Remove deprecated path argument

[mildm8nnered]

Removes the deprecated path argument.

Added this as a breaking change to the changelog, as I think it may be in some cases. For example

https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/806c80c39754034c3dfcdade6beb51bb55c7f3b1/fastlane/spec/actions_specs/swiftlint_spec.rb#L126

[SwiftLintBot]

	17 Messages
📖	Linting Aerial with this PR took 0.84s vs 0.81s on main (3% slower)
📖	Linting Alamofire with this PR took 1.17s vs 1.14s on main (2% slower)
📖	Linting Brave with this PR took 6.62s vs 6.73s on main (1% faster)
📖	Linting DuckDuckGo with this PR took 3.5s vs 3.46s on main (1% slower)
📖	Linting Firefox with this PR took 9.56s vs 9.52s on main (0% slower)
📖	Linting Kickstarter with this PR took 8.1s vs 8.2s on main (1% faster)
📖	Linting Moya with this PR took 0.5s vs 0.48s on main (4% slower)
📖	Linting NetNewsWire with this PR took 2.32s vs 2.32s on main (0% slower)
📖	Linting Nimble with this PR took 0.68s vs 0.71s on main (4% faster)
📖	Linting PocketCasts with this PR took 6.98s vs 7.05s on main (0% faster)
📖	Linting Quick with this PR took 0.39s vs 0.38s on main (2% slower)
📖	Linting Realm with this PR took 4.08s vs 4.15s on main (1% faster)
📖	Linting Sourcery with this PR took 2.22s vs 2.09s on main (6% slower)
📖	Linting Swift with this PR took 3.9s vs 4.03s on main (3% faster)
📖	Linting VLC with this PR took 1.12s vs 1.12s on main (0% slower)
📖	Linting Wire with this PR took 14.8s vs 14.78s on main (0% slower)
📖	Linting WordPress with this PR took 11.55s vs 11.44s on main (0% slower)

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