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Update documentation #1710

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion CONTRIBUTING.md
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Expand Up @@ -127,4 +127,4 @@ The following are instructions for updating [highlight.js](https://highlightjs.o
1. Compare the language list that it spits out to the one in [`syntax-highlighting.md`](https://github.com/camelid/mdBook/blob/master/guide/src/format/theme/syntax-highlighting.md). If any are missing, add them to the list and rebuild (and update these docs). If any are added to the common set, add them to `syntax-highlighting.md`.
1. Copy `build/highlight.min.js` to mdbook's directory [`highlight.js`](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/blob/master/src/theme/highlight.js).
1. Be sure to check the highlight.js [CHANGES](https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/blob/main/CHANGES.md) for any breaking changes. Breaking changes that would affect users will need to wait until the next major release.
1. Build mdbook with the new file and build some books with the new version and compare the output with a variety of languages to see if anything changes. (TODO: It would be nice to have a demo file in the repo to help with this.)
1. Build mdbook with the new file and build some books with the new version and compare the output with a variety of languages to see if anything changes. The [test_book](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/tree/master/test_book) contains a chapter with many languages to examine.
224 changes: 3 additions & 221 deletions README.md
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mdBook is a utility to create modern online books from Markdown files.

Check out the **[User Guide]** for a list of features and installation and usage information.
The User Guide also serves as a demonstration to showcase what a book looks like.

## What does it look like?

The [User Guide] for mdBook has been written in Markdown and is using mdBook to
generate the online book-like website you can read. The documentation uses the
latest version on GitHub and showcases the available features.

## Installation

There are multiple ways to install mdBook.

1. **Binaries**

Binaries are available for download [here][releases]. Make sure to put the
path to the binary into your `PATH`.

2. **From Crates.io**

This requires at least [Rust] 1.46 and Cargo to be installed. Once you have installed
Rust, type the following in the terminal:

```
cargo install mdbook
```

This will download and compile mdBook for you, the only thing left to do is
to add the Cargo bin directory to your `PATH`.

**Note for automatic deployment**

If you are using a script to do automatic deployments, we recommend that
you specify a semver version range for mdBook when you install it through
your script!

This will constrain the server to install the latest **non-breaking**
version of mdBook and will prevent your books from failing to build because
we released a new version.

You can also disable default features to speed up compile time.

Example:

```
cargo install mdbook --no-default-features --vers "^0.4.0"
```

3. **From Git**

The version published to crates.io will ever so slightly be behind the
version hosted here on GitHub. If you need the latest version you can build
the git version of mdBook yourself. Cargo makes this ***super easy***!

```
cargo install --git https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook.git mdbook
```

Again, make sure to add the Cargo bin directory to your `PATH`.

4. **For Contributions**

If you want to contribute to mdBook you will have to clone the repository on
your local machine:

```
git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook.git
```

`cd` into `mdBook/` and run

```
cargo build
```

The resulting binary can be found in `mdBook/target/debug/` under the name
`mdBook` or `mdBook.exe`.


## Usage

mdBook is primarily used as a command line tool, even though it exposes
all its functionality as a Rust crate for integration in other projects.

Here are the main commands you will want to run. For a more exhaustive
explanation, check out the [User Guide].

- `mdbook init <directory>`

The init command will create a directory with the minimal boilerplate to
start with. If the `<directory>` parameter is omitted, the current
directory will be used.

```
book-test/
├── book
└── src
├── chapter_1.md
└── SUMMARY.md
```

`book` and `src` are both directories. `src` contains the markdown files