translation_helper.rb

require 'action_view/helpers/tag_helper'
require 'active_support/core_ext/string/access'
require 'i18n/exceptions'

module ActionView
  # = Action View Translation Helpers
  module Helpers
    module TranslationHelper
      include TagHelper
      # Delegates to <tt>I18n#translate</tt> but also performs three additional
      # functions.
      #
      # First, it will ensure that any thrown +MissingTranslation+ messages will
      # be rendered as inline spans that:
      #
      # * Have a <tt>translation-missing</tt> class applied
      # * Contain the missing key as the value of the +title+ attribute
      # * Have a titleized version of the last key segment as text
      #
      # For example, the value returned for the missing translation key
      # <tt>"blog.post.title"</tt> will be:
      #
      #    <span
      #      class="translation_missing"
      #      title="translation missing: en.blog.post.title">Title</span>
      #
      # This allows for views to display rather reasonable strings while still
      # giving developers a way to find missing translations.
      #
      # If you would prefer missing translations to raise an error, you can
      # opt out of span-wrapping behavior globally by setting
      # <tt>ActionView::Base.raise_on_missing_translations = true</tt> or
      # individually by passing <tt>raise: true</tt> as an option to
      # <tt>translate</tt>.
      #
      # Second, if the key starts with a period <tt>translate</tt> will scope
      # the key by the current partial. Calling <tt>translate(".foo")</tt> from
      # the <tt>people/index.html.erb</tt> template is equivalent to calling
      # <tt>translate("people.index.foo")</tt>. This makes it less
      # repetitive to translate many keys within the same partial and provides
      # a convention to scope keys consistently.
      #
      # Third, the translation will be marked as <tt>html_safe</tt> if the key
      # has the suffix "_html" or the last element of the key is "html". Calling
      # <tt>translate("footer_html")</tt> or <tt>translate("footer.html")</tt>
      # will return an HTML safe string that won't be escaped by other HTML
      # helper methods. This naming convention helps to identify translations
      # that include HTML tags so that you know what kind of output to expect
      # when you call translate in a template and translators know which keys
      # they can provide HTML values for.
      def translate(key, options = {})
        options = options.dup
        has_default = options.has_key?(:default)
        remaining_defaults = Array(options.delete(:default)).compact

        if has_default && !remaining_defaults.first.kind_of?(Symbol)
          options[:default] = remaining_defaults
        end

        # If the user has explicitly decided to NOT raise errors, pass that option to I18n.
        # Otherwise, tell I18n to raise an exception, which we rescue further in this method.
        # Note: `raise_error` refers to us re-raising the error in this method. I18n is forced to raise by default.
        if options[:raise] == false
          raise_error = false
          i18n_raise = false
        else
          raise_error = options[:raise] || ActionView::Base.raise_on_missing_translations
          i18n_raise = true
        end

        if html_safe_translation_key?(key)
          html_safe_options = options.dup
          options.except(*I18n::RESERVED_KEYS).each do |name, value|
            unless name == :count && value.is_a?(Numeric)
              html_safe_options[name] = ERB::Util.html_escape(value.to_s)
            end
          end
          translation = I18n.translate(scope_key_by_partial(key), html_safe_options.merge(raise: i18n_raise))

          translation.respond_to?(:html_safe) ? translation.html_safe : translation
        else
          I18n.translate(scope_key_by_partial(key), options.merge(raise: i18n_raise))
        end
      rescue I18n::MissingTranslationData => e
        if remaining_defaults.present?
          translate remaining_defaults.shift, options.merge(default: remaining_defaults)
        else
          raise e if raise_error

          keys = I18n.normalize_keys(e.locale, e.key, e.options[:scope])
          title = "translation missing: #{keys.join('.')}"

          interpolations = options.except(:default)
          if interpolations.any?
            title << ", " << interpolations.map { |k, v| "#{k}: #{ERB::Util.html_escape(v)}" }.join(', ')
          end

          content_tag('span', keys.last.to_s.titleize, class: 'translation_missing', title: title)
        end
      end
      alias :t :translate

      # Delegates to <tt>I18n.localize</tt> with no additional functionality.
      #
      # See http://rubydoc.info/github/svenfuchs/i18n/master/I18n/Backend/Base:localize
      # for more information.
      def localize(*args)
        I18n.localize(*args)
      end
      alias :l :localize

      private
        def scope_key_by_partial(key)
          if key.to_s.first == "."
            if @virtual_path
              @virtual_path.gsub(%r{/_?}, ".") + key.to_s
            else
              raise "Cannot use t(#{key.inspect}) shortcut because path is not available"
            end
          else
            key
          end
        end

        def html_safe_translation_key?(key)
          key.to_s =~ /(\b|_|\.)html$/
        end
    end
  end
end