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Shapley.py
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Shapley.py
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import os
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score, f1_score
class ShapNN(object):
def __init__(self, mode, hidden_units=[100], learning_rate=0.001,
dropout = 0., activation=None, initializer=None,
weight_decay=0.0001, optimizer='adam', batch_size=128,
warm_start=False, max_epochs=100, validation_fraction=0.1,
early_stopping=0, address=None, test_batch_size=1000,
random_seed=666):
self.mode = mode
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.test_batch_size = test_batch_size
self.hidden_units = hidden_units
self.initializer = initializer
self.activation = activation
self.dropout = dropout
self.weight_decay = weight_decay
self.optimizer = optimizer
self.learning_rate = learning_rate
self.warm_start = warm_start
self.max_epochs = max_epochs
self.early_stopping = early_stopping
self.validation_fraction = validation_fraction
self.address = address
self._extra_train_ops = []
self.random_seed = random_seed
self.is_built = False
def prediction_cost(self, X_test, y_test, batch_size=None):
if batch_size is None:
batch_size = self.test_batch_size
assert len(set(y_test)) == self.num_classes, 'Number of classes does not match!'
with self.graph.as_default():
losses = []
idxs = np.arange(len(X_test))
batches = [idxs[k * batch_size: (k+1) * batch_size]
for k in range(int(np.ceil(len(idxs)/batch_size)))]
for batch in batches:
losses.append(self.sess.run(self.prediction_loss, {self.input_ph:X_test[batch],
self.labels:y_test[batch]}))
return np.mean(losses)
def score(self, X_test, y_test, batch_size=None):
if batch_size is None:
batch_size = self.test_batch_size
assert len(set(y_test)) == self.num_classes, 'Number of classes does not match!'
with self.graph.as_default():
scores = []
idxs = np.arange(len(X_test))
batches = [idxs[k * batch_size: (k+1) * batch_size]
for k in range(int(np.ceil(len(idxs)/batch_size)))]
for batch in batches:
scores.append(self.sess.run(self.prediction_score, {self.input_ph:X_test[batch],
self.labels:y_test[batch]}))
return np.mean(scores)
def predict_proba(self, X_test, batch_size=None):
if batch_size is None:
batch_size = self.test_batch_size
with self.graph.as_default():
probs = []
idxs = np.arange(len(X_test))
batches = [idxs[k * batch_size: (k+1) * batch_size]
for k in range(int(np.ceil(len(idxs)/batch_size)))]
for batch in batches:
probs.append(self.sess.run(self.probs, {self.input_ph:X_test[batch]}))
return np.concatenate(probs, axis=0)
def predict_log_proba(self, X_test, batch_size=None):
if batch_size is None:
batch_size = self.test_batch_size
with self.graph.as_default():
probs = []
idxs = np.arange(len(X_test))
batches = [idxs[k * batch_size: (k+1) * batch_size]
for k in range(int(np.ceil(len(idxs)/batch_size)))]
for batch in batches:
probs.append(self.sess.run(self.probs, {self.input_ph:X_test[batch]}))
return np.log(np.clip(np.concatenate(probs), 1e-12, None))
def cost(self, X_test, y_test, batch_size=None):
if batch_size is None:
batch_size = self.batch_size
with self.graph.as_default():
losss = []
idxs = np.arange(len(X_test))
batches = [idxs[k * batch_size: (k+1) * batch_size]
for k in range(int(np.ceil(len(idxs)/batch_size)))]
for batch in batches:
losss.append(self.sess.run(self.prediction_loss, {self.input_ph:X_test[batch],
self.labels:y_test[batch]}))
return np.mean(losss)
def predict(self, X_test, batch_size=None):
if batch_size is None:
batch_size = self.batch_size
with self.graph.as_default():
predictions = []
idxs = np.arange(len(X_test))
batches = [idxs[k * batch_size: (k+1) * batch_size]
for k in range(int(np.ceil(len(idxs)/batch_size)))]
for batch in batches:
predictions.append(self.sess.run(self.predictions, {self.input_ph:X_test[batch]}))
return np.concatenate(predictions)
def fit(self, X, y, X_val=None, y_val=None, sources=None, max_epochs=None,
batch_size=None, save=False, load=False, sample_weight=None,
metric='accuracy'):
self.num_classes = len(set(y))
self.metric = metric
if max_epochs is None:
max_epochs = self.max_epochs
if batch_size is None:
batch_size = self.batch_size
if not self.is_built:
