Fix SQLiteDatabaseTest foreign key test to match Android behavior

SQLiteDatabaseTest.shouldThrowWhenForeignKeysConstraintIsViolated failed if run
on a real Android. It expected that a foreign key exception be thrown. In real
Android, however, no exception was thrown. Only a message is printed in logcat.

Update the test to delete a row that has a reference to another table. This
causes an exception in both real Android and Robolectric. Move this to a
ctesque test to ensure fidelity with real Android.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 386770883

integration_tests/ctesque/src/test/java/android/database/SQLiteDatabaseTest.java

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package android.database;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 
 import android.content.ContentValues;
+import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import com.google.common.base.Ascii;
+import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import org.junit.After;
@@ -86,4 +90,29 @@ public void shouldGetBlobFromEmptyString() {
     data.moveToFirst();
     assertThat(data.getBlob(0)).isEqualTo(new byte[] {0});
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void shouldThrowWhenForeignKeysConstraintIsViolated() {
+    database.execSQL(
+        "CREATE TABLE artist(\n"
+            + "  artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, \n"
+            + "  artistname  TEXT\n"
+            + ");\n");
+
+    database.execSQL(
+        "CREATE TABLE track(\n"
+            + "  trackid     INTEGER, \n"
+            + "  trackname   TEXT, \n"
+            + "  trackartist INTEGER,\n"
+            + "  FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES artist(artistid)\n"
+            + ");");
+
+    database.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON");
+    database.execSQL("INSERT into artist (artistid, artistname) VALUES (1, 'Kanye')");
+    database.execSQL(
+        "INSERT into track (trackid, trackname, trackartist) VALUES (1, 'Good Life', 1)");
+    SQLiteConstraintException ex =
+        assertThrows(SQLiteConstraintException.class, () -> database.execSQL("delete from artist"));
+    assertThat(Ascii.toLowerCase(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(ex))).contains("foreign key");
+  }
 }

robolectric/src/test/java/org/robolectric/shadows/SQLiteDatabaseTest.java

@@ -839,20 +839,6 @@ public void testRawQueryWithCommonTableExpression() {
     }
   }
 
-  @Test
-  public void shouldThrowWhenForeignKeysConstraintIsViolated() {
-    database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE master (master_value INTEGER)");
-    database.execSQL(
-        "CREATE TABLE slave (master_value INTEGER REFERENCES" + " master(master_value))");
-    database.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON");
-    try {
-      database.execSQL("INSERT INTO slave(master_value) VALUES (1)");
-      fail("Foreign key constraint is violated but exception is not thrown");
-    } catch (SQLiteException e) {
-      assertThat(e.getCause()).hasMessageThat().contains("foreign");
-    }
-  }
-
   @Test
   public void shouldBeAbleToBeUsedFromDifferentThread() {
     final CountDownLatch sync = new CountDownLatch(1);