/
pack.c
1927 lines (1744 loc) · 50.3 KB
/
pack.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/**********************************************************************
pack.c -
$Author$
created at: Thu Feb 10 15:17:05 JST 1994
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
#include "internal.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
/*
* It is intentional that the condition for natstr is HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG
* instead of HAVE_LONG_LONG or LONG_LONG.
* This means q! and Q! means always the standard long long type and
* causes ArgumentError for platforms which has no long long type,
* even if the platform has an implementation specific 64bit type.
* This behavior is consistent with the document of pack/unpack.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG
static const char natstr[] = "sSiIlLqQ";
#else
static const char natstr[] = "sSiIlL";
#endif
static const char endstr[] = "sSiIlLqQ";
#ifdef HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG
/* It is intentional to use long long instead of LONG_LONG. */
# define NATINT_LEN_Q NATINT_LEN(long long, 8)
#else
# define NATINT_LEN_Q 8
#endif
#if SIZEOF_SHORT != 2 || SIZEOF_LONG != 4 || (defined(HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_LONG_LONG != 8)
# define NATINT_PACK
#endif
#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENDIAN
/* for universal binary of NEXTSTEP and MacOS X */
/* useless since autoconf 2.63? */
static int
is_bigendian(void)
{
static int init = 0;
static int endian_value;
char *p;
if (init) return endian_value;
init = 1;
p = (char*)&init;
return endian_value = p[0]?0:1;
}
# define BIGENDIAN_P() (is_bigendian())
#elif defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
# define BIGENDIAN_P() 1
#else
# define BIGENDIAN_P() 0
#endif
#ifdef NATINT_PACK
# define NATINT_LEN(type,len) (natint?(int)sizeof(type):(int)(len))
#else
# define NATINT_LEN(type,len) ((int)sizeof(type))
#endif
typedef union {
float f;
uint32_t u;
char buf[4];
} FLOAT_SWAPPER;
typedef union {
double d;
uint64_t u;
char buf[8];
} DOUBLE_SWAPPER;
#define swapf(x) swap32(x)
#define swapd(x) swap64(x)
#define rb_ntohf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapf(x))
#define rb_ntohd(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapd(x))
#define rb_htonf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapf(x))
#define rb_htond(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?(x):swapd(x))
#define rb_htovf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapf(x):(x))
#define rb_htovd(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapd(x):(x))
#define rb_vtohf(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapf(x):(x))
#define rb_vtohd(x) (BIGENDIAN_P()?swapd(x):(x))
#define FLOAT_CONVWITH(x) FLOAT_SWAPPER x;
#define HTONF(x) ((x).u = rb_htonf((x).u))
#define HTOVF(x) ((x).u = rb_htovf((x).u))
#define NTOHF(x) ((x).u = rb_ntohf((x).u))
#define VTOHF(x) ((x).u = rb_vtohf((x).u))
#define DOUBLE_CONVWITH(x) DOUBLE_SWAPPER x;
#define HTOND(x) ((x).u = rb_htond((x).u))
#define HTOVD(x) ((x).u = rb_htovd((x).u))
#define NTOHD(x) ((x).u = rb_ntohd((x).u))
#define VTOHD(x) ((x).u = rb_vtohd((x).u))
#define MAX_INTEGER_PACK_SIZE 8
static const char toofew[] = "too few arguments";
static void encodes(VALUE,const char*,long,int,int);
static void qpencode(VALUE,VALUE,long);
static unsigned long utf8_to_uv(const char*,long*);
static ID id_associated;
static void
str_associate(VALUE str, VALUE add)
{
VALUE assoc;
assoc = rb_attr_get(str, id_associated);
if (RB_TYPE_P(assoc, T_ARRAY)) {
/* already associated */
rb_ary_concat(assoc, add);
}
else {
rb_ivar_set(str, id_associated, add);
}
}
static VALUE
str_associated(VALUE str)
{
VALUE assoc = rb_attr_get(str, id_associated);
if (NIL_P(assoc)) assoc = Qfalse;
return assoc;
}
void
rb_str_associate(VALUE str, VALUE add)
{
rb_warn("rb_str_associate() is only for internal use and deprecated; do not use");
str_associate(str, add);
}
VALUE
rb_str_associated(VALUE str)
{
rb_warn("rb_str_associated() is only for internal use and deprecated; do not use");
return str_associated(str);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* arr.pack ( aTemplateString ) -> aBinaryString
*
* Packs the contents of <i>arr</i> into a binary sequence according to
* the directives in <i>aTemplateString</i> (see the table below)
* Directives ``A,'' ``a,'' and ``Z'' may be followed by a count,
* which gives the width of the resulting field. The remaining
* directives also may take a count, indicating the number of array
* elements to convert. If the count is an asterisk
* (``<code>*</code>''), all remaining array elements will be
* converted. Any of the directives ``<code>sSiIlL</code>'' may be
* followed by an underscore (``<code>_</code>'') or
* exclamation mark (``<code>!</code>'') to use the underlying
* platform's native size for the specified type; otherwise, they use a
* platform-independent size. Spaces are ignored in the template
* string. See also <code>String#unpack</code>.
