[Fix #7899] Fix an infinite loop error for Layout/SpaceAroundOperators

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 * [#7635](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/7635): Fix a false positive for `Style/MultilineWhenThen` when `then` required for a body of `when` is used. ([@koic][])
 * [#7905](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/7905): Fix an error when running `rubocop --only` or `rubocop --except` options without cop name argument. ([@koic][])
 * [#7903](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/7903): Fix an incorrect autocorrect for `Style/HashTransformKeys` and `Style/HashTransformValues` cops when line break before `to_h` method. ([@diogoosorio][], [@koic][])
+* [#7899](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/issues/7899): Fix an infinite loop error for `Layout/SpaceAroundOperators` with `Layout/ExtraSpacing` when using `ForceEqualSignAlignment: true`. ([@koic][])
 
 ### Changes
 

lib/rubocop/cop/layout/space_around_operators.rb

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def autocorrect(range)
             elsif range.source.end_with?("\n")
               corrector.replace(range, " #{range.source.strip}\n")
             else
-              corrector.replace(range, " #{range.source.strip} ")
+              enclose_operator_with_space(corrector, range)
             end
           end
         end
@@ -170,6 +170,19 @@ def offense(type, operator, with_space, right_operand)
           yield msg if msg
         end
 
+        def enclose_operator_with_space(corrector, range)
+          operator = range.source
+
+          # If `ForceEqualSignAlignment` is true, `Layout/ExtraSpacing` cop
+          # inserts spaces before operator. If `Layout/SpaceAroundOperators` cop
+          # inserts a space, it collides and raises the infinite loop error.
+          if force_equal_sign_alignment?
+            corrector.insert_after(range, ' ') unless operator.end_with?(' ')
+          else
+            corrector.replace(range, " #{operator.strip} ")
+          end
+        end
+
         def offense_message(type, operator, with_space, right_operand)
           if should_not_have_surrounding_space?(operator)
             return if with_space.is?(operator.source)
@@ -216,6 +229,10 @@ def space_around_exponent_operator?
           cop_config['EnforcedStyleForExponentOperator'] == 'space'
         end
 
+        def force_equal_sign_alignment?
+          config.for_cop('Layout/ExtraSpacing')['ForceEqualSignAlignment']
+        end
+
         def should_not_have_surrounding_space?(operator)
           operator.is?('**') ? !space_around_exponent_operator? : false
         end

spec/rubocop/cli/cli_autocorrect_spec.rb

@@ -106,6 +106,30 @@ def batch
     RUBY
   end
 
+  it 'corrects `Layout/SpaceAroundOperators` and `Layout/ExtraSpacing` ' \
+     'offenses when using `ForceEqualSignAlignment: true`' do
+    create_file('.rubocop.yml', <<~YAML)
+      Layout/ExtraSpacing:
+        ForceEqualSignAlignment: true
+    YAML
+
+    create_file('example.rb', <<~RUBY)
+      test123456                = nil
+      test1234                   = nil
+      test1_test2_test3_test4_12 =nil
+    RUBY
+
+    expect(cli.run(['--auto-correct'])).to eq(1)
+
+    expect(IO.read('example.rb')).to eq(<<~RUBY)
+      # frozen_string_literal: true
+
+      test123456                 = nil
+      test1234                   = nil
+      test1_test2_test3_test4_12 = nil
+    RUBY
+  end
+
   it 'does not correct SpaceAroundOperators in a hash that would be ' \
      'changed back' do
     create_file('.rubocop.yml', <<~YAML)

spec/rubocop/cop/layout/space_around_operators_spec.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
   let(:config) do
     RuboCop::Config
       .new(
-        'Layout/ExtraSpacing' => { 'ForceEqualSignAlignment' => true },
         'Layout/HashAlignment' => { 'EnforcedHashRocketStyle' => hash_style },
         'Layout/SpaceAroundOperators' => {
           'AllowForAlignment' => allow_for_alignment,