response.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
require "action_dispatch/http/filter_redirect"
require "action_dispatch/http/cache"
require "monitor"

module ActionDispatch # :nodoc:
  # = Action Dispatch \Response
  #
  # Represents an HTTP response generated by a controller action. Use it to
  # retrieve the current state of the response, or customize the response. It can
  # either represent a real HTTP response (i.e. one that is meant to be sent
  # back to the web browser) or a TestResponse (i.e. one that is generated
  # from integration tests).
  #
  # The \Response object for the current request is exposed on controllers as
  # ActionController::Metal#response. ActionController::Metal also provides a
  # few additional methods that delegate to attributes of the \Response such as
  # ActionController::Metal#headers.
  #
  # Integration tests will likely also want to inspect responses in
  # more detail. Methods such as Integration::RequestHelpers#get
  # and Integration::RequestHelpers#post return instances of
  # TestResponse (which inherits from \Response) for this purpose.
  #
  # For example, the following demo integration test prints the body of the
  # controller response to the console:
  #
  #  class DemoControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
  #    def test_print_root_path_to_console
  #      get('/')
  #      puts response.body
  #    end
  #  end
  class Response
    begin
      # For `Rack::Headers` (Rack 3+):
      require "rack/headers"
      Headers = ::Rack::Headers
    rescue LoadError
      # For `Rack::Utils::HeaderHash`:
      require "rack/utils"
      Headers = ::Rack::Utils::HeaderHash
    end

    # To be deprecated:
    Header = Headers

    # The request that the response is responding to.
    attr_accessor :request

    # The HTTP status code.
    attr_reader :status

    # The headers for the response.
    #
    #   header["Content-Type"] # => "text/plain"
    #   header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
    #   header["Content-Type"] # => "application/json"
    #
    # Also aliased as +headers+.
    #
    #   headers["Content-Type"] # => "text/plain"
    #   headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
    #   headers["Content-Type"] # => "application/json"
    #
    # Also aliased as +header+ for compatibility.
    attr_reader :headers

    alias_method :header, :headers

    delegate :[], :[]=, to: :@headers

    def each(&block)
      sending!
      x = @stream.each(&block)
      sent!
      x
    end

    CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type"
    SET_COOKIE   = "Set-Cookie"
    NO_CONTENT_CODES = [100, 101, 102, 103, 204, 205, 304]

    cattr_accessor :default_charset, default: "utf-8"
    cattr_accessor :default_headers

    include Rack::Response::Helpers
    # Aliasing these off because AD::Http::Cache::Response defines them.
    alias :_cache_control :cache_control
    alias :_cache_control= :cache_control=

    include ActionDispatch::Http::FilterRedirect
    include ActionDispatch::Http::Cache::Response
    include MonitorMixin

    class Buffer # :nodoc:
      def initialize(response, buf)
        @response = response
        @buf      = buf
        @closed   = false
        @str_body = nil
      end

      def to_ary
        @buf.to_ary
      end

      def body
        @str_body ||= begin
          buf = +""
          each { |chunk| buf << chunk }
          buf
        end
      end

      def write(string)
        raise IOError, "closed stream" if closed?

        @str_body = nil
        @response.commit!
        @buf.push string
      end
      alias_method :<<, :write

      def each(&block)
        if @str_body
          return enum_for(:each) unless block_given?

          yield @str_body
        else
          each_chunk(&block)
        end
      end

      def abort
      end

      def close
        @response.commit!
        @closed = true
      end

      def closed?
        @closed
      end

      private
        def each_chunk(&block)
          @buf.each(&block)
        end
    end

    def self.create(status = 200, headers = {}, body = [], default_headers: self.default_headers)
      headers = merge_default_headers(headers, default_headers)
      new status, headers, body
    end

    def self.merge_default_headers(original, default)
      default.respond_to?(:merge) ? default.merge(original) : original
    end

    # The underlying body, as a streamable object.
    attr_reader :stream

    def initialize(status = 200, headers = nil, body = [])
      super()

      @headers = Headers.new

      headers&.each do |key, value|
        @headers[key] = value
      end

      self.body, self.status = body, status

      @cv           = new_cond
      @committed    = false
      @sending      = false
      @sent         = false

      prepare_cache_control!

