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reflection_test.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require "cases/helper"
require "models/topic"
require "models/customer"
require "models/comment"
require "models/company"
require "models/company_in_module"
require "models/ship"
require "models/pirate"
require "models/price_estimate"
require "models/essay"
require "models/author"
require "models/organization"
require "models/post"
require "models/tagging"
require "models/category"
require "models/book"
require "models/subscriber"
require "models/subscription"
require "models/tag"
require "models/sponsor"
require "models/edge"
require "models/hotel"
require "models/chef"
require "models/department"
require "models/cake_designer"
require "models/drink_designer"
require "models/recipe"
require "models/user_with_invalid_relation"
require "models/hardback"
require "models/sharded/comment"
class ReflectionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
include ActiveRecord::Reflection
fixtures :topics, :customers, :companies, :subscribers, :price_estimates
def setup
@first = Topic.find(1)
end
def test_human_name
assert_equal "Price estimate", PriceEstimate.model_name.human
assert_equal "Subscriber", Subscriber.model_name.human
end
def test_read_attribute_names
assert_equal(
%w( id title author_name author_email_address bonus_time written_on last_read content important binary_content group approved replies_count unique_replies_count parent_id parent_title type created_at updated_at ).sort,
@first.attribute_names.sort
)
end
def test_columns
assert_equal 19, Topic.columns.length
end
def test_columns_are_returned_in_the_order_they_were_declared
column_names = Topic.columns.map(&:name)
assert_equal %w(id title author_name author_email_address written_on bonus_time last_read content important binary_content approved replies_count unique_replies_count parent_id parent_title type group created_at updated_at), column_names
end
def test_content_columns
content_columns = Topic.content_columns
content_column_names = content_columns.map(&:name)
assert_equal 14, content_columns.length
assert_equal %w(title author_name author_email_address written_on bonus_time last_read content important binary_content group approved parent_title created_at updated_at).sort, content_column_names.sort
end
def test_column_string_type_and_limit
assert_equal :string, @first.column_for_attribute("title").type
assert_equal :string, @first.column_for_attribute(:title).type
assert_equal :string, @first.type_for_attribute("title").type
assert_equal :string, @first.type_for_attribute(:title).type
assert_equal :string, @first.type_for_attribute("heading").type
assert_equal :string, @first.type_for_attribute(:heading).type
assert_equal 250, @first.column_for_attribute("title").limit
end
def test_column_null_not_null
subscriber = Subscriber.first
assert subscriber.column_for_attribute("name").null
assert_not subscriber.column_for_attribute("nick").null
end
def test_human_name_for_column
assert_equal "Author name", @first.column_for_attribute("author_name").human_name
end
def test_integer_columns
assert_equal :integer, @first.column_for_attribute("id").type
assert_equal :integer, @first.column_for_attribute(:id).type
assert_equal :integer, @first.type_for_attribute("id").type
assert_equal :integer, @first.type_for_attribute(:id).type
end
def test_non_existent_columns_return_null_object
column = @first.column_for_attribute("attribute_that_doesnt_exist")
assert_instance_of ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::NullColumn, column
assert_equal "attribute_that_doesnt_exist", column.name
assert_nil column.sql_type
assert_nil column.type
column = @first.column_for_attribute(:attribute_that_doesnt_exist)
assert_instance_of ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::NullColumn, column
end
def test_non_existent_types_are_identity_types
type = @first.type_for_attribute("attribute_that_doesnt_exist")
object = Object.new
assert_equal object, type.deserialize(object)
assert_equal object, type.cast(object)
assert_equal object, type.serialize(object)
type = @first.type_for_attribute(:attribute_that_doesnt_exist)
assert_equal object, type.deserialize(object)
assert_equal object, type.cast(object)
assert_equal object, type.serialize(object)
end
def test_reflection_klass_for_nested_class_name
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(
:has_many,
nil,
nil,
{ class_name: "MyApplication::Business::Company" },
Customer
)
assert_nothing_raised do
assert_equal MyApplication::Business::Company, reflection.klass
end
end
def test_irregular_reflection_class_name
ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
inflect.irregular "plural_irregular", "plurales_irregulares"
end
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, "plurales_irregulares", nil, {}, ActiveRecord::Base)
assert_equal "PluralIrregular", reflection.class_name
end
def test_reflection_klass_not_found_with_no_class_name_option
error = assert_raise(NameError) do
UserWithInvalidRelation.reflect_on_association(:not_a_class).klass
end
assert_equal "NotAClass", error.name
assert_match %r/missing/i, error.message
assert_match "NotAClass", error.message
assert_match "UserWithInvalidRelation#not_a_class", error.message
assert_match ":class_name", error.message
end
def test_reflection_klass_not_found_with_pointer_to_non_existent_class_name
error = assert_raise(NameError) do
UserWithInvalidRelation.reflect_on_association(:class_name_provided_not_a_class).klass
end
assert_equal "NotAClass", error.name
assert_match %r/missing/i, error.message