self.graph = tf.Graph()
with self.graph.as_default():
config = tf.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.allow_growth=True
self.sess = tf.Session(config=config)
with self.graph.as_default():
tf.set_random_seed(self.random_seed)
try:
self.global_step = tf.train.create_global_step()
except ValueError:
self.global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
if not self.is_built:
self._build_model(X, y)
self.saver = tf.train.Saver()
self._initialize()
if len(X):
if X_val is None and self.validation_fraction * len(X) > 2:
X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val, sample_weight, _ = train_test_split(
X, y, sample_weight, test_size=self.validation_fraction)
else:
X_train, y_train = X, y
self._train_model(X_train, y_train, X_val=X_val, y_val=y_val,
max_epochs=max_epochs, batch_size=batch_size,
sources=sources, sample_weight=sample_weight)
if save and self.address is not None:
self.saver.save(self.sess, self.address)
def _train_model(self, X, y, X_val, y_val, max_epochs, batch_size,
sources=None, sample_weight=None):
assert len(X)==len(y), 'Input and labels not the same size'
self.history = {'metrics':[], 'idxs':[]}
stop_counter = 0
best_performance = None
for epoch in range(max_epochs):
vals_metrics, idxs = self._one_epoch(
X, y, X_val, y_val, batch_size, sources=sources, sample_weight=sample_weight)
self.history['idxs'].append(idxs)
self.history['metrics'].append(vals_metrics)
if self.early_stopping and X_val is not None:
current_performance = np.mean(val_acc)
if best_performance is None:
best_performance = current_performance
if current_performance > best_performance:
best_performance = current_performance
stop_counter = 0
else:
stop_counter += 1
if stop_counter > self.early_stopping:
break
def _one_epoch(self, X, y, X_val, y_val, batch_size, sources=None, sample_weight=None):
vals = []
if sources is None:
if sample_weight is None:
idxs = np.random.permutation(len(X))
else:
idxs = np.random.choice(len(X), len(X), p=sample_weight/np.sum(sample_weight))
batches = [idxs[k*batch_size:(k+1) * batch_size]
for k in range(int(np.ceil(len(idxs)/batch_size)))]
idxs = batches
else:
idxs = np.random.permutation(len(sources.keys()))
batches = [sources[i] for i in idxs]
for batch_counter, batch in enumerate(batches):
self.sess.run(self.train_op,
{self.input_ph:X[batch], self.labels:y[batch],
self.dropout_ph:self.dropout})
if X_val is not None:
if self.metric=='accuracy':
vals.append(self.score(X_val, y_val))
elif self.metric=='f1':
vals.append(f1_score(y_val, self.predict(X_val)))
elif self.metric=='auc':
vals.append(roc_auc_score(y_val, self.predict_proba(X_val)[:,1]))
elif self.metric=='xe':
vals.append(-self.prediction_cost(X_val, y_val))
return np.array(vals), np.array(idxs)
def _initialize(self):
uninitialized_vars = []
if self.warm_start:
for var in tf.global_variables():
try:
self.sess.run(var)
except tf.errors.FailedPreconditionError:
uninitialized_vars.append(var)
else:
uninitialized_vars = tf.global_variables()
self.sess.run(tf.initializers.variables(uninitialized_vars))
def _build_model(self, X, y):
self.num_classes = len(set(y))
if self.initializer is None:
initializer = tf.initializers.variance_scaling(distribution='uniform')
if self.activation is None:
activation = lambda x: tf.nn.relu(x)
self.input_ph = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=(None,) + X.shape[1:], name='input')
self.dropout_ph = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.constant(0., dtype=tf.float32), shape=(), name='dropout')
if self.mode=='regression':
self.labels = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=(None, ), name='label')
else:
self.labels = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32, shape=(None, ), name='label')
x = tf.reshape(self.input_ph, shape=(-1, np.prod(X.shape[1:])))
for layer, hidden_unit in enumerate(self.hidden_units):
with tf.variable_scope('dense_{}'.format(layer)):
x = self._dense(x, hidden_unit, dropout=self.dropout_ph,
initializer=self.initializer, activation=activation)
with tf.variable_scope('final'):
self.prelogits = x
self._final_layer(self.prelogits, self.num_classes, self.mode)
self._build_train_op()
def _build_train_op(self):
"""Build taining specific ops for the graph."""
