feat(build): compress debug info in docker builds

[skyzh]

Signed-off-by: Alex Chi iskyzh@gmail.com

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What's changed and what's your intention?

As title, 1GB -> 300MB

Checklist

• I have written necessary docs and comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

[huangjw806]

LGTM!

[arkbriar]

LGTM!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3413 (2f6b95f) into main (4514615) will decrease coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3413      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   73.59%   73.59%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         765      765              
  Lines      104937   104937              
==========================================
- Hits        77232    77231       -1     
- Misses      27705    27706       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	73.59% <ø> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/meta/src/hummock/mock_hummock_meta_client.rs	40.56% <0.00%> (-0.95%)	⬇️
src/storage/src/hummock/local_version_manager.rs	84.37% <0.00%> (-0.16%)	⬇️
src/frontend/src/expr/utils.rs	99.24% <0.00%> (+0.25%)	⬆️

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