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test_ray_tracing.py
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test_ray_tracing.py
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from pytest import approx
import numpy as np
import itertools
def test_parallel():
from rayflare.ray_tracing import rt_structure
from rayflare.textures import regular_pyramids
from rayflare.options import default_options
from solcore import material
from solcore import si
Air = material("Air")()
Si = material("Si")()
GaAs = material("GaAs")()
Ge = material("Ge")()
triangle_surf = regular_pyramids(30)
options = default_options()
options.wavelengths = np.linspace(700, 1700, 5) * 1e-9
options.theta_in = 45 * np.pi / 180
options.nx = 5
options.ny = 5
options.pol = "p"
options.n_rays = 3000
options.depth_spacing = 1e-6
options.parallel = True
rtstr = rt_structure(
textures=[triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf],
materials=[GaAs, Si, Ge],
widths=[si("100um"), si("70um"), si("50um")],
incidence=Air,
transmission=Air,
)
result_new = rtstr.calculate(options)
options.parallel = False
rtstr = rt_structure(
textures=[triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf],
materials=[GaAs, Si, Ge],
widths=[si("100um"), si("70um"), si("50um")],
incidence=Air,
transmission=Air,
)
result_old = rtstr.calculate(options)
assert sorted(list(result_old.keys())) == sorted(list(result_new.keys()))
rel_error = 0.3 # Monte Carlo (random) simulations so will never be exactly equal)
assert result_new["R"] == approx(result_old["R"], rel=rel_error)
assert result_new["R0"] == approx(result_old["R0"], rel=rel_error)
assert result_new["A_per_layer"] == approx(result_old["A_per_layer"], rel=rel_error)
assert result_new["profile"] == approx(result_old["profile"], rel=rel_error)
assert np.nanmean(result_new["thetas"], 1) == approx(
np.nanmean(result_old["thetas"], 1), rel=rel_error
)
# assert np.nanmean(result_new['phis'], 1) == approx(np.nanmean(result_old['phis'], 1), rel=rel_error)
assert np.nanmean(result_new["n_interactions"], 1) == approx(
np.nanmean(result_old["n_interactions"], 1), rel=rel_error
)
assert np.nanmean(result_new["n_passes"], 1) == approx(
np.nanmean(result_old["n_passes"], 1), rel=rel_error
)
assert result_new["R"] + result_new["T"] + np.sum(
result_new["A_per_layer"], 1
) == approx(1, rel=options.I_thresh)
assert result_old["R"] + result_old["T"] + np.sum(
result_old["A_per_layer"], 1
) == approx(1, rel=options.I_thresh)
def test_flip():
from rayflare.ray_tracing import rt_structure
from rayflare.textures import regular_pyramids
from rayflare.options import default_options
from solcore import material
from solcore import si
Air = material("Air")()
Si = material("Si")()
GaAs = material("GaAs")()
Ge = material("Ge")()
triangle_surf = regular_pyramids(70)
options = default_options()
options.wavelengths = np.linspace(700, 1700, 8) * 1e-9
options.nx = 5
options.ny = 5
options.pol = "s"
options.n_rays = 200
options.parallel = True
rtstr_1 = rt_structure(
textures=[triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf],
materials=[GaAs, Si, Ge],
widths=[si("100um"), si("70um"), si("50um")],
incidence=Air,
transmission=Air,
)
result_up = rtstr_1.calculate(options)
options.initial_direction = -1
options.initial_material = 4
triangle_surf = regular_pyramids(70, upright=False)
rtstr_2 = rt_structure(
textures=[triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf, triangle_surf],
materials=[Ge, Si, GaAs],
widths=[si("50um"), si("70um"), si("100um")],
incidence=Air,
transmission=Air,
)
result_down = rtstr_2.calculate(options)
abs_error = 0.1
assert result_up["R"] + result_up["T"] + np.sum(
result_up["A_per_layer"], 1
) == approx(1, rel=options.I_thresh)
assert result_down["R"] + result_down["T"] + np.sum(
result_down["A_per_layer"], 1
) == approx(1, rel=options.I_thresh)
assert result_up["T"] == approx(result_down["R"], abs=abs_error)
assert result_up["A_per_layer"][:, 0] == approx(
result_down["A_per_layer"][:, 2], abs=abs_error
)
assert result_up["A_per_layer"][:, 1] == approx(
result_down["A_per_layer"][:, 1], abs=abs_error
)
assert result_up["A_per_layer"][:, 2] == approx(
result_down["A_per_layer"][:, 0], abs=abs_error
)
def test_periodic():
from rayflare.ray_tracing import rt_structure
from rayflare.textures import regular_pyramids
from rayflare.options import default_options
from solcore import material
Air = material("Air")()
Si = material("Si")()
triangle_surf = regular_pyramids(60)
options = default_options()
options.wavelengths = np.linspace(700, 1700, 8) * 1e-9
options.nx = 5
options.ny = 5
options.pol = "s"
options.n_rays = 200
options.parallel = True
options.periodic = True
rtstr_1 = rt_structure(
textures=[triangle_surf],
materials=[],
widths=[],
incidence=Air,
transmission=Si,
)
result_periodic = rtstr_1.calculate(options)