      yield self if block_given?
    end

    def has_header?(key);   @headers.key? key;   end
    def get_header(key);    @headers[key];       end
    def set_header(key, v); @headers[key] = v;   end
    def delete_header(key); @headers.delete key; end

    def await_commit
      synchronize do
        @cv.wait_until { @committed }
      end
    end

    def await_sent
      synchronize { @cv.wait_until { @sent } }
    end

    def commit!
      synchronize do
        before_committed
        @committed = true
        @cv.broadcast
      end
    end

    def sending!
      synchronize do
        before_sending
        @sending = true
        @cv.broadcast
      end
    end

    def sent!
      synchronize do
        @sent = true
        @cv.broadcast
      end
    end

    def sending?;   synchronize { @sending };   end
    def committed?; synchronize { @committed }; end
    def sent?;      synchronize { @sent };      end

    # Sets the HTTP status code.
    def status=(status)
      @status = Rack::Utils.status_code(status)
    end

    # Sets the HTTP response's content MIME type. For example, in the controller
    # you could write this:
    #
    #  response.content_type = "text/plain"
    #
    # If a character set has been defined for this response (see charset=) then
    # the character set information will also be included in the content type
    # information.
    def content_type=(content_type)
      return unless content_type
      new_header_info = parse_content_type(content_type.to_s)
      prev_header_info = parsed_content_type_header
      charset = new_header_info.charset || prev_header_info.charset
      charset ||= self.class.default_charset unless prev_header_info.mime_type
      set_content_type new_header_info.mime_type, charset
    end

    # Content type of response.
    def content_type
      super.presence
    end

    # Media type of response.
    def media_type
      parsed_content_type_header.mime_type
    end

    def sending_file=(v)
      if true == v
        self.charset = false
      end
    end

    # Sets the HTTP character set. In case of +nil+ parameter
    # it sets the charset to +default_charset+.
    #
    #   response.charset = 'utf-16' # => 'utf-16'
    #   response.charset = nil      # => 'utf-8'
    def charset=(charset)
      content_type = parsed_content_type_header.mime_type
      if false == charset
        set_content_type content_type, nil
      else
        set_content_type content_type, charset || self.class.default_charset
      end
    end

    # The charset of the response. HTML wants to know the encoding of the
    # content you're giving them, so we need to send that along.
    def charset
      header_info = parsed_content_type_header
      header_info.charset || self.class.default_charset
    end

    # The response code of the request.
    def response_code
      @status
    end

    # Returns a string to ensure compatibility with +Net::HTTPResponse+.
    def code
      @status.to_s
    end

    # Returns the corresponding message for the current HTTP status code:
    #
    #   response.status = 200
    #   response.message # => "OK"
    #
    #   response.status = 404
    #   response.message # => "Not Found"
    #
    def message
      Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[@status]
    end
    alias_method :status_message, :message

    # Returns the content of the response as a string. This contains the contents
    # of any calls to <tt>render</tt>.
    def body
      @stream.body
    end

    def write(string)
      @stream.write string
    end

    # Allows you to manually set or override the response body.
    def body=(body)
      if body.respond_to?(:to_path)
        @stream = body
      else
        synchronize do
          @stream = build_buffer self, munge_body_object(body)
        end
      end
    end

    # Avoid having to pass an open file handle as the response body.
    # Rack::Sendfile will usually intercept the response and uses
    # the path directly, so there is no reason to open the file.
    class FileBody # :nodoc:
      attr_reader :to_path

      def initialize(path)
        @to_path = path
      end

      def body
        File.binread(to_path)
      end

      # Stream the file's contents if Rack::Sendfile isn't present.
      def each
        File.open(to_path, "rb") do |file|
          while chunk = file.read(16384)
            yield chunk
          end
        end
      end
    end

    # Send the file stored at +path+ as the response body.
    def send_file(path)
      commit!
      @stream = FileBody.new(path)
    end

    def reset_body!
      @stream = build_buffer(self, [])
    end

    def body_parts
      parts = []
      @stream.each { |x| parts << x }
      parts
    end

