in), dimension(D) :: X | ||
real(kind=8), intent(out), dimension(D-3) :: Xnp1_res | ||
integer :: i | ||
real(kind=8) :: dt | ||
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dt = 0.01d0 | ||
do i=3,D-1 | ||
Xnp1_res(i-2) = (-X(i-2) + X(i+1))*X(i-1) - X(i) + M | ||
end do | ||
!dXdt(1) = (-X(D-1) + X(2))*X(D) - X(1) + M | ||
!dXdt(2) = (-X(D) + X(3))*X(1) - X(2) + M | ||
!dXdt(D) = (-X(D-2) + X(1))*X(D-1) - X(D) + M | ||
Xnp1_res = X(3:D-1) + dt*Xnp1_res | ||
end subroutine Xnp1 | ||
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subroutine dfdX(X,D,dfdX_res) | ||
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implicit none | ||
integer, intent(in) :: D | ||
real(kind=8), intent(in), dimension(D) :: X | ||
real(kind=8), intent(out), dimension(D-3,D-3) :: dfdX_res | ||
integer :: i,j | ||
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dfdX_res = 0.d0 | ||
do j=3,D-4 | ||
i = j + 2 | ||
dfdX_res(j,j) = -1.d0 | ||
dfdX_res(j,j-1) = -X(i-2) + X(i+1) | ||
dfdX_res(j,j+1) = X(i-1) | ||
dfdX_res(j,j-2) = -X(i-1) | ||
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enddo | ||
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dfdX_res(1,1) = -1.d0 | ||
dfdX_res(1,2) = X(2) | ||
dfdX_res(2,2) = -1.d0 | ||
dfdX_res(2,1) = X(5) - X(2) | ||
dfdX_res(2,3) = X(3) | ||
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dfdX_res(D-3,D-3) = -1.d0 | ||
dfdX_res(D-3,D-4) = X(D) - X(D-3) | ||
dfdX_res(D-3,D-5) = -X(D-2) | ||
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end subroutine dfdX | ||
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subroutine dvdt(X,D,v1,dvdt_res) | ||
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implicit none | ||
integer, intent(in) :: D | ||
real(kind=8), intent(in), dimension(D) :: X | ||
real(kind=8), intent(out), dimension(D-3,1) :: dvdt_res | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(D-3,D-3) :: dfdX_res | ||
real(kind=8), intent(in), dimension(D,1) :: v1 | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(D-3,D) :: dfdX_ext | ||
integer :: i | ||
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call dfdX(X,D,dfdX_res) | ||
dfdX_ext = 0.d0 | ||
dfdX_ext(1:D-3,3:D-1) = dfdX_res | ||
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dfdX_ext(1,2) = X(4) - X(1) | ||
dfdX_ext(1,1) = -X(2) | ||
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dfdX_ext(2,1) = -X(3) | ||
dfdX_ext(D-3,D) = X(D-2) | ||
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dvdt_res = matmul(dfdX_ext,v1) | ||
end subroutine dvdt | ||
subroutine rk45(X,D,v,vnp1) | ||
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implicit none | ||
integer, intent(in) :: D | ||
real(kind=8) , intent(in), dimension(D) :: X,v | ||
real(kind=8) , intent(out), dimension(D-3,1) :: vnp1 | ||
real(kind=8) , dimension(D-3,1) :: v1,dvdt_res,k1,k2,k3,k4 | ||
real(kind=8) :: dt | ||
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dt = 0.001d0 | ||
v1 = reshape(v,[D-3,1]) | ||
call dvdt(X,D,v1,dvdt_res) | ||
k1 = dt*dvdt_res | ||
call dvdt(X,D,v1 + 0.5d0*k1,dvdt_res) | ||
k2 = dt*dvdt_res | ||
call dvdt(X,D,v1 + 0.5d0*k2,dvdt_res) | ||
k3 = dt*dvdt_res | ||
call dvdt(X,D,v1 + k3,dvdt_res) | ||
k4 = dt*dvdt_res | ||
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vnp1 = v1 + 1.d0/6.d0*k1 + & | ||
1.d0/3.d0*k2 + 1.d0/3.d0*k3 + & | ||
1.d0/6.d0*k4 | ||
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end subroutine rk45 | ||
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end module Lorenz96 |
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OBJECTS1 = Lorenz96.o ensemble_tangent.o | ||
OBJECTS2 = Lorenz96.o test1.o | ||
MODULES = Lorenz96.mod | ||
LFLAGS = -lblas -llapack | ||
FFLAGS = -g | ||
NUM_PROCS ?= 4 | ||
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FC = mpif90 | ||
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.PHONY: test1 enstan clean | ||
enstan: enstan.exe | ||
mpiexec -n $(NUM_PROCS) ./enstan.exe | ||
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enstan.exe: $(MODULES) $(OBJECTS1) | ||
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) $(OBJECTS1) -o enstan.exe | ||
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test1: test1.exe | ||
mpiexec -n $(NUM_PROCS) ./test1.exe | ||
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test1.exe: $(MODULES) $(OBJECTS2) | ||
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) $(OBJECTS2) -o test1.exe | ||
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%.o : %.f90 | ||
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -c $< | ||
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%.mod: %.f90 | ||
