feat: introduce system tables about table fragment info

[yezizp2012]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

Resolve #8803 , introduced system tables rw_table_fragments, rw_fragments and rw_actors to expose status, type and distribution information about streaming jobs.

rw_table_fragments

Field	Type	Description
table_id	Int32	Unique identifier of the table fragment
status	Varchar	Status of the table fragment

rw_fragments

Field	Type	Description
fragment_id	Int32	Unique identifier of the fragment
table_id	Int32	Identifier of the associated table
distribution_type	Varchar	Type of distribution for the fragment
state_table_ids	List (Int32)	List of state table identifiers associated with the fragment
upstream_fragment_ids	List (Int32)	List of upstream fragment identifiers

rw_actors

Field	Type	Description
actor_id	Int32	Unique identifier of the actor
fragment_id	Int32	Identifier of the associated fragment
parallel_unit_id	Int32	Identifier of the parallel unit the actor belongs to
status	Varchar	Status of the actor

Checklist

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• I have added fuzzing tests or opened an issue to track them. (Optional, recommended for new SQL features Sqlsmith: Sql feature generation #7934).
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)

Documentation

• My PR contains user-facing changes.

Click here for Documentation

Types of user-facing changes

Please keep the types that apply to your changes, and remove the others.

• SQL commands, functions, and operators

Release note

Introduce system tables rw_table_fragments, rw_fragments and rw_actors.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10712 (6c62de0) into main (1ac1726) will decrease coverage by 0.06%.
The diff coverage is 7.93%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #10712      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   70.25%   70.20%   -0.06%     
==========================================
  Files        1291     1292       +1     
  Lines      220677   220852     +175     
==========================================
+ Hits       155038   155049      +11     
- Misses      65639    65803     +164     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	70.20% <7.93%> (-0.06%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...ntend/src/catalog/system_catalog/pg_catalog/mod.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
...ntend/src/catalog/system_catalog/rw_catalog/mod.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/frontend/src/meta_client.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/frontend/src/test_utils.rs	77.77% <0.00%> (-1.13%)	⬇️
src/meta/src/model/stream.rs	69.59% <0.00%> (-2.49%)	⬇️
src/meta/src/rpc/service/stream_service.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/rpc_client/src/meta_client.rs	4.22% <0.00%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
src/frontend/src/catalog/system_catalog/mod.rs	46.66% <100.00%> (+1.08%)	⬆️
.../catalog/system_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_fragments.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 6 files with indirect coverage changes

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[yezizp2012]

Examples in a local run:

dev=> select * from rw_actors;
 actor_id | fragment_id | parallel_unit_id | status
----------+-------------+------------------+---------
     2001 |        2001 |            11000 | RUNNING
     2002 |        2001 |            11001 | RUNNING
     2003 |        2001 |            11002 | RUNNING
     2004 |        2001 |            11003 | RUNNING
     2005 |        2002 |            11000 | RUNNING
     2006 |        2002 |            11001 | RUNNING
     2007 |        2002 |            11002 | RUNNING
     2008 |        2002 |            11003 | RUNNING
(8 rows)

dev=> select * from rw_fragments;
 fragment_id | table_id | distribution_type | state_table_ids | upstream_fragment_ids
-------------+----------+-------------------+-----------------+-----------------------
        2001 |     3001 | HASH              | {3001}          | {2002}
        2002 |     3001 | HASH              | {}              | {}
(2 rows)

dev=> select * from rw_table_fragments;
 table_id | status
----------+---------
     3001 | CREATED
(1 row)

[yezizp2012]

Opened an issue for it: #10732 .

[BugenZhao]

LGTM!