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bytes.go
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bytes.go
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 QLC Chain Team
*
* This software is released under the MIT License.
* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/
// Package common contains various helper functions.
package util
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/gob"
"encoding/hex"
"math"
)
// FromHex returns the bytes represented by the hexadecimal string s.
// s may be prefixed with "0x".
func FromHex(s string) []byte {
if len(s) > 1 {
if s[0:2] == "0x" || s[0:2] == "0X" {
s = s[2:]
}
}
if len(s)%2 == 1 {
s = "0" + s
}
return Hex2Bytes(s)
}
// CopyBytes returns an exact copy of the provided bytes.
func CopyBytes(b []byte) (copiedBytes []byte) {
if b == nil {
return nil
}
copiedBytes = make([]byte, len(b))
copy(copiedBytes, b)
return
}
// isHexCharacter returns bool of c being a valid hexadecimal.
func isHexCharacter(c byte) bool {
return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')
}
// isHex validates whether each byte is valid hexadecimal string.
func isHex(str string) bool {
if len(str)%2 != 0 {
return false
}
for _, c := range []byte(str) {
if !isHexCharacter(c) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Hex2Bytes returns the bytes represented by the hexadecimal string str.
func Hex2Bytes(str string) []byte {
h, _ := hex.DecodeString(str)
return h
}
// RightPadBytes zero-pads slice to the right up to length l.
func RightPadBytes(slice []byte, l int) []byte {
if l <= len(slice) {
return slice
}
padded := make([]byte, l)
copy(padded, slice)
return padded
}
// LeftPadBytes zero-pads slice to the left up to length l.
func LeftPadBytes(slice []byte, l int) []byte {
if l <= len(slice) {
return slice
}
padded := make([]byte, l)
copy(padded[l-len(slice):], slice)
return padded
}
func BE_Uint32ToBytes(i uint32) []byte {
tmp := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(tmp, i)
return tmp
}
func BE_BytesToUint32(buf []byte) uint32 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
}
func LE_Uint32ToBytes(i uint32) []byte {
tmp := make([]byte, 4)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(tmp, i)
return tmp
}
func LE_BytesToUint32(buf []byte) uint32 {
return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf)
}
func BE_Uint64ToBytes(i uint64) []byte {
tmp := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(tmp, i)
return tmp
}
func BE_BytesToUint64(buf []byte) uint64 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf)
}
func LE_Uint64ToBytes(i uint64) []byte {
tmp := make([]byte, 8)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(tmp, i)
return tmp
}
func LE_BytesToUint64(buf []byte) uint64 {
return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf)
}
func LE_Int64ToBytes(i int64) []byte {
return LE_Uint64ToBytes(uint64(i))
}
func LE_BytesToInt64(buf []byte) int64 {
return int64(LE_BytesToUint64(buf))
}
func String2Bytes(s string) []byte {
return []byte(s)
}
func BE_Int2Bytes(i int64) []byte {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(i))
return b
}
func BE_Bytes2Int(buf []byte) int64 {
return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf))
}
func Bool2Bytes(b bool) []byte {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := gob.NewEncoder(&buf)
enc.Encode(b)
return buf.Bytes()
}
func LE_EncodeVarInt(val uint64) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 9)
if val < 0xfd {
buf[0] = uint8(val)
return buf[0:1]
}
if val <= math.MaxUint16 {
buf[0] = uint8(0xfd)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf[1:3], uint16(val))
return buf[0:3]
}
if val <= math.MaxUint32 {
buf[0] = uint8(0xfe)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[1:5], uint32(val))
return buf[0:5]
}
buf[0] = uint8(0xff)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf[1:9], val)
return buf[0:9]
}
func BE_Uint16ToBytes(i uint16) []byte {
tmp := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(tmp, i)
return tmp
}
func BE_BytesToUint16(buf []byte) uint16 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf)
}
func LE_Uint16ToBytes(i uint16) []byte {
tmp := make([]byte, 8)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(tmp, i)
return tmp
}
func LE_BytesToUint16(buf []byte) uint16 {
return binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf)
}