*
* a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
* n = [ 65, 66, 67 ]
* a.pack("A3A3A3") #=> "a b c "
* a.pack("a3a3a3") #=> "a\000\000b\000\000c\000\000"
* n.pack("ccc") #=> "ABC"
*
* Directives for +pack+.
*
* Integer | Array |
* Directive | Element | Meaning
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* C | Integer | 8-bit unsigned (unsigned char)
* S | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, native endian (uint16_t)
* L | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, native endian (uint32_t)
* Q | Integer | 64-bit unsigned, native endian (uint64_t)
* | |
* c | Integer | 8-bit signed (signed char)
* s | Integer | 16-bit signed, native endian (int16_t)
* l | Integer | 32-bit signed, native endian (int32_t)
* q | Integer | 64-bit signed, native endian (int64_t)
* | |
* S_, S! | Integer | unsigned short, native endian
* I, I_, I! | Integer | unsigned int, native endian
* L_, L! | Integer | unsigned long, native endian
* Q_, Q! | Integer | unsigned long long, native endian (ArgumentError
* | | if the platform has no long long type.)
* | | (Q_ and Q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
* | |
* s_, s! | Integer | signed short, native endian
* i, i_, i! | Integer | signed int, native endian
* l_, l! | Integer | signed long, native endian
* q_, q! | Integer | signed long long, native endian (ArgumentError
* | | if the platform has no long long type.)
* | | (q_ and q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
* | |
* S> L> Q> | Integer | same as the directives without ">" except
* s> l> q> | | big endian
* S!> I!> | | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
* L!> Q!> | | "S>" is same as "n"
* s!> i!> | | "L>" is same as "N"
* l!> q!> | |
* | |
* S< L< Q< | Integer | same as the directives without "<" except
* s< l< q< | | little endian
* S!< I!< | | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
* L!< Q!< | | "S<" is same as "v"
* s!< i!< | | "L<" is same as "V"
* l!< q!< | |
* | |
* n | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
* N | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
* v | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
* V | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
* | |
* U | Integer | UTF-8 character
* w | Integer | BER-compressed integer
*
* Float | |
* Directive | | Meaning
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* D, d | Float | double-precision, native format
* F, f | Float | single-precision, native format
* E | Float | double-precision, little-endian byte order
* e | Float | single-precision, little-endian byte order
* G | Float | double-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
* g | Float | single-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
*
* String | |
* Directive | | Meaning
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* A | String | arbitrary binary string (space padded, count is width)
* a | String | arbitrary binary string (null padded, count is width)
* Z | String | same as ``a'', except that null is added with *
* B | String | bit string (MSB first)
* b | String | bit string (LSB first)
* H | String | hex string (high nibble first)
* h | String | hex string (low nibble first)
* u | String | UU-encoded string
* M | String | quoted printable, MIME encoding (see RFC2045)
* m | String | base64 encoded string (see RFC 2045, count is width)
* | | (if count is 0, no line feed are added, see RFC 4648)
* P | String | pointer to a structure (fixed-length string)
* p | String | pointer to a null-terminated string
*
* Misc. | |
* Directive | | Meaning
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @ | --- | moves to absolute position
* X | --- | back up a byte
* x | --- | null byte
*/
static VALUE
pack_pack(VALUE ary, VALUE fmt)
{
static const char nul10[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