assert_match %r/\bNotAClass\b/, error.message
assert_match "UserWithInvalidRelation#class_name_provided_not_a_class", error.message
assert_no_match ":class_name", error.message
end
def test_reflection_klass_requires_ar_subclass
[ :account_invalid, # has_one, without :class_name
:account_class_name, # has_one, with :class_name
:info_invalids, # has_many through, without :class_name
:infos_class_name, # has_many through, with :class_name
:infos_through_class_name, # has_many through other :class_name, with :class_name
].each do |rel|
error = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
UserWithInvalidRelation.reflect_on_association(rel).klass
end
assert_match "not an ActiveRecord::Base subclass", error.message
assert_match "UserWithInvalidRelation##{rel}", error.message
end
end
def test_aggregation_reflection
reflection_for_address = AggregateReflection.new(
:address, nil, { mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city), %w(address_country country) ] }, Customer
)
reflection_for_balance = AggregateReflection.new(
:balance, nil, { class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount) }, Customer
)
reflection_for_gps_location = AggregateReflection.new(
:gps_location, nil, {}, Customer
)
assert_includes Customer.reflect_on_all_aggregations, reflection_for_gps_location
assert_includes Customer.reflect_on_all_aggregations, reflection_for_balance
assert_includes Customer.reflect_on_all_aggregations, reflection_for_address
assert_equal reflection_for_address, Customer.reflect_on_aggregation(:address)
assert_equal Address, Customer.reflect_on_aggregation(:address).klass
assert_equal Money, Customer.reflect_on_aggregation(:balance).klass
end
def test_reflect_on_all_autosave_associations
expected = Pirate.reflect_on_all_associations.select { |r| r.options[:autosave] }
received = Pirate.reflect_on_all_autosave_associations
assert_not_empty received
assert_not_equal Pirate.reflect_on_all_associations.length, received.length
assert_equal expected, received
end
def test_has_many_reflection
reflection_for_clients = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :clients, nil, { order: "id", dependent: :destroy }, Firm)
assert_equal reflection_for_clients, Firm.reflect_on_association(:clients)
assert_equal Client, Firm.reflect_on_association(:clients).klass
assert_equal "companies", Firm.reflect_on_association(:clients).table_name
assert_equal Client, Firm.reflect_on_association(:clients_of_firm).klass
assert_equal "companies", Firm.reflect_on_association(:clients_of_firm).table_name
end
def test_has_one_reflection
reflection_for_account = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_one, :account, nil, { foreign_key: "firm_id", dependent: :destroy }, Firm)
assert_equal reflection_for_account, Firm.reflect_on_association(:account)
assert_equal Account, Firm.reflect_on_association(:account).klass
assert_equal "accounts", Firm.reflect_on_association(:account).table_name
end
def test_belongs_to_inferred_foreign_key_from_assoc_name
Company.belongs_to :foo
assert_equal "foo_id", Company.reflect_on_association(:foo).foreign_key
Company.belongs_to :bar, class_name: "Xyzzy"
assert_equal "bar_id", Company.reflect_on_association(:bar).foreign_key
Company.belongs_to :baz, class_name: "Xyzzy", foreign_key: "xyzzy_id"
assert_equal "xyzzy_id", Company.reflect_on_association(:baz).foreign_key
end
def test_association_reflection_in_modules
ActiveRecord::Base.store_full_sti_class = false
assert_reflection MyApplication::Business::Firm,
:clients_of_firm,
klass: MyApplication::Business::Client,
class_name: "Client",
table_name: "companies"
assert_reflection MyApplication::Billing::Account,
:firm,
klass: MyApplication::Business::Firm,
class_name: "MyApplication::Business::Firm",
table_name: "companies"
assert_reflection MyApplication::Billing::Account,
:qualified_billing_firm,
klass: MyApplication::Billing::Firm,
class_name: "MyApplication::Billing::Firm",
table_name: "companies"
assert_reflection MyApplication::Billing::Account,
:unqualified_billing_firm,
klass: MyApplication::Billing::Firm,
class_name: "Firm",
table_name: "companies"
assert_reflection MyApplication::Billing::Account,
:nested_qualified_billing_firm,
klass: MyApplication::Billing::Nested::Firm,
class_name: "MyApplication::Billing::Nested::Firm",
table_name: "companies"
assert_reflection MyApplication::Billing::Account,
:nested_unqualified_billing_firm,
klass: MyApplication::Billing::Nested::Firm,
class_name: "Nested::Firm",
table_name: "companies"
ensure
ActiveRecord::Base.store_full_sti_class = true
end
def test_reflection_should_not_raise_error_when_compared_to_other_object
assert_not_equal Object.new, Firm._reflections["clients"]
end
def test_reflections_should_return_keys_as_strings
assert Category.reflections.keys.all?(String), "Model.reflections is expected to return string for keys"
end
def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_reflection
assert_equal :has_and_belongs_to_many, Category.reflections["posts"].macro
assert_equal :posts, Category.reflect_on_all_associations(:has_and_belongs_to_many).first.name
end
def test_has_many_through_reflection
assert_kind_of ThroughReflection, Subscriber.reflect_on_association(:books)
end
def test_chain
expected = [
Organization.reflect_on_association(:author_essay_categories),
Author.reflect_on_association(:essays),
Organization.reflect_on_association(:authors)
]
actual = Organization.reflect_on_association(:author_essay_categories).chain
assert_equal expected, actual
end
def test_scope_chain_does_not_interfere_with_hmt_with_polymorphic_case
hotel = Hotel.create!
