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*.py[co] | ||
pip-log.txt | ||
dev.db | ||
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========================================= | ||
django-gevent-socketio-redis-chat-example | ||
========================================= | ||
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This is an example of using django and gevent-socketio to build a chat | ||
application using redis as the backend. | ||
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------------ | ||
Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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Note: you probably want to create and activate a virtualenv before | ||
running installing the requirements below. I use and like virtualenvwrapper_. | ||
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.. _virtualenvwrapper: http://www.doughellmann.com/docs/virtualenvwrapper/ | ||
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:: | ||
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git clone git://github.com/rlr/django-gevent-socketio-redis-chat-example.git | ||
cd django-gevent-socketio-redis-chat-example | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
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------- | ||
Running | ||
------- | ||
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Start the gevent socketio server:: | ||
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cd chatproject | ||
./manage.py run_gevent 9000 | ||
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Then point your browser to http://localhost:9000/. | ||
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---- | ||
Bugs | ||
---- | ||
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* I have noticed weird things happen in cases where multiple clients are | ||
connecting at same time. Race conditions? | ||
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------------- | ||
TODO/Wishlist | ||
------------- | ||
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* Connected users list | ||
* Chat rooms | ||
* Private/1:1 chat | ||
* Experiment posting messages outside of socket.io connection. This way we can | ||
limit the socket.io connection to pubsub messages and all blocking calls | ||
(to database, etc.) can be made in through the normal django/wsgi stack. |
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chatproject/apps/chatapp1/management/commands/run_gevent.py
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from django.conf import settings | ||
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler | ||
from django.core.cache import cache | ||
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError | ||
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from gevent import monkey | ||
from socketio import SocketIOServer | ||
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class Command(BaseCommand): | ||
args = '<port_number>' | ||
help = 'Start the chat server. Takes an optional arg (port #).' | ||
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def handle(self, *args, **options): | ||
"""Run gevent socketio server.""" | ||
try: | ||
port = int(args[0]) | ||
except: | ||
port = 8000 | ||
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# Make blocking calls in socket lib non-blocking: | ||
monkey.patch_all() | ||
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# Start up gevent-socketio stuff | ||
application = WSGIHandler() | ||
print 'Listening on http://127.0.0.1:%s and on port 843 (flash policy server)' % port | ||
SocketIOServer(('', port), application, resource='socket.io').serve_forever() |
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from django.db import models | ||
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# Create your models here. |
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{% extends "base.html" %} | ||
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{% block title %}chatapp1{% endblock %} | ||
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{% block content %} | ||
<p>chatapp1</p> | ||
<section> | ||
<div id="chat-box"></div> | ||
<form id="chat-form"> | ||
<input type="text" name="message" placeholder="Enter message" /> | ||
<input type="submit" value="Send" /> | ||
</form> | ||
</section> | ||
<aside> | ||
TODO: user list and rooms | ||
<ul id="chat-rooms"></ul> | ||
</aside> | ||
{% endblock %} | ||
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{% block more_scripts %} | ||
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/chatapp1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> | ||
{% endblock %} |
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""" | ||
This file demonstrates writing tests using the unittest module. These will pass | ||
when you run "manage.py test". | ||
Replace this with more appropriate tests for your application. | ||
""" | ||
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from django.test import TestCase | ||
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class SimpleTest(TestCase): | ||
def test_basic_addition(self): | ||
""" | ||
Tests that 1 + 1 always equals 2. | ||
""" | ||
self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2) |
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from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url | ||
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urlpatterns = patterns('chatapp1.views', | ||
url(r'^$', 'chat', name='chatapp1'), | ||
) |
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from django.conf import settings | ||
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response | ||
from django.template import RequestContext | ||
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from gevent import Greenlet | ||
from redis import Redis | ||
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def chat(request): | ||
"""Render the chat page.""" | ||
return render_to_response('chatapp1/chat.html', {}, RequestContext(request)) | ||
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def socketio(request): | ||
"""The socket.io view.""" | ||
io = request.environ['socketio'] | ||
redis_sub = redis_client().pubsub() | ||
user = username(request.user) | ||
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# Subscribe to incoming pubsub messages from redis | ||
def subscriber(io): | ||
redis_sub.subscribe(room_channel()) | ||
redis_client().publish(room_channel(), user + ' connected.') | ||
while io.connected(): | ||
for message in redis_sub.listen(): | ||
if message['type'] == 'message': | ||
io.send(message['data']) | ||
greenlet = Greenlet.spawn(subscriber, io) | ||
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# Listen to incoming messages from client | ||
while io.connected(): | ||
message = io.recv() | ||
if message: | ||
redis_client().publish(room_channel(), user + ': ' + message[0]) | ||
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# Disconnected. Publish disconnect message and kill subscriber greenlet. | ||
redis_client().publish(room_channel(), user + ' disconnected') | ||
greenlet.throw(Greenlet.GreenletExit) | ||
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return HttpResponse() | ||
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def redis_client(): | ||
"""Get a redis client.""" | ||
return Redis(settings.REDIS_HOST, settings.REDIS_PORT, settings.REDIS_DB, | ||
socket_timeout=0.5) | ||
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def username(user): | ||
if user.is_authenticated(): | ||
return user.username | ||
else: | ||