    # The location header we'll be responding with.
    alias_method :redirect_url, :location

    def close
      stream.close if stream.respond_to?(:close)
    end

    def abort
      if stream.respond_to?(:abort)
        stream.abort
      elsif stream.respond_to?(:close)
        # `stream.close` should really be reserved for a close from the
        # other direction, but we must fall back to it for
        # compatibility.
        stream.close
      end
    end

    # Turns the Response into a Rack-compatible array of the status, headers,
    # and body. Allows explicit splatting:
    #
    #   status, headers, body = *response
    def to_a
      commit!
      rack_response @status, @headers.to_hash
    end
    alias prepare! to_a

    # Returns the response cookies, converted to a Hash of (name => value) pairs
    #
    #   assert_equal 'AuthorOfNewPage', r.cookies['author']
    def cookies
      cookies = {}
      if header = get_header(SET_COOKIE)
        header = header.split("\n") if header.respond_to?(:to_str)
        header.each do |cookie|
          if pair = cookie.split(";").first
            key, value = pair.split("=").map { |v| Rack::Utils.unescape(v) }
            cookies[key] = value
          end
        end
      end
      cookies
    end

  private
    ContentTypeHeader = Struct.new :mime_type, :charset
    NullContentTypeHeader = ContentTypeHeader.new nil, nil

    CONTENT_TYPE_PARSER = /
      \A
      (?<mime_type>[^;\s]+\s*(?:;\s*(?:(?!charset)[^;\s])+)*)?
      (?:;\s*charset=(?<quote>"?)(?<charset>[^;\s]+)\k<quote>)?
    /x # :nodoc:

    def parse_content_type(content_type)
      if content_type && match = CONTENT_TYPE_PARSER.match(content_type)
        ContentTypeHeader.new(match[:mime_type], match[:charset])
      else
        NullContentTypeHeader
      end
    end

    # Small internal convenience method to get the parsed version of the current
    # content type header.
    def parsed_content_type_header
      parse_content_type(get_header(CONTENT_TYPE))
    end

    def set_content_type(content_type, charset)
      type = content_type || ""
      type = "#{type}; charset=#{charset.to_s.downcase}" if charset
      set_header CONTENT_TYPE, type
    end

    def before_committed
      return if committed?
      assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
      merge_and_normalize_cache_control!(@cache_control)
      handle_conditional_get!
      handle_no_content!
    end

    def before_sending
      # Normally we've already committed by now, but it's possible
      # (e.g., if the controller action tries to read back its own
      # response) to get here before that. In that case, we must force
      # an "early" commit: we're about to freeze the headers, so this is
      # our last chance.
      commit! unless committed?

      @request.commit_cookie_jar! unless committed?
    end

    def build_buffer(response, body)
      Buffer.new response, body
    end

    def munge_body_object(body)
      body.respond_to?(:each) ? body : [body]
    end

    def assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
      return if media_type

      ct = parsed_content_type_header
      set_content_type(ct.mime_type || Mime[:html].to_s,
                       ct.charset || self.class.default_charset)
    end

    class RackBody
      def initialize(response)
        @response = response
      end

      def close
        # Rack "close" maps to Response#abort, and *not* Response#close
        # (which is used when the controller's finished writing)
        @response.abort
      end

      def body
        @response.body
      end

      BODY_METHODS = { to_ary: true, each: true, call: true, to_path: true }

      def respond_to?(method, include_private = false)
        if BODY_METHODS.key?(method)
          @response.stream.respond_to?(method)
        else
          super
        end
      end

      def to_ary
        @response.stream.to_ary
      end

      def each(*args, &block)
        @response.each(*args, &block)
      end

      def call(*arguments, &block)
        @response.stream.call(*arguments, &block)
      end

      def to_path
        @response.stream.to_path
      end
    end

    def handle_no_content!
      if NO_CONTENT_CODES.include?(@status)
        @headers.delete CONTENT_TYPE
        @headers.delete "Content-Length"
      end
    end

    def rack_response(status, headers)
      if NO_CONTENT_CODES.include?(status)
        [status, headers, []]
      else
        [status, headers, RackBody.new(self)]
      end
    end
  end

  ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_dispatch_response, Response)
end