static const char spc10[] = " ";
const char *p, *pend;
VALUE res, from, associates = 0;
char type;
long items, len, idx, plen;
const char *ptr;
int enc_info = 1; /* 0 - BINARY, 1 - US-ASCII, 2 - UTF-8 */
#ifdef NATINT_PACK
int natint; /* native integer */
#endif
int integer_size, bigendian_p;
StringValue(fmt);
p = RSTRING_PTR(fmt);
pend = p + RSTRING_LEN(fmt);
res = rb_str_buf_new(0);
items = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
idx = 0;
#define TOO_FEW (rb_raise(rb_eArgError, toofew), 0)
#define THISFROM (items > 0 ? RARRAY_AREF(ary, idx) : TOO_FEW)
#define NEXTFROM (items-- > 0 ? RARRAY_AREF(ary, idx++) : TOO_FEW)
while (p < pend) {
int explicit_endian = 0;
if (RSTRING_PTR(fmt) + RSTRING_LEN(fmt) != pend) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "format string modified");
}
type = *p++; /* get data type */
#ifdef NATINT_PACK
natint = 0;
#endif
if (ISSPACE(type)) continue;
if (type == '#') {
while ((p < pend) && (*p != '\n')) {
p++;
}
continue;
}
{
modifiers:
switch (*p) {
case '_':
case '!':
if (strchr(natstr, type)) {
#ifdef NATINT_PACK
natint = 1;
#endif
p++;
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "'%c' allowed only after types %s", *p, natstr);
}
goto modifiers;
case '<':
case '>':
if (!strchr(endstr, type)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "'%c' allowed only after types %s", *p, endstr);
}
if (explicit_endian) {
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Can't use both '<' and '>'");
}
explicit_endian = *p++;
goto modifiers;
}
}
if (*p == '*') { /* set data length */
len = strchr("@Xxu", type) ? 0
: strchr("PMm", type) ? 1
: items;
p++;
}
else if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
errno = 0;
len = STRTOUL(p, (char**)&p, 10);
if (errno) {
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "pack length too big");
}
}
else {
len = 1;
}
switch (type) {
case 'U':
/* if encoding is US-ASCII, upgrade to UTF-8 */
if (enc_info == 1) enc_info = 2;
break;
case 'm': case 'M': case 'u':
/* keep US-ASCII (do nothing) */
break;
default:
/* fall back to BINARY */
enc_info = 0;
break;
}
switch (type) {
case 'A': case 'a': case 'Z':
case 'B': case 'b':
case 'H': case 'h':
from = NEXTFROM;
if (NIL_P(from)) {
ptr = "";
plen = 0;
}
else {
StringValue(from);
ptr = RSTRING_PTR(from);
plen = RSTRING_LEN(from);
OBJ_INFECT(res, from);
}
if (p[-1] == '*')
len = plen;
switch (type) {
case 'a': /* arbitrary binary string (null padded) */
case 'A': /* arbitrary binary string (ASCII space padded) */
case 'Z': /* null terminated string */
if (plen >= len) {
rb_str_buf_cat(res, ptr, len);
if (p[-1] == '*' && type == 'Z')
rb_str_buf_cat(res, nul10, 1);
}
else {
rb_str_buf_cat(res, ptr, plen);
len -= plen;
while (len >= 10) {
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (type == 'A')?spc10:nul10, 10);
len -= 10;
}
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (type == 'A')?spc10:nul10, len);
}
break;
#define castchar(from) (char)((from) & 0xff)
case 'b': /* bit string (ascending) */
{
int byte = 0;
long i, j = 0;
if (len > plen) {
j = (len - plen + 1)/2;
len = plen;
}
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
if (*ptr & 1)
byte |= 128;
if (i & 7)
byte >>= 1;
else {
char c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
byte = 0;
}
}
if (len & 7) {
char c;
byte >>= 7 - (len & 7);
c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
}
len = j;
goto grow;
}
break;
case 'B': /* bit string (descending) */
{
int byte = 0;
long i, j = 0;
if (len > plen) {
j = (len - plen + 1)/2;
len = plen;
}
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
byte |= *ptr & 1;
if (i & 7)
byte <<= 1;
else {
char c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
byte = 0;
}
}
if (len & 7) {
char c;
byte <<= 7 - (len & 7);
c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
}
len = j;
goto grow;
}
break;