return 'guest-{n}'.format(n=redis_client().incr('chat:anonid')) | ||
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def room_channel(name='default'): | ||
"""Get redis pubsub channel key for given chat room.""" | ||
return 'chat:rooms:{n}'.format(n=name) |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
import os, sys | ||
import imp | ||
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from django.core.management import execute_manager | ||
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try: | ||
imp.find_module('settings') # Assumed to be in the same directory. | ||
except ImportError: | ||
import sys | ||
sys.stderr.write("Error: Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing %r. It appears you've customized things.\nYou'll have to run django-admin.py, passing it your settings module.\n" % __file__) | ||
sys.exit(1) | ||
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import settings | ||
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(settings.ROOT, "apps")) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
execute_manager(settings) |
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# Django settings for chatproject project. | ||
import os | ||
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DEBUG = True | ||
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG | ||
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ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) | ||
path = lambda *a: os.path.join(ROOT, *a) | ||
ROOT_PACKAGE = os.path.basename(ROOT) | ||
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ADMINS = ( | ||
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'), | ||
) | ||
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MANAGERS = ADMINS | ||
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DATABASES = { | ||
'default': { | ||
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. | ||
'NAME': 'dev.db', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. | ||
'USER': '', # Not used with sqlite3. | ||
'PASSWORD': '', # Not used with sqlite3. | ||
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3. | ||
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3. | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here: | ||
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name | ||
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems. | ||
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same | ||
# timezone as the operating system. | ||
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your | ||
# system time zone. | ||
TIME_ZONE = 'America/New_York' | ||
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# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here: | ||
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html | ||
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' | ||
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SITE_ID = 1 | ||
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# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not | ||
# to load the internationalization machinery. | ||
USE_I18N = True | ||
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# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and | ||
# calendars according to the current locale | ||
USE_L10N = True | ||
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# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. | ||
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/" | ||
MEDIA_ROOT = path('media') | ||
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# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a | ||
# trailing slash. | ||
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/" | ||
MEDIA_URL = '/media/' | ||
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# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. | ||
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files | ||
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS. | ||
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/" | ||
STATIC_ROOT = '' | ||
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# URL prefix for static files. | ||
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/" | ||
STATIC_URL = '/static/' | ||
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# URL prefix for admin static files -- CSS, JavaScript and images. | ||
# Make sure to use a trailing slash. | ||
# Examples: "http://foo.com/static/admin/", "/static/admin/". | ||
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/' | ||
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# Additional locations of static files | ||
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( | ||
path('static'), | ||
) | ||
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# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in | ||
# various locations. | ||
STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( | ||
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', | ||
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', | ||
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder', | ||
) | ||
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# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody. | ||
SECRET_KEY = '4r3*4_#s$5@m=d4x6wg_y9w^-e7w$o1n!q#m674kujubbr2sa2' | ||
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# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources. | ||
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = ( | ||
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader', | ||
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader', | ||
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader', | ||
) | ||
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MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( | ||
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', | ||
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', | ||
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', | ||
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', | ||
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', | ||
) | ||
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ROOT_URLCONF = '%s.urls' % ROOT_PACKAGE | ||
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TEMPLATE_DIRS = ( | ||
path('templates') | ||
) | ||
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INSTALLED_APPS = ( | ||
'django.contrib.auth', | ||
'django.contrib.contenttypes', | ||
'django.contrib.sessions', | ||
'django.contrib.sites', | ||
'django.contrib.messages', | ||
'django.contrib.staticfiles', | ||
'django.contrib.admin', | ||
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'chatapp1', | ||
) | ||
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# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging | ||
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to | ||
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error. | ||
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for | ||
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration. | ||
LOGGING = { | ||
'version': 1, | ||
'disable_existing_loggers': False, | ||
'handlers': { | ||
'mail_admins': { | ||
'level': 'ERROR', | ||
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler' | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
'loggers': { | ||
'django.request': { | ||
'handlers': ['mail_admins'], | ||
'level': 'ERROR', | ||
'propagate': True, | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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REDIS_HOST = 'localhost' | ||
REDIS_PORT = 6379 | ||
REDIS_DB = 0 |
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