department = hotel.departments.create!
department.chefs.create!(employable: CakeDesigner.create!)
department.chefs.create!(employable: DrinkDesigner.create!)
assert_equal 1, hotel.cake_designers.size
assert_equal 1, hotel.cake_designers.count
assert_equal 1, hotel.drink_designers.size
assert_equal 1, hotel.drink_designers.count
assert_equal 2, hotel.chefs.size
assert_equal 2, hotel.chefs.count
end
def test_scope_chain_does_not_interfere_with_hmt_with_polymorphic_case_and_subclass_source
hotel = Hotel.create!
hotel.mocktail_designers << MocktailDesigner.create!
assert_equal 1, hotel.mocktail_designers.size
assert_equal 1, hotel.mocktail_designers.count
assert_equal 1, hotel.chef_lists.size
assert_equal 1, hotel.chef_lists.count
hotel.mocktail_designers = []
assert_equal 0, hotel.mocktail_designers.size
assert_equal 0, hotel.mocktail_designers.count
assert_equal 0, hotel.chef_lists.size
assert_equal 0, hotel.chef_lists.count
end
def test_scope_chain_does_not_interfere_with_hmt_with_polymorphic_and_subclass_source_2
author = Author.create!(name: "John Doe")
hardback = BestHardback.create!
author.best_hardbacks << hardback
assert_equal [hardback], author.best_hardbacks
assert_equal [hardback], author.reload.best_hardbacks
author.best_hardbacks = []
assert_empty author.best_hardbacks
assert_empty author.reload.best_hardbacks
end
def test_scope_chain_of_polymorphic_association_does_not_leak_into_other_hmt_associations
hotel = Hotel.create!
department = hotel.departments.create!
drink = department.chefs.create!(employable: DrinkDesigner.create!)
Recipe.create!(chef_id: drink.id, hotel_id: hotel.id)
expected_sql = capture_sql { hotel.recipes.to_a }
Hotel.reflect_on_association(:recipes).clear_association_scope_cache
hotel.reload
hotel.drink_designers.to_a
loaded_sql = capture_sql { hotel.recipes.to_a }
assert_equal expected_sql, loaded_sql
end
def test_nested?
assert_not_predicate Author.reflect_on_association(:comments), :nested?
assert_predicate Author.reflect_on_association(:tags), :nested?
# Only goes :through once, but the through_reflection is a has_and_belongs_to_many, so this is
# a nested through association
assert_predicate Category.reflect_on_association(:post_comments), :nested?
