Added java solution for 14 / python solution for 2420 (#61)

* Added java solution for 14 / python solution for 2420
* Added : 055_Jump_Game.java

Co-authored-by: LONGNEW <40235475+LONGNEW@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: BHwi <bhwi0422@gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -242,7 +242,10 @@ I'm currently working on [Analytics-Zoo](https://github.com/intel-analytics/anal
 | 1365 | [How Many Numbers Are Smaller Than the Current Number](https://leetcode.com/problems/how-many-numbers-are-smaller-than-the-current-number/) | [Python](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/python/1365_How_Many_Numbers_Are_Smaller_Than_the_Current_Number.py) [Java](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/java/1365_How_Many_Numbers_Are_Smaller_Than_the_Current_Number.java) | 1. Sort and get position in sorted nums, O(nlogn) and O(n)<br>2. Fill count into 0-100, O(n) and O(1) |
 | 1480 | [Running Sum of 1d Array](https://leetcode.com/problems/running-sum-of-1d-array/) | [Python](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/python/1480_Running_Sum_of_1d_Array.py) [Java](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/java/1480_Running_Sum_of_1d_Array.java) | 1. Go through the array, O(n) and O(1)<br>2. Accumulate API |
 | 1539 | [Kth Missing Positive Number](https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-missing-positive-number/) | [Java](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/java/1539_Kth_Missing_Positive_Number.java) | Binary search, num of missing = arr[i]-i-1 |
+| 1909 | [Remove One Element to Make the Array Strictly Increasing](https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-one-element-to-make-the-array-strictly-increasing/) | [Python](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/python/1909_Remove_One_Element_to_Make_the_Array_Strictly_Increasing.py )| Use brute-force. O( (nums.length)<sup>2</sup>) |
 | 1981 | [Minimize the Difference Between Target and Chosen Elements](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimize-the-difference-between-target-and-chosen-elements/) | [Java](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/java/1981_Minimize_the_Difference_Between_Target_and_Chosen_Elements.java) | DP memo[row][sum] to avoid recomputing |
+| 2409 | [Count Days Spent Together](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-days-spent-together/) | [Python](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/python/2409_Count_Days_Spent_Together.py)| Use month as a day |
+| 2413 | [Smallest Even Multiple](https://leetcode.com/problems/smallest-even-multiple/) | [Python](https://github.com/qiyuangong/leetcode/blob/master/python/2413_Smallest_Even_Multiple.py)| Check the n is multiply by 2 |
 
 | # | To Understand |
 |---| ----- |

java/014_Longest_Common_Prefix.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//014_Longest_Common_Prefix.java
+class Solution {
+    public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
+        String result ="";
+        String temp = "";
+        int c = 0; //move first point
+        boolean check = true;
+        while(true){
+            for(int i = 0; i<strs.length; i++){ //move second point
+                if(c>=strs[i].length()){
+                    check = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if(i==0){ //temp -> check same Character
+                    temp = Character.toString(strs[0].charAt(c));
+                }
+                if(!temp.equals(Character.toString(strs[i].charAt(c)))){
+                    check = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if(i==strs.length-1){
+                    result += temp;
+                }
+            }
+            if(!check){
+                break;
+            }
+            c++;
+        }
+        return result;
+
+    }
+}

java/055_Jump_Game.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import java.util.*;
+
+class Solution {
+    public boolean canJump(int[] nums) {
+        /*
+         * Constraints
+         * 1 <= nums.length <= 10^4
+         * 0 <= nums[i] <= 10^5
+         * 
+         * Solution
+         * 1. Use BFS Algorithm.
+         *   - reason 1 : have to ignore array which is not visited.
+         *   - reason 2 : we have to visit all possible array from array[start].
+         */
+
+        int N = nums.length;
+        ArrayDeque<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        boolean[] visited = new boolean[N];
+
+        // First, add first array index.
+        // And, set visited[first_index] to true.
+        q.add(0);
+        visited[0] = true;
+
+        // Axiom : if N is 1, result is true.
+        if(N == 1) return true;
+
+        // BFS algorithm
+        while(!q.isEmpty()) {
+            int cur = q.poll();
+
+            // find cur + 1 to cur + nums[cur]
+            for(int i = 1; i <= nums[cur]; i++) {
+                if(cur + i >= N - 1) return true;
+                int next = Math.min(cur + i, N - 1);
+
+                // set visited[next] to true and add index into queue.
+                // because of time limit(No overlap steps.)
+                if(!visited[next]) {
+                    visited[next] = true;
+                    q.add(next);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+
+    }
+}

python/2420_Find_All_Good_Indices.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#2420_Find_All_Good_Indices.py
+class Solution:
+    def goodIndices(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
+        # posi : count the increasing idxes
+        # nega : count the decreasing idxes
+        posi, nega = [0], [0]
+
+        for i in range(1, len(nums)):
+            diff = nums[i] - nums[i - 1]
+
+            posi.append(posi[i - 1])
+            nega.append(nega[i - 1])
+
+            # if diff show positive or negative
+            # then the value will updated
+            if diff > 0:
+                posi[i] += 1
+            elif diff < 0:
+                nega[i] += 1
+
+        # ans : count the idxes that
+        # before k element is non increasing
+        # after k element is non decreasing
+        ans = []
+        for i in range(k, len(nums) - k):
+            if i + k >= len(nums):
+                break
+
+            # check the condition with
+            # for after, nega[i + 1], nega[i + k] is the two to check
+            # for brfore, posi[i - 1], posi[i - k] is the two to check
+            if nega[i + k] - nega[i + 1] > 0:
+                continue
+            if posi[i - 1] - posi[i - k] > 0:
+                continue
+
+            ans.append(i)
+        return ans