learning_rate = tf.constant(self.learning_rate, tf.float32) ##fixit
trainable_variables = tf.trainable_variables()
grads = tf.gradients(self.loss, trainable_variables)
self.grad_flat = tf.concat([tf.reshape(grad, (-1, 1)) for grad in grads], axis=0)
if self.optimizer == 'sgd':
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate)
elif self.optimizer == 'mom':
optimizer = tf.train.MomentumOptimizer(learning_rate, 0.9)
elif self.optimizer == 'adam':
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate)
apply_op = optimizer.apply_gradients(
zip(grads, trainable_variables),
global_step=self.global_step, name='train_step')
train_ops = [apply_op] + self._extra_train_ops + tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.UPDATE_OPS)
previous_ops = [tf.group(*train_ops)]
with tf.control_dependencies(previous_ops):
self.train_op = tf.no_op(name='train')
self.is_built = True
def _final_layer(self, x, num_classes, mode):
if mode=='regression':
self.logits = self._dense(x, 1, dropout=self.dropout_ph)
self.predictions = tf.reduce_sum(self.logits, axis=-1)
regression_loss = tf.nn.l2_loss(self.predictions - self.labels) ##FIXIT
self.prediction_loss = tf.reduce_mean(regression_loss, name='l2')
residuals = self.predictions - self.labels
var_predicted = tf.reduce_mean(residuals**2) - tf.reduce_mean(residuals)**2
var_labels = tf.reduce_mean(self.labels**2) - tf.reduce_mean(self.labels)**2
self.prediction_score = 1 - var_predicted/(var_labels + 1e-12)
else:
self.logits = self._dense(x, num_classes, dropout=self.dropout_ph)
self.probs = tf.nn.softmax(self.logits)
xent_loss = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits=self.logits, labels=tf.cast(self.labels, tf.int32))
self.prediction_loss = tf.reduce_mean(xent_loss, name='xent')
self.predictions = tf.argmax(self.probs, axis=-1, output_type=tf.int32)
correct_predictions = tf.equal(self.predictions, self.labels)
self.prediction_score = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_predictions, tf.float32))
self.loss = self.prediction_loss + self._reg_loss()
def _dense(self, x, out_dim, dropout=tf.constant(0.), initializer=None, activation=None):
if initializer is None:
initializer = tf.initializers.variance_scaling(distribution='uniform')
w = tf.get_variable('DW', [x.get_shape()[1], out_dim], initializer=initializer)
b = tf.get_variable('Db', [out_dim], initializer=tf.constant_initializer())
x = tf.nn.dropout(x, 1. - dropout)
if activation:
x = activation(x)
return tf.nn.xw_plus_b(x, w, b)
def _reg_loss(self, order=2):
"""Regularization loss for weight decay."""
losss = []
for var in tf.trainable_variables():
if var.op.name.find(r'DW') > 0 or var.op.name.find(r'CW') > 0: ##FIXIT
if order==2:
losss.append(tf.nn.l2_loss(var))
elif order==1:
losss.append(tf.abs(var))
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid regularization order!")
return tf.multiply(self.weight_decay, tf.add_n(losss))
class CShapNN(ShapNN):
def __init__(self, mode, hidden_units=[100], kernel_sizes=[],
strides=None, channels=[], learning_rate=0.001,
dropout = 0., activation=None, initializer=None, global_averaging=False,
weight_decay=0.0001, optimizer='adam', batch_size=128,
warm_start=False, max_epochs=100, validation_fraction=0.1,
early_stopping=0, address=None, test_batch_size=1000, random_seed=666):
self.mode = mode
self.test_batch_size = test_batch_size
self.kernels = []#FIXIT
self.kernel_sizes = kernel_sizes
self.channels = channels
self.global_averaging = global_averaging
assert len(channels)==len(kernel_sizes), 'Invalid channels or kernel_sizes'
if strides is None:
self.strides = [1] * len(kernel_sizes)
else:
self.strides = strides
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.hidden_units = hidden_units
self.initializer = initializer
self.activation = activation
self.dropout = dropout
self.weight_decay = weight_decay
self.optimizer = optimizer
self.learning_rate = learning_rate
self.warm_start = warm_start
self.max_epochs = max_epochs
self.early_stopping = early_stopping
self.validation_fraction = validation_fraction
self.address = address
self._extra_train_ops = []
self.random_seed = random_seed
self.graph = tf.Graph()
self.is_built = False
with self.graph.as_default():
config = tf.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.allow_growth=True
self.sess = tf.Session(config=config)
def _conv(self, x, filter_size, out_filters, strides, activation=None):
in_filters = int(x.get_shape()[-1])
n = filter_size * filter_size * out_filters
kernel = tf.get_variable(
'DW', [filter_size, filter_size, in_filters, out_filters],
tf.float32, initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(
stddev=np.sqrt(2.0/n)))
self.kernels.append(kernel)
x = tf.nn.conv2d(x, kernel, strides, padding='SAME')
if activation:
x = activation(x)
return x
def _stride_arr(self, stride):
if isinstance(stride, int):
return [1, stride, stride, 1]
if len(stride)==2:
return [1, stride[0], stride[1], 1]
if len(stride)==4:
return stride
raise ValueError('Invalid value!')
def _build_model(self, X, y):
if self.initializer is None:
initializer = tf.initializers.variance_scaling(distribution='uniform')
if self.activation is None:
activation = lambda x: tf.nn.relu(x)
self.input_ph = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=(None,) + X.shape[1:], name='input')
self.dropout_ph = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.constant(0., dtype=tf.float32), shape=(), name='dropout')
if self.mode=='regression':
self.labels = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=(None, ), name='label')
else:
self.labels = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32, shape=(None, ), name='label')
if len(X.shape[1:]) == 2:
x = tf.reshape(self.input_ph, [-1, X.shape[0], X.shape[1], 1])
else:
x = self.input_ph
for layer, (kernel_size, channels, stride) in enumerate(zip(
self.kernel_sizes, self.channels, self.strides)):
with tf.variable_scope('conv_{}'.format(layer)):
x = self._conv(x, kernel_size, channels, self._stride_arr(stride), activation=activation)
if self.global_averaging:
x = tf.reduce_mean(x, axis=(1,2))
else:
x = tf.reshape(x, shape=(-1, np.prod(x.get_shape()[1:])))
for layer, hidden_unit in enumerate(self.hidden_units):
with tf.variable_scope('dense_{}'.format(layer)):
x = self._dense(x, hidden_unit, dropout=self.dropout_ph,
initializer=self.initializer, activation=activation)
with tf.variable_scope('final'):
self.prelogits = x
self._final_layer(self.prelogits, len(set(y)), self.mode)
self._build_train_op()