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -c $< | ||
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clean: | ||
rm -f *.o *.exe *.mod | ||
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! Lorenz'96 | ||
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program ensemble_tangent | ||
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use Lorenz96 | ||
use mpi | ||
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implicit none | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(:), allocatable ::X,v,Xp,Xpnp1_res,Xnp1_res | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(:), allocatable :: dXdt,g | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(:,:), allocatable :: dfdX_res, vnp1_res | ||
integer :: i, me, ierr, nprocs, Dproc, D, ns, ns_proc, j, Dext | ||
integer :: istart, iend, ncyc, lproc, rproc | ||
integer, allocatable :: seed(:) | ||
integer :: rsize, req1, req2 | ||
integer, dimension(MPI_STATUS_SIZE) :: mpistatus | ||
real(kind=8), pointer, dimension(:) :: p | ||
real(kind=8) :: dt, Xavg | ||
integer :: thefile, ns, T | ||
call mpi_init(ierr) | ||
call mpi_comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, nprocs, ierr) | ||
call mpi_comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, me, ierr) | ||
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ncyc = 2000 | ||
D = 40 | ||
dt = 0.01d0 | ||
T = 2000 | ||
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ns = T/ncyc | ||
ns_proc = ns/nprocs | ||
Dext = D+3 | ||
allocate(X(1:Dext),v(1:Dext),vnp1_res(1:D,1),Xnp1_res(1:D), & | ||
Xpnp1_res(1:D), Xp(1:Dext), g(1:D)) | ||
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istart = 3 | ||
iend = D | ||
g = 0.d0 | ||
g(D) = 1.d0 | ||
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do j = 1, ns_proc | ||
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call RANDOM_SEED(SIZE=rsize) | ||
allocate(seed(rsize)) | ||
call RANDOM_SEED(PUT=seed) | ||
call RANDOM_NUMBER(X) | ||
v = 0.d0 | ||
Xp = X | ||
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if(me == 0) then | ||
v(istart) = 1.d0 | ||
Xp(istart) = Xp(istart) + 0.001d0 | ||
end if | ||
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! call MPI_FILE_OPEN(MPI_COMM_WORLD, 'test', & | ||
! MPI_MODE_WRONLY + MPI_MODE_CREATE, & | ||
! MPI_INFO_NULL, thefile, ierr) | ||
! open(unit=30+me, file='initialdata.dat') | ||
! write(30+me,*) X(istart:iend) | ||
! close(30+me) | ||
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Xavg = 0.d0 | ||
do i = 1, ncyc | ||
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X(1) = X(Dext-1) | ||
X(2) = X(Dext) | ||
X(Dext) = X(istart) | ||
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Xp(1) = Xp(Dext-1) | ||
Xp(2) = Xp(Dext) | ||
Xp(Dext) = Xp(istart) | ||
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call Xnp1(X,Dext,Xnp1_res) | ||
call Xnp1(Xp,Dext,Xpnp1_res) | ||
call rk45(X,Dext,v,vnp1_res) | ||
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if(me == 0) then | ||
!Compute lift and drag. | ||
end if | ||
X(istart:iend) = Xnp1_res | ||
Xp(istart:iend) = Xpnp1_res | ||
v(istart:iend) = vnp1_res(:,1) | ||
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if(me==0 .and. i==1000) then | ||
open(unit=20, file='X.dat') | ||
write(20,*) X(istart:iend) | ||
open(unit=21, file='Xp.dat') | ||
write(21,*) Xp(istart:iend) | ||
end if | ||
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Xavg = Xavg + DOT_PRODUCT(v(istart:iend),g) | ||
enddo | ||
close(20) | ||
close(21) | ||
Xavg = Xavg/ncyc | ||
if(me==0) then | ||
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print *, 1.d0/dt/ncyc*log(abs(Xp(istart)-X(istart))/0.001d0) | ||
endif | ||
enddo | ||
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call mpi_finalize(ierr) | ||
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end program ensemble_tangent |
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! Lorenz'96 | ||
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program test1 | ||
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use Lorenz96 | ||
use mpi | ||
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implicit none | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(:), allocatable ::X,v,Xp,Xpnp1_res,Xnp1_res | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(:), allocatable :: dXdt | ||
real(kind=8), dimension(:,:), allocatable :: dfdX_res, vnp1_res | ||
integer :: i, me, ierr, nprocs, Dproc, D | ||
integer :: istart, iend, ncyc, lproc, rproc | ||
integer, allocatable :: seed(:) | ||
integer :: rsize, req1, req2 | ||
integer, dimension(MPI_STATUS_SIZE) :: mpistatus | ||
