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rifle_sxiv.sh
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rifle_sxiv.sh
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#!/bin/sh
# Compatible with ranger 1.6.0 through 1.9.*
#
# This script searches image files in a directory, opens them all with sxiv and
# sets the first argument to the first image displayed by sxiv.
#
# This is supposed to be used in rifle.conf as a workaround for the fact that
# sxiv takes no file name arguments for the first image, just the number. Copy
# this file somewhere into your $PATH and add this at the top of rifle.conf:
#
# mime ^image, has sxiv, X, flag f = path/to/this/script -- "$@"
#
# Implementation note: the script tries to be POSIX compliant both in terms of
# shell syntax and calls being made to external utilities, such as grep or find.
# This makes it portable across many unix-like systems, although it may not be
# the cleanest or fastest approach.
#
# First, using a case statement to get the absolute path is quicker than
# calling 'realpath' because it would fork an entire process, which is slow.
#
# Second, we need to append a file list to sxiv, which can only be done
# properly in three ways:
# - arrays (which are not POSIX).
# - \0 separated strings; but assigning \0 to a variable is not POSIX either
# so we cannot store the result of listfiles in a variable.
# - The third approach is to store the result to a tempfile and use `-i` to
# feed the list to sxiv. This is the fastest approach since we won't have to
# call listfiles twice.
TMPDIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"
tmp="$TMPDIR/sxiv_rifle_$$"
is_img_extension () {
grep -iE '\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg|webp|tiff|heif|avif|ico|bmp)$'
}
listfiles () {
find -L "///${1%/*}" \( ! -path "///${1%/*}" -prune \) -type f -print |
is_img_extension | sort | tee "$tmp"
}
open_img () {
# Only go through listfiles() if the file has a valid img extension
if echo "$1" | is_img_extension >/dev/null 2>&1; then
trap 'rm -f $tmp' EXIT
count="$(listfiles "$1" | grep -nF "$1")"
fi
if [ -n "$count" ]; then
sxiv -i -n "${count%%:*}" -- < "$tmp"
else
# Fallback in case the file didn't have a valid extension, or we
# couldn't find it inside the list
sxiv -- "$@"
fi
}
[ "$1" = '--' ] && shift
case "$1" in
"") echo "Usage: ${0##*/} PICTURES" >&2; exit 1 ;;
/*) open_img "$1" ;;
"~"/*) open_img "$HOME/${1#"~"/}" ;;
*) open_img "$PWD/$1" ;;
esac