Enable reporting rack framework errors

[waltjones]

Description of the change

It's a standard convention for rack apps and middleware to report errors via env['rack.exception']. This PR enables reporting for these. See #1031 for more detail.

This PR also adds a test for the existing Sinatra code path.

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)

Related issues

Fixes #1031

ch90509

Development

• Lint rules pass locally
• The code changed/added as part of this pull request has been covered with tests
• All tests related to the changed code pass in development

Code review

• This pull request has a descriptive title and information useful to a reviewer. There may be a screenshot or screencast attached
• "Ready for review" label attached to the PR and reviewers mentioned in a comment
• Changes have been reviewed by at least one other engineer
• Issue from task tracker has a link to this pull request

[bxsx]

LGTM