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Inline HTML not passed through #326

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wch opened this issue Dec 11, 2014 · 8 comments
Closed

Inline HTML not passed through #326

wch opened this issue Dec 11, 2014 · 8 comments
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@wch
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wch commented Dec 11, 2014

When raw HTML is added to a Rmd document, any tags that are indented four or more spaces get treated as code instead of raw HTML. @hadley and @jmcphers pointed me to some workarounds, shown below:


---
title: "Untitled"

---

Doesn't work:

<div>
    <div>block 1
    </div>
</div>

*****

Works:

```{r echo=FALSE}
knitr::asis_output(htmltools::htmlPreserve("
<div>
    <div>block 2
    </div>
</div>
"))
```

*****

Works:

<!--html_preserve-->
<div>
    <div>block 3
    </div>
</div>
<!--/html_preserve-->

I suspect this is actually a bug in Pandoc. I'm using 1.13.1 with RStudio 0.99.97.

@jjallaire
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It's not a bug in pandoc it's actually expected behavior! This is because pandoc allows markdown in HTML, and when you indent 4 spaces that's actually considered a markdown code block. The solution is to use one of the workarounds described by Winston or to just generate HTML without the indentation.

@hadley
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hadley commented Dec 11, 2014

It's not clear that this is desired behaviour in pandoc. One of the example in the manual (under raw_html) is

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>*one*</td>
        <td>[a link](http://google.com)</td>
    </tr>
</table>

I don't think the expectation is that this is transformed into

<table>
<pre>
<tr>
    <td>*one*</td>
    <td>[a link](http://google.com)</td>
</tr>
<pre>
</table>

@hadley
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hadley commented Dec 11, 2014

That said, if I run that block of html through pandoc I get:

<table>
<pre><code>&lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;*one*&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;[a link](http://google.com)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;</code></pre>
</table>

So it's either a bug in the implementation or the documentation. Might be worth a post to the pandoc mailing list

@wch
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wch commented Dec 11, 2014

@xvrl
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xvrl commented Mar 2, 2015

@hadley I'm running into this issue as well. Is there a way to tell rmarkdown to use the markdown_strict variant when producing html output? That would also be a workaround.

@jjallaire
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You can now use the md_extensions parameter to remove the "markdown in html" behavior on a per-document basis.

@yihui yihui added this to the v1.7 milestone Aug 31, 2017
@yihui
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yihui commented Aug 31, 2017

The example on the rmarkdown website seems to have been fixed. There isn't much we can do on rmarkdown's side. For this issue, we are at the mercy of Pandoc...

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