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Introduce a new class QStringBuilder to speed up the creation of
QString objects from smaller chunks. The QStringBuilder class: QStringBuilder uses expression templates (using the '%' operator) to postpone any actual concatenation until it is assigned to an actual QString. At that time it knows the exact sizes of all chunks, can compute the required space, allocates once a QString of appriopriate size and then copies over the chunk data one-by-one. In addition, QLatin1Literal is a drop-in replacement for QLatin1String (which we can't change for compatibility reasons) that knows its size, therefore saving a few cycles when computing the size of the resulting string. Some further saved cycles stem from inlining and reduced reference counting logic (the QString created from a QStringBuilder has typically ref count equal to 1, while QString::append() needs an extra test) Minor changes to the existing QString class: - Introduce QString constructor to create an uninitialized QString of a given size. This particular constructor is used by QStringBuilder class. - Introduce a QT_USE_FAST_CONCATENATION macro to disable the existing overloads of operator+() and helps finding the places where they are used in code. - Introduce QT_USE_FAST_OPERATOR_PLUS. This also disables the existing overloads of operator+() and creates a new templated operator+() with identical implementation of operator%(). This allows code that is compilable QT_CAST_{TO,FROM}_ASCII to use QStringBuilder almost transparently. The only case that is not covered is creating objects like QUrl that are implicitly constructible from a QString from a QStringBuilder result. This needs to be converted explicitly to a QString first, e.g. by using QUrl url(QString(QLatin1String("http://") + hostName)); Reviewed-by: MariusSO
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/**************************************************************************** | ||
** | ||
** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | ||
** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) | ||
** | ||
** This file is part of the $MODULE$ of the Qt Toolkit. | ||
** | ||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ | ||
** Commercial Usage | ||
** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in | ||
** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the | ||
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in | ||
** a written agreement between you and Nokia. | ||
** | ||
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage | ||
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser | ||
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software | ||
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the | ||
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to | ||
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements | ||
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. | ||
** | ||
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain | ||
** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL | ||
** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this | ||
** package. | ||
** | ||
** GNU General Public License Usage | ||
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU | ||
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software | ||
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the | ||
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to | ||
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be | ||
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. | ||
** | ||
** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please | ||
** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. | ||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$ | ||
** | ||
****************************************************************************/ | ||
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#include "qstringbuilder.h" | ||
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/*! | ||
\class QLatin1Literal | ||
\reentrant | ||
\since 4.6 | ||
\brief The QLatin1Literal class provides a thin wrapper around string | ||
literals used in source code. | ||
\ingroup tools | ||
\ingroup shared | ||
\ingroup text | ||
\mainclass | ||
Unlike \c QLatin1String, a \c QLatin1Literal can retrieve its size | ||
without iterating over the literal. | ||
The main use of \c QLatin1Literal is in conjunction with \c QStringBuilder | ||
to reduce the number of reallocations needed to build up a string from | ||
smaller chunks. | ||
\sa QStringBuilder, QLatin1String, QString, QStringRef | ||
*/ | ||
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/*! \fn QLatin1Literal::QLatin1Literal(const char(&string)[]) | ||
Constructs a new literal from the given \a string. | ||
*/ | ||
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/*! \fn int QLatin1Literal::size() const | ||
Returns the number of characters in the literal \i{excluding} the trailing | ||
NUL char. | ||
*/ | ||
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/*! \fn char *QLatin1Literal::data() const | ||
Returns a pointer to the first character of the string literal. | ||
The string literal is terminated by a NUL character. | ||
*/ | ||
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/*! \fn QLatin1Literal::operator QString() const | ||
Converts the \c QLatin1Literal into a \c QString object. | ||
*/ | ||
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/*! | ||
\class QStringBuilder | ||
\reentrant | ||
\since 4.6 | ||
\brief QStringBuilder is a template class that provides a facility to build | ||
up QStrings from smaller chunks. | ||
\ingroup tools | ||
\ingroup shared | ||
\ingroup text | ||
\mainclass | ||
When creating strings from smaller chunks, typically \c QString::operator+() | ||
is used, resulting in \i{n - 1} reallocations when operating on \i{n} chunks. | ||
QStringBuilder uses expression templates to collect the individual parts, | ||
compute the total size, allocate memory for the resulting QString object, | ||
and copy the contents of the chunks into the result. | ||
The QStringBuilder class is not to be used explicitly in user code. | ||
Instances of the class are created as return values of the operator%() | ||
function, acting on objects of type \c QString, \c QLatin1String, | ||
\c QLatin1Literal, \c \QStringRef, \c QChar, | ||
\c QLatin1Char, and \c char. | ||
Concatenating strings with operator%() generally yields better | ||
performance then using \c QString::operator+() on the same chunks | ||
if there are three or more of them, and performs equally well in other | ||
cases. | ||
\sa QLatin1Literal, QString | ||
*/ | ||
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/* !fn template <class A, class B> QStringBuilder<A, B> operator%(const A &a, const B &b) | ||
Returns a \c QStringBuilder object that is converted to a QString object | ||
when assigned to a variable of QString type or passed to a function that | ||
takes a QString parameter. | ||
This function is usable with arguments of type \c QString, | ||
\c QLatin1String, \c QLatin1Literal, \c QStringRef, | ||
\c QChar, \c QLatin1Char, and \c char. | ||
*/ | ||
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