end
def test_association_primary_key
# Normal association
assert_equal "id", Author.reflect_on_association(:posts).association_primary_key.to_s
assert_equal "id", Author.reflect_on_association(:essay).association_primary_key.to_s
assert_equal "name", Essay.reflect_on_association(:writer).association_primary_key.to_s
# Through association (uses the :primary_key option from the source reflection)
assert_equal "nick", Author.reflect_on_association(:subscribers).association_primary_key.to_s
assert_equal "name", Author.reflect_on_association(:essay_category).association_primary_key.to_s
assert_equal "custom_primary_key", Author.reflect_on_association(:tags_with_primary_key).association_primary_key.to_s # nested
end
def test_association_primary_key_raises_when_missing_primary_key
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :edge, nil, {}, Author)
assert_raises(ActiveRecord::UnknownPrimaryKey) { reflection.association_primary_key }
through = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection) {
define_method(:source_reflection) { reflection }
}.new(reflection)
assert_raises(ActiveRecord::UnknownPrimaryKey) { through.association_primary_key }
end
def test_active_record_primary_key
assert_equal "nick", Subscriber.reflect_on_association(:subscriptions).active_record_primary_key.to_s
assert_equal "name", Author.reflect_on_association(:essay).active_record_primary_key.to_s
end
def test_active_record_primary_key_raises_when_missing_primary_key
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :author, nil, {}, Edge)
assert_raises(ActiveRecord::UnknownPrimaryKey) { reflection.active_record_primary_key }
end
def test_type
assert_equal "taggable_type", Post.reflect_on_association(:taggings).type.to_s
assert_equal "imageable_class", Post.reflect_on_association(:images).type.to_s
assert_nil Post.reflect_on_association(:readers).type
end
def test_foreign_type
assert_equal "sponsorable_type", Sponsor.reflect_on_association(:sponsorable).foreign_type.to_s
assert_equal "sponsorable_type", Sponsor.reflect_on_association(:thing).foreign_type.to_s
assert_nil Sponsor.reflect_on_association(:sponsor_club).foreign_type
end
def test_collection_association
assert_predicate Pirate.reflect_on_association(:birds), :collection?
assert_predicate Pirate.reflect_on_association(:parrots), :collection?
assert_not_predicate Pirate.reflect_on_association(:ship), :collection?
assert_not_predicate Ship.reflect_on_association(:pirate), :collection?
end
def test_default_association_validation
assert_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :clients, nil, {}, Firm), :validate?
assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_one, :client, nil, {}, Firm), :validate?
assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:belongs_to, :client, nil, {}, Firm), :validate?
end
def test_always_validate_association_if_explicit
assert_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_one, :client, nil, { validate: true }, Firm), :validate?
assert_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:belongs_to, :client, nil, { validate: true }, Firm), :validate?
assert_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :clients, nil, { validate: true }, Firm), :validate?
end
def test_validate_association_if_autosave
assert_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_one, :client, nil, { autosave: true }, Firm), :validate?
assert_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:belongs_to, :client, nil, { autosave: true }, Firm), :validate?
assert_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :clients, nil, { autosave: true }, Firm), :validate?
end
def test_never_validate_association_if_explicit
assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_one, :client, nil, { autosave: true, validate: false }, Firm), :validate?
assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:belongs_to, :client, nil, { autosave: true, validate: false }, Firm), :validate?
assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :clients, nil, { autosave: true, validate: false }, Firm), :validate?
end
def test_foreign_key
assert_equal "author_id", Author.reflect_on_association(:posts).foreign_key.to_s
assert_equal "category_id", Post.reflect_on_association(:categorizations).foreign_key.to_s
assert_equal "comment_id", FirstPost.reflect_on_association(:comment_with_inverse).foreign_key.to_s
end
def test_foreign_key_is_inferred_from_model_name
assert_equal "post_id", PostRecord.reflect_on_association(:comments).foreign_key.to_s
end
def test_symbol_for_class_name
assert_equal Client, Firm.reflect_on_association(:unsorted_clients_with_symbol).klass
end
def test_class_for_class_name
error = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :clients, nil, { class_name: Client }, Firm)
end
assert_equal "A class was passed to `:class_name` but we are expecting a string.", error.message
end
def test_class_for_source_type
error = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :tagged_posts, nil, { through: :taggings, source: :taggable, source_type: Post }, Tag)
end
assert_equal "A class was passed to `:source_type` but we are expecting a string.", error.message
end
def test_join_table
category = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("categories", true)
product = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("products", true)
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :categories, nil, {}, product)
reflection.stub(:klass, category) do
assert_equal "categories_products", reflection.join_table
end
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :products, nil, {}, category)
reflection.stub(:klass, product) do
assert_equal "categories_products", reflection.join_table
end
end
def test_join_table_with_common_prefix
category = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("catalog_categories", true)
product = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("catalog_products", true)
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :categories, nil, {}, product)
reflection.stub(:klass, category) do
assert_equal "catalog_categories_products", reflection.join_table
end
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :products, nil, {}, category)
reflection.stub(:klass, product) do
assert_equal "catalog_categories_products", reflection.join_table
end
end
def test_join_table_with_different_prefix
category = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("catalog_categories", true)
page = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("content_pages", true)
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :categories, nil, {}, page)
reflection.stub(:klass, category) do
assert_equal "catalog_categories_content_pages", reflection.join_table
end
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :pages, nil, {}, category)
reflection.stub(:klass, page) do
assert_equal "catalog_categories_content_pages", reflection.join_table
end
end
def test_join_table_can_be_overridden
category = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("categories", true)
product = Struct.new(:table_name, :pluralize_table_names).new("products", true)
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :categories, nil, { join_table: "product_categories" }, product)
reflection.stub(:klass, category) do
assert_equal "product_categories", reflection.join_table
end
reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :products, nil, { join_table: "product_categories" }, category)
reflection.stub(:klass, product) do
assert_equal "product_categories", reflection.join_table
end
end
def test_includes_accepts_symbols
hotel = Hotel.create!