real(kind=8), pointer, dimension(:) :: p | ||
real(kind=8) :: dt | ||
integer :: thefile | ||
call mpi_init(ierr) | ||
call mpi_comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, nprocs, ierr) | ||
call mpi_comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, me, ierr) | ||
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ncyc = 2000 | ||
D = 40 | ||
Dproc = D/nprocs | ||
dt = 0.01d0 | ||
istart = me*Dproc + 1 | ||
iend = min((me + 1)*Dproc, D) | ||
lproc = MOD(me + nprocs - 1, nprocs) | ||
rproc = MOD(me + 1, nprocs) | ||
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allocate(X(istart-2:iend+1),v(istart-2:iend+1),vnp1_res(istart:iend,1),Xnp1_res(istart:iend), & | ||
Xpnp1_res(istart:iend), Xp(istart-2:iend+1)) | ||
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call RANDOM_SEED(SIZE=rsize) | ||
allocate(seed(rsize)) | ||
call RANDOM_SEED(PUT=seed) | ||
call RANDOM_NUMBER(X) | ||
v = 0.d0 | ||
if(me == 0) then | ||
v(istart) = 1.d0 | ||
Xp(istart) = Xp(istart) + 0.001d0 | ||
end if | ||
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! call MPI_FILE_OPEN(MPI_COMM_WORLD, 'test', & | ||
! MPI_MODE_WRONLY + MPI_MODE_CREATE, & | ||
! MPI_INFO_NULL, thefile, ierr) | ||
! open(unit=30+me, file='initialdata.dat') | ||
! write(30+me,*) X(istart:iend) | ||
! close(30+me) | ||
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do i = 1, ncyc | ||
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call mpi_isend(X(istart), 1, & | ||
MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, & | ||
lproc, & | ||
1, MPI_COMM_WORLD, req1, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_isend(X(iend-1:iend), & | ||
2, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, & | ||
rproc, & | ||
2, MPI_COMM_WORLD, req2, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_recv(X(istart-2:istart-1), & | ||
2, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, lproc, & | ||
2, MPI_COMM_WORLD, mpistatus, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_recv(X(iend+1), & | ||
1, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, rproc, & | ||
1, MPI_COMM_WORLD, mpistatus, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_isend(v(istart), 1, & | ||
MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, & | ||
lproc, & | ||
3, MPI_COMM_WORLD, req1, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_isend(v(iend-1:iend), & | ||
2, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, & | ||
rproc, & | ||
4, MPI_COMM_WORLD, req2, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_recv(v(istart-2:istart-1), & | ||
2, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, lproc, & | ||
4, MPI_COMM_WORLD, mpistatus, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_recv(v(iend+1), & | ||
1, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, rproc, & | ||
3, MPI_COMM_WORLD, mpistatus, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_isend(Xp(istart), 1, & | ||
MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, & | ||
lproc, & | ||
5, MPI_COMM_WORLD, req1, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_isend(Xp(iend-1:iend), & | ||
2, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, & | ||
rproc, & | ||
6, MPI_COMM_WORLD, req2, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_recv(Xp(istart-2:istart-1), & | ||
2, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, lproc, & | ||
6, MPI_COMM_WORLD, mpistatus, ierr) | ||
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call mpi_recv(Xp(iend+1), & | ||
1, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, rproc, & | ||
5, MPI_COMM_WORLD, mpistatus, ierr) | ||
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call Xnp1(X,Dproc+3,Xnp1_res) | ||
call Xnp1(Xp,Dproc+3,Xpnp1_res) | ||
call rk45(X,Dproc+3,v,vnp1_res) | ||
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if(me == 0) then | ||
!Compute lift and drag. | ||
end if | ||
X(istart:iend) = Xnp1_res | ||
Xp(istart:iend) = Xpnp1_res | ||
v(istart:iend) = vnp1_res(:,1) | ||
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if(me==0 .and. i==1000) then | ||
open(unit=20, file='X.dat') | ||
write(20,*) X(istart:iend) | ||
open(unit=21, file='Xp.dat') | ||
write(21,*) Xp(istart:iend) | ||
end if | ||
enddo | ||
close(20) | ||
close(21) | ||
if(me==0) then | ||
print *,"direct sensitivity: ", 1.d0/dt/ncyc*log(abs(Xp(istart)-X(istart))/0.001d0) | ||
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endif | ||
call mpi_finalize(ierr) | ||
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end program test1 |
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