options.periodic = False
rtstr_2 = rt_structure(
textures=[triangle_surf],
materials=[],
widths=[],
incidence=Air,
transmission=Si,
)
result_single = rtstr_2.calculate(options)
assert result_periodic["R"] + result_periodic["T"] + np.sum(
result_periodic["A_per_layer"], 1
) == approx(1, rel=options.I_thresh)
assert result_single["R"] + result_single["T"] + np.sum(
result_single["A_per_layer"], 1
) == approx(1, rel=options.I_thresh)
assert np.all(result_periodic["R"] >= result_single["R"])
assert np.all(result_single["R"] == 0)
def test_interface_absorption():
from rayflare.ray_tracing import rt_structure
from solcore import material
from solcore.structure import Layer
from rayflare.options import default_options
from rayflare.textures import planar_surface
opts = default_options()
opts.project_name = "method_comparison_test_prof"
opts.n_rays = 1000
opts.parallel = False
# opts.nx = 5
# opts.ny = 5
thetas_in = np.linspace(0, 1.2, 3)
pol_in = ["s", "p", "u"]
d_Ge = 50e-6
d_Si = 30e-6
GaAs = material("GaAs")()
Air = material("Air")()
Si = material("Si")()
Ge = material("Ge")()
MgF2 = material("MgF2")()
Ta2O5 = material("TaOx1")()
ITO = material("ITO2")()
Ag = material("Ag")()
front_layers = [Layer(100e-9, MgF2), Layer(50e-9, Ta2O5), Layer(502e-9, GaAs)]
back_layers = [Layer(100e-9, ITO), Layer(50e-9, Ag)]
front_surf = planar_surface(
interface_layers=front_layers, prof_layers=[3]
) # pyramid size in microns
back_surf = planar_surface(
interface_layers=back_layers, prof_layers=[1, 2]
) # pyramid size in microns
middle_surf = planar_surface()
opts.wavelengths = np.linspace(300, 1900, 5) * 1e-9
opts.depth_spacing = 1e-9
opts.depth_spacing_bulk = 1e-8
# opts.parallel = False
rtstr = rt_structure(
[front_surf, middle_surf, back_surf],
[Si, Ge],
[d_Si, d_Ge],
Air,
Air,
opts,
use_TMM=True,
)
# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
for angle_pol in itertools.product(thetas_in, pol_in):
print(angle_pol)
opts.theta_in = angle_pol[0]
opts.pol_in = angle_pol[1]
rt_res = rtstr.calculate(opts)
total_A = np.concatenate(
(
rt_res["A_per_layer"],
rt_res["A_per_interface"][0],
rt_res["A_per_interface"][2],
rt_res["R"][:, None],
rt_res["T"][:, None],
),
axis=1,
)
prof_int_front = np.trapz(rt_res["interface_profiles"][0], dx=1, axis=1)
prof_int_back = np.trapz(rt_res["interface_profiles"][2], dx=1, axis=1)
prof_int_bulk = np.trapz(rt_res["profile"], dx=10, axis=1)
assert prof_int_bulk == approx(np.sum(rt_res["A_per_layer"], 1), abs=0.01)
assert prof_int_front == approx(
np.sum(rt_res["A_per_interface"][0], 1), abs=0.01
)
assert prof_int_back == approx(
np.sum(rt_res["A_per_interface"][2], 1), abs=0.01
)
# plt.figure()
# plt.plot(opts.wavelengths*1e9, total_A)
# plt.legend(["Si", "Ge", "MGF2", "Ta2O5", "GaAs", "ITO", "Ag", "R", "T"])
# plt.show()
#
# plt.figure()
# plt.plot(rt_res["interface_profiles"][0].T)
# plt.show()
#
# plt.figure()
# plt.plot(rt_res["interface_profiles"][2].T)
# plt.show()
assert np.sum(total_A, 1) == approx(1, abs=opts.I_thresh)
def test_random_position():
from rayflare.ray_tracing import rt_structure
from rayflare.textures import regular_pyramids
from solcore import material
from rayflare.options import default_options
options = default_options()
options.n_rays = 20000
options.nx = 50
options.ny = 50
options.wavelengths = np.array([500e-9])
Si = material("Si")()
Air = material("Air")()
triangle_surf = regular_pyramids()
rtstr_1 = rt_structure([triangle_surf], [], [], Air, Si)
options.random_ray_position = False
res_regular = rtstr_1.calculate(options)
options.random_ray_position = True
res_random = rtstr_1.calculate(options)
assert res_regular["R"] == approx(res_random["R"], rel=0.03)
assert res_regular["T"] == approx(res_random["T"], rel=0.03)
assert np.mean(res_regular["n_interactions"]) == approx(
np.mean(res_random["n_interactions"]), rel=0.03
)
def test_inverted():
from rayflare.ray_tracing import rt_structure
from rayflare.textures import regular_pyramids
from solcore import material
from rayflare.options import default_options
options = default_options()
options.n_rays = 20000
options.nx = 50
options.ny = 50
options.wavelengths = np.array([500e-9])
Si = material("Si")()
Air = material("Air")()
triangle_surf = regular_pyramids(elevation_angle=40, upright=True)
triangle_surf_inverted = regular_pyramids(elevation_angle=40, upright=False)
rtstr_1 = rt_structure([triangle_surf], [], [], Air, Si)
res_upright = rtstr_1.calculate(options)
rtstr_2 = rt_structure([triangle_surf_inverted], [], [], Si, Air)
options.initial_material = 1
options.initial_direction = -1
res_inverted = rtstr_2.calculate(options)
assert res_inverted["R"] == approx(res_upright["T"], rel=0.03)
assert res_inverted["T"] == approx(res_upright["R"], rel=0.03)
assert np.mean(res_inverted["n_interactions"]) == approx(
np.mean(res_upright["n_interactions"]), rel=0.03
)