department = hotel.departments.create!
department.chefs.create!
assert_nothing_raised do
assert_equal department.chefs, Hotel.includes([departments: :chefs]).first.chefs
end
end
def test_includes_accepts_strings
hotel = Hotel.create!
department = hotel.departments.create!
department.chefs.create!
assert_nothing_raised do
assert_equal department.chefs, Hotel.includes(["departments" => "chefs"]).first.chefs
end
end
def test_reflect_on_association_accepts_symbols
assert_nothing_raised do
assert_equal :departments, Hotel.reflect_on_association(:departments).name
end
end
def test_reflect_on_association_accepts_strings
assert_nothing_raised do
assert_equal :departments, Hotel.reflect_on_association("departments").name
end
end
def test_name_error_from_incidental_code_is_not_converted_to_name_error_for_association
UserWithInvalidRelation.stub(:const_missing, proc { oops }) do
reflection = UserWithInvalidRelation.reflect_on_association(:not_a_class)
error = assert_raises(NameError) do
reflection.klass
end
assert_equal :oops, error.name
assert_match "oops", error.message
assert_no_match "NotAClass", error.message
assert_no_match "not_a_class", error.message
end
end
def test_automatic_inverse_suppresses_name_error_for_association
reflection = UserWithInvalidRelation.reflect_on_association(:not_a_class)
assert_not reflection.dup.has_inverse? # dup to prevent global memoization
end
def test_automatic_inverse_does_not_suppress_name_error_from_incidental_code
UserWithInvalidRelation.stub(:const_missing, proc { oops }) do
reflection = UserWithInvalidRelation.reflect_on_association(:not_a_class)
error = assert_raises(NameError) do
reflection.dup.has_inverse? # dup to prevent global memoization
end
assert_equal :oops, error.name
assert_match "oops", error.message
assert_no_match "NotAClass", error.message
assert_no_match "not_a_class", error.message
end
end
def test_association_primary_key_uses_explicit_primary_key_option_as_first_priority
actual = Sharded::Comment.reflect_on_association(:blog_post_by_id).association_primary_key
assert_equal "id", actual
end
def test_belongs_to_reflection_with_query_constraints_infers_correct_foreign_key
blog_foreign_key = Sharded::Comment.reflect_on_association(:blog).foreign_key
blog_post_foreign_key = Sharded::Comment.reflect_on_association(:blog_post).foreign_key
assert_equal "blog_id", blog_foreign_key
assert_equal ["blog_id", "blog_post_id"], blog_post_foreign_key
end
def test_using_query_constraints_warns_about_changing_behavior
has_many_expected_message = <<~MSG.squish
Setting `query_constraints:` option on `Firm.has_many :clients` is deprecated.
To maintain current behavior, use the `foreign_key` option instead.
MSG
assert_deprecated(has_many_expected_message, ActiveRecord.deprecator) do
ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many, :clients, nil, { query_constraints: [:firm_id, :firm_name] }, Firm)
end
has_one_expected_message = <<~MSG.squish
Setting `query_constraints:` option on `Firm.has_one :account` is deprecated.
To maintain current behavior, use the `foreign_key` option instead.
MSG
assert_deprecated(has_one_expected_message, ActiveRecord.deprecator) do
ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_one, :account, nil, { query_constraints: [:firm_id, :firm_name] }, Firm)
end
belongs_to_expected_message = <<~MSG.squish
Setting `query_constraints:` option on `Firm.belongs_to :client` is deprecated.
To maintain current behavior, use the `foreign_key` option instead.
MSG
assert_deprecated(belongs_to_expected_message, ActiveRecord.deprecator) do
ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:belongs_to, :client, nil, { query_constraints: [:firm_id, :firm_name] }, Firm)
end
end
private
def assert_reflection(klass, association, options)
assert reflection = klass.reflect_on_association(association)
options.each do |method, value|
assert_equal(value, reflection.public_send(method))
end
end
end