refactor(binder): prepare for implicit cast support

[xiangjinwu]

What's changed and what's your intention?

This PR contains 4 refactors that prepares for implicit cast (preview in #3296).

• FuncSigMap hides the implementation of HashMap<FuncSign, DataTypeName>. It will be updated to another lookup structure. With this refactoring, the build_type_derive_map with insert calls can be reused.
• infer_type interface takes input exprs and potentially returns them casted to the matching function's parameters.
• DataTypeName to DataType mapping extracted
• cast_ok_base works on DataTypeName rather than DataType.

Checklist

• I have written necessary docs and comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3381 (43722e6) into main (198bf4f) will decrease coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 97.29%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3381      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   73.68%   73.68%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         759      759              
  Lines      104111   104104       -7     
==========================================
- Hits        76717    76710       -7     
  Misses      27394    27394              

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	73.68% <97.29%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/frontend/src/expr/type_inference/mod.rs	92.30% <88.23%> (-3.15%)	⬇️
src/frontend/src/expr/type_inference/func.rs	99.71% <98.78%> (+0.24%)	⬆️
src/frontend/src/expr/function_call.rs	96.44% <100.00%> (-0.05%)	⬇️
src/frontend/src/expr/type_inference/cast.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/sqlparser/src/ast/mod.rs	88.75% <0.00%> (-0.12%)	⬇️
src/storage/src/hummock/local_version_manager.rs	84.53% <0.00%> (+0.15%)	⬆️
src/meta/src/hummock/mock_hummock_meta_client.rs	41.50% <0.00%> (+0.94%)	⬆️

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[yezizp2012]

LGTM