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Comments on teaching Finnish, and segmenting words
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rkdarst committed Sep 10, 2017
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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions aboutfinnish.rst
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Expand Up @@ -69,3 +69,26 @@ Instead, you get more richness in the usage of fewer letters when they
are turned into syllables. For example, "tuli" is "fire", and "tuuli"
is "wind". In English, letters don't necessarily mean anything about
the pronunciation, but in Finnish pronunciation is essential.

Finally, I believe that in many cases Finnish is hard to learn because
of the way it is taught. In many cases, it is thought as a "total
immersion" method. This works in many languages, where there is
enough similarity that you can pick up *something*, and then work your
way to the rest. But Finnish is so different there is not really
anything to pick up on unless you start as if you are a child learning
your first language. Even living in this country for a few years
doesn't necessarily let you see the patterns without some help. Why
is this? Every language is built on some basic components, and you
recognize these components and work up to a larger understanding. In
Finnish, the components are so different that it takes a lot of time
to build up to them. Even in modern "machine learning" techniques,
some sort of basic features are programmed in and used to infer the
rest: you don't learn patterns with absolutely no context.
Unfortunately Finnish is so different that there's hardly any context
to start with, and most people with jobs which don't require Finnish
don't get the type of immersion they need.

The very purpose of this course is to solve this problem: to teach you
the basic components of Finnish, so that you can understand what you
are seeing. This will make learning Finnish much more enjoyable, and
also give you a greater chance of picking up some over time.
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions vocabulary_words.rst
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Expand Up @@ -164,3 +164,16 @@ letter in the future.

The diphthongs aren't that hard: the most common ones are clear, and
you will pick it up naturally quickly.


Segmenting words
----------------

When Finnish is spoken, everything flows together so that it can be
difficult to detect the word boundaries in spoken text. However, when
speaking, the emphasis is is always on the first syllable. The
biggest emphasis is generally on the first syllable of each sentence,
with other major emphasis on the first syllable of each word. Thus,
you can listen for each emphasis to try to segment the words and
sentences. It takes time and practice (in addition to knowing the
words).

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