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Documentation Hosting Features

The main way that users interact with your documentation is via the hosted HTML that we serve. We support a number of important features that you would expect for a documentation host.

Contents

Subdomain support

Every project has a subdomain that is available to serve its documentation based on it's slug. If you go to <slug>.readthedocs.io, it should show you the latest version of your documentation, for example https://docs.readthedocs.io. For /commercial/index the subdomain looks like <slug>.readthedocs-hosted.com.

/custom-domains.

Content Delivery Network (CDN)

A CDN is used for making documentation pages faster for your users. This is done by caching the documentation page content in multiple data centers around the world, and then serving docs from the data center closest to the user.

We support CDN's on both of our sites, as we talk about below.

On , we are able to provide a CDN to all the projects that we host. This service is graciously sponsored by CloudFlare.

We bust the cache on the CDN when the following actions happen:

  • Your Project is saved
  • Your Domain is saved
  • A new version is built

On , we offer a CDN as part of our Pro plan and above. Please contact support@readthedocs.com to discuss how we can enable this for you.

Sitemaps

Sitemaps allows us to inform search engines about URLs that are available for crawling and communicate them additional information about each URL of the project:

  • when it was last updated,
  • how often it changes,
  • how important it is in relation to other URLs in the site, and
  • what translations are available for a page.

Read the Docs automatically generates a sitemap for each project that hosts to improve results when performing a search on these search engines. This allow us to prioritize results based on the version number, for example to show stable as the top result followed by latest and then all the project's versions sorted following semantic versioning.

Custom Not Found (404) Pages

If you want your project to use a custom page for not found pages instead of the "Maze Found" default, you can put a 404.html at the top level of your project's HTML output.

When a 404 is returned, Read the Docs checks if there is a 404.html in the root of your project's output corresponding to the current version and uses it if it exists. Otherwise, it tries to fall back to the 404.html page corresponding to the default version of the project.

We recommend the sphinx-notfound-page extension, which Read the Docs maintains. It automatically creates a 404.html page for your documentation, matching the theme of your project. See its documentation for how to install and customize it.

Custom robots.txt Pages

robots.txt files allow you to customize how your documentation is indexed in search engines. We automatically generate one for you, which automatically hides versions which are set to versions:Hidden.

The robots.txt file will be served from the default version of your Project. This is because the robots.txt file is served at the top-level of your domain, so we must choose a version to find the file in. The default version is the best place to look for it.

Sphinx and Mkdocs both have different ways of outputting static files in the build:

Sphinx

Sphinx uses html_extra_path option to add static files to the output. You need to create a robots.txt file and put it under the path defined in html_extra_path.

MkDocs

MkDocs needs the robots.txt to be at the directory defined at docs_dir config.