Quarkus with Hibernate + panache throws a NoSuchFieldError when using Kotlin

[FlowerInTheRain]

Describe the bug

I'm trying to learn kotlin, and to do so i'm turning a Quarkus (3.9.4) project I wrote in Java into a Kotlin one.

On the java side, everything works fine.

However, as soon as I try to run the kotlin version, I get this error.

12:02:30 ERROR [io.qu.ru.bo.StartupActionImpl] Error running Quarkus: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at io.quarkus.runner.bootstrap.StartupActionImpl$1.run(StartupActionImpl.java:113)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
    at io.quarkus.runtime.Quarkus.run(Quarkus.java:70)
    at io.quarkus.runtime.Quarkus.run(Quarkus.java:44)
    at io.quarkus.runtime.Quarkus.run(Quarkus.java:124)
    at com.petpals.bootstrap.Pals.main(Pals.kt:10)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to start quarkus
    at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
    ... 15 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: BEFORE_TRANSACTION_COMPLETION

Which seems to come from the unability to read this Java enum in Hibernate Core

The BEFORE_TRANSACTION_COMPLETION enum value can't seem to be picked for whatever reason, throwing the exception.

Here is my pom.xml content

<properties>
        <compiler-plugin.version>3.12.1</compiler-plugin.version>
        <kotlin.version>1.9.23</kotlin.version>
        <maven.compiler.release>17</maven.compiler.release>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
        <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
        <quarkus.platform.version>3.9.4</quarkus.platform.version>
        <skipITs>true</skipITs>
        <surefire-plugin.version>3.2.5</surefire-plugin.version>
        <sonar.host.url>https://sonarcloud.io</sonar.host.url>
        <sonar.projectKey>From-pets-to-pals_petpals-pals</sonar.projectKey>
        <sonar.organization>from-pets-to-pals</sonar.organization>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
                <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.petpals</groupId>
            <artifactId>petpals-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-hibernate-orm-panache-kotlin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-rest-qute</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-rest-jackson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-kotlin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-postgresql</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-extensions</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-openapi</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-security-keyvault-secrets</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-identity</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-jacoco</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>petpals-pals</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.11.0.3922</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
                <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                            <goal>generate-code</goal>
                            <goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerArgs>
                        <arg>-parameters</arg>
                    </compilerArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.8.12</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-prepare-agent</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <exclClassLoaders>*QuarkusClassLoader</exclClassLoaders>
                            <destFile>${project.build.directory}/jacoco-quarkus.exec</destFile>
                            <append>true</append>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>test-compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                        <artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
                        <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <javaParameters>true</javaParameters>
                    <jvmTarget>17</jvmTarget>
                    <compilerPlugins>
                        <plugin>all-open</plugin>
                    </compilerPlugins>
                    <pluginOptions>
                        <option>all-open:annotation=jakarta.ws.rs.Path</option>
                        <option>all-open:annotation=jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped</option>
                        <option>all-open:annotation=jakarta.persistence.Entity</option>
                        <option>all-open:annotation=io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.PersistenceUnitExtension</option>
                    </pluginOptions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>native</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>native</name>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <skipITs>false</skipITs>
                <quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

I'm also using a PersistenceUnitExtension to setup my agroal data source programaticaly since my app functions with a keyvault from Azure to store some secrets. I can provide a link to the repository if needed. However I can't share some properties used to run the app.

I tried downgrading the quarkus version hoping I could find a working hibernate-kotlin jar, to comment every bit of code not linked to JPA, without much success.

I use Java 17, Maven 3.9.6, Intellij Ultimate latest version.

Expected behavior

Considering everything runs on the JVM, I expected th kotlin version of the app to run smoothly and not get an issue while Hibernatee is setting up.

Actual behavior

Configuration failure at the hibernate setup stage

How to Reproduce?

Run any project with Kotlin Hibernate and Panache

Output of uname -a or ver

No response

Output of java -version

17

Quarkus version or git rev

No response

Build tool (ie. output of mvnw --version or gradlew --version)

No response

Additional information

No response

[quarkus-bot]

/cc @FroMage (panache), @geoand (kotlin), @gsmet (hibernate-orm), @loicmathieu (panache), @yrodiere (hibernate-orm)

[yrodiere]

The most likely cause is a broken classpath containing two versions of hibernate-core, one of which is incorrect. See also https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70416129/java-lang-nosuchfielderror-before-transaction-completion

I'd recommend running ./mvnw dependency:tree to find out. Look for hibernate-core.

My bet would be on something in your dependencies (petpals-common?) pulling org.hibernate:hibernate-core, which is incorrect as you should be using org.hibernate.orm:hibernate-core. But it could be something slightly different, like something in your parent POM.

[geoand]

Closing this for lack of feedback