feat: add new props client.id for kafka

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What's changed and what's your intention?

as title

resolve #11910

Checklist

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
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add a new property for kafka client (validate for both source and sink but only kafka)

• properties.client.id: Optional, String, as client identifier, have no effect on runtime settings.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #11911 (6eedb37) into main (4746016) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 0.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #11911      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   70.25%   70.25%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1378     1378              
  Lines      230576   230579       +3     
==========================================
- Hits       161992   161986       -6     
- Misses      68584    68593       +9     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	70.25% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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Files Changed	Coverage Δ
src/connector/src/common.rs	5.00% <0.00%> (-0.16%)	⬇️

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes

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