case 'h': /* hex string (low nibble first) */
{
int byte = 0;
long i, j = 0;
if (len > plen) {
j = (len + 1) / 2 - (plen + 1) / 2;
len = plen;
}
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
if (ISALPHA(*ptr))
byte |= (((*ptr & 15) + 9) & 15) << 4;
else
byte |= (*ptr & 15) << 4;
if (i & 1)
byte >>= 4;
else {
char c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
byte = 0;
}
}
if (len & 1) {
char c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
}
len = j;
goto grow;
}
break;
case 'H': /* hex string (high nibble first) */
{
int byte = 0;
long i, j = 0;
if (len > plen) {
j = (len + 1) / 2 - (plen + 1) / 2;
len = plen;
}
for (i=0; i++ < len; ptr++) {
if (ISALPHA(*ptr))
byte |= ((*ptr & 15) + 9) & 15;
else
byte |= *ptr & 15;
if (i & 1)
byte <<= 4;
else {
char c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
byte = 0;
}
}
if (len & 1) {
char c = castchar(byte);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, &c, 1);
}
len = j;
goto grow;
}
break;
}
break;
case 'c': /* signed char */
case 'C': /* unsigned char */
integer_size = 1;
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P(); /* not effective */
goto pack_integer;
case 's': /* s for int16_t, s! for signed short */
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(short, 2);
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'S': /* S for uint16_t, S! for unsigned short */
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(short, 2);
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'i': /* i and i! for signed int */
integer_size = (int)sizeof(int);
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'I': /* I and I! for unsigned int */
integer_size = (int)sizeof(int);
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'l': /* l for int32_t, l! for signed long */
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(long, 4);
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'L': /* L for uint32_t, L! for unsigned long */
integer_size = NATINT_LEN(long, 4);
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'q': /* q for int64_t, q! for signed long long */
integer_size = NATINT_LEN_Q;
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'Q': /* Q for uint64_t, Q! for unsigned long long */
integer_size = NATINT_LEN_Q;
bigendian_p = BIGENDIAN_P();
goto pack_integer;
case 'n': /* 16 bit (2 bytes) integer (network byte-order) */
integer_size = 2;
bigendian_p = 1;
goto pack_integer;
case 'N': /* 32 bit (4 bytes) integer (network byte-order) */
integer_size = 4;
bigendian_p = 1;
goto pack_integer;
case 'v': /* 16 bit (2 bytes) integer (VAX byte-order) */
integer_size = 2;
bigendian_p = 0;
goto pack_integer;
case 'V': /* 32 bit (4 bytes) integer (VAX byte-order) */
integer_size = 4;
bigendian_p = 0;
goto pack_integer;
pack_integer:
if (explicit_endian) {
bigendian_p = explicit_endian == '>';
}
if (integer_size > MAX_INTEGER_PACK_SIZE)
rb_bug("unexpected intger size for pack: %d", integer_size);
while (len-- > 0) {
char intbuf[MAX_INTEGER_PACK_SIZE];
from = NEXTFROM;
rb_integer_pack(from, intbuf, integer_size, 1, 0,
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP |
(bigendian_p ? INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN : INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN));
rb_str_buf_cat(res, intbuf, integer_size);
}
break;
case 'f': /* single precision float in native format */
case 'F': /* ditto */
while (len-- > 0) {
float f;
from = NEXTFROM;
f = (float)RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&f, sizeof(float));
}
break;
case 'e': /* single precision float in VAX byte-order */
while (len-- > 0) {
FLOAT_CONVWITH(tmp);
from = NEXTFROM;
tmp.f = (float)RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
HTOVF(tmp);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, tmp.buf, sizeof(float));
}
break;
case 'E': /* double precision float in VAX byte-order */
while (len-- > 0) {
DOUBLE_CONVWITH(tmp);
from = NEXTFROM;
tmp.d = RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
HTOVD(tmp);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, tmp.buf, sizeof(double));
}
break;
case 'd': /* double precision float in native format */
case 'D': /* ditto */
while (len-- > 0) {
double d;
from = NEXTFROM;
d = RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&d, sizeof(double));
}
break;
case 'g': /* single precision float in network byte-order */
while (len-- > 0) {
FLOAT_CONVWITH(tmp);
from = NEXTFROM;
tmp.f = (float)RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
HTONF(tmp);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, tmp.buf, sizeof(float));
}
break;
case 'G': /* double precision float in network byte-order */
while (len-- > 0) {
DOUBLE_CONVWITH(tmp);
from = NEXTFROM;
tmp.d = RFLOAT_VALUE(rb_to_float(from));
HTOND(tmp);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, tmp.buf, sizeof(double));
}
break;
case 'x': /* null byte */
grow:
while (len >= 10) {
rb_str_buf_cat(res, nul10, 10);
len -= 10;
}
rb_str_buf_cat(res, nul10, len);
break;
case 'X': /* back up byte */
shrink:
plen = RSTRING_LEN(res);
if (plen < len)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "X outside of string");
rb_str_set_len(res, plen - len);
break;
case '@': /* null fill to absolute position */
len -= RSTRING_LEN(res);
if (len > 0) goto grow;
len = -len;
if (len > 0) goto shrink;
break;
case '%':
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "%% is not supported");
break;
case 'U': /* Unicode character */
while (len-- > 0) {
SIGNED_VALUE l;
char buf[8];
int le;
from = NEXTFROM;
from = rb_to_int(from);
l = NUM2LONG(from);
if (l < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "pack(U): value out of range");
}
le = rb_uv_to_utf8(buf, l);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)buf, le);
}
break;
case 'u': /* uuencoded string */
case 'm': /* base64 encoded string */
from = NEXTFROM;
StringValue(from);
ptr = RSTRING_PTR(from);
plen = RSTRING_LEN(from);
if (len == 0 && type == 'm') {
encodes(res, ptr, plen, type, 0);
ptr += plen;
break;
}
if (len <= 2)
len = 45;
else if (len > 63 && type == 'u')
len = 63;
else
len = len / 3 * 3;
while (plen > 0) {
long todo;
if (plen > len)
todo = len;
else
todo = plen;
encodes(res, ptr, todo, type, 1);
plen -= todo;
ptr += todo;
}
break;
case 'M': /* quoted-printable encoded string */
from = rb_obj_as_string(NEXTFROM);
if (len <= 1)
len = 72;
qpencode(res, from, len);
break;
case 'P': /* pointer to packed byte string */
from = THISFROM;
if (!NIL_P(from)) {
StringValue(from);
if (RSTRING_LEN(from) < len) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too short buffer for P(%ld for %ld)",
RSTRING_LEN(from), len);
}
}
len = 1;
/* FALL THROUGH */
case 'p': /* pointer to string */
while (len-- > 0) {
char *t;
from = NEXTFROM;
if (NIL_P(from)) {
t = 0;
}
else {
t = StringValuePtr(from);
rb_obj_taint(from);
}
if (!associates) {
associates = rb_ary_new();
}
rb_ary_push(associates, from);
rb_str_buf_cat(res, (char*)&t, sizeof(char*));
}
break;
case 'w': /* BER compressed integer */
while (len-- > 0) {
VALUE buf = rb_str_new(0, 0);
size_t numbytes;
int sign;
char *cp;
from = NEXTFROM;
from = rb_to_int(from);
numbytes = rb_absint_numwords(from, 7, NULL);
if (numbytes == 0)
numbytes = 1;
buf = rb_str_new(NULL, numbytes);
sign = rb_integer_pack(from, RSTRING_PTR(buf), RSTRING_LEN(buf), 1, 1, INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN);
if (sign < 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't compress negative numbers");
if (sign == 2)
rb_bug("buffer size problem?");
cp = RSTRING_PTR(buf);
while (1 < numbytes) {
*cp |= 0x80;
cp++;
numbytes--;
}
rb_str_buf_cat(res, RSTRING_PTR(buf), RSTRING_LEN(buf));
}
break;
default: {
char unknown[5];
if (ISPRINT(type)) {
unknown[0] = type;
unknown[1] = '\0';
}
else {
snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "\\x%.2x", type & 0xff);
}
rb_warning("unknown pack directive '%s' in '% "PRIsVALUE"'",
unknown, fmt);
break;
}
}
}
if (associates) {
str_associate(res, associates);
}
OBJ_INFECT(res, fmt);
switch (enc_info) {
case 1:
ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(res, rb_usascii_encindex(), ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT);
break;
case 2:
rb_enc_set_index(res, rb_utf8_encindex());
break;
default:
/* do nothing, keep ASCII-8BIT */
break;
}
return res;
}
static const char uu_table[] =
"`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
static const char b64_table[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static void
encodes(VALUE str, const char *s0, long len, int type, int tail_lf)
{
enum {buff_size = 4096, encoded_unit = 4, input_unit = 3};
char buff[buff_size + 1]; /* +1 for tail_lf */
long i = 0;
const char *const trans = type == 'u' ? uu_table : b64_table;
char padding;
const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s0;
if (type == 'u') {
buff[i++] = (char)len + ' ';
padding = '`';
}
else {
padding = '=';
}
while (len >= input_unit) {
while (len >= input_unit && buff_size-i >= encoded_unit) {
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (*s >> 2)];
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((s[1] >> 4) & 017))];
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((s[1] << 2) & 074) | ((s[2] >> 6) & 03))];
buff[i++] = trans[077 & s[2]];
s += input_unit;
len -= input_unit;
}
if (buff_size-i < encoded_unit) {
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
i = 0;
}
}
if (len == 2) {
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (*s >> 2)];
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((s[1] >> 4) & 017))];
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((s[1] << 2) & 074) | (('\0' >> 6) & 03))];
buff[i++] = padding;
}
else if (len == 1) {
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (*s >> 2)];
buff[i++] = trans[077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | (('\0' >> 4) & 017))];
buff[i++] = padding;
buff[i++] = padding;
}
if (tail_lf) buff[i++] = '\n';
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
if ((size_t)i > sizeof(buff)) rb_bug("encodes() buffer overrun");
}
static const char hex_table[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
static void
qpencode(VALUE str, VALUE from, long len)
{
char buff[1024];
long i = 0, n = 0, prev = EOF;
unsigned char *s = (unsigned char*)RSTRING_PTR(from);
unsigned char *send = s + RSTRING_LEN(from);
while (s < send) {
if ((*s > 126) ||
(*s < 32 && *s != '\n' && *s != '\t') ||
(*s == '=')) {
buff[i++] = '=';
buff[i++] = hex_table[*s >> 4];
buff[i++] = hex_table[*s & 0x0f];
n += 3;
prev = EOF;
}
else if (*s == '\n') {
if (prev == ' ' || prev == '\t') {
buff[i++] = '=';
buff[i++] = *s;
}
buff[i++] = *s;
n = 0;
prev = *s;
}
else {
buff[i++] = *s;
n++;
prev = *s;
}
if (n > len) {
buff[i++] = '=';
buff[i++] = '\n';
n = 0;
prev = '\n';
}
if (i > 1024 - 5) {
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
i = 0;
}
s++;
}
if (n > 0) {
buff[i++] = '=';
buff[i++] = '\n';
}
if (i > 0) {
rb_str_buf_cat(str, buff, i);
}
}
static inline int
hex2num(char c)
{
int n;
n = ruby_digit36_to_number_table[(unsigned char)c];
if (16 <= n)
n = -1;
return n;
}
#define PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST_SIZE(sz) do { \
tmp_len = 0; \
if (len > (long)((send-s)/(sz))) { \
if (!star) { \
tmp_len = len-(send-s)/(sz); \
} \
len = (send-s)/(sz); \
} \
} while (0)
#define PACK_ITEM_ADJUST() do { \
if (tmp_len > 0 && !block_p) \
rb_ary_store(ary, RARRAY_LEN(ary)+tmp_len-1, Qnil); \
} while (0)
static VALUE
infected_str_new(const char *ptr, long len, VALUE str)
{
VALUE s = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
OBJ_INFECT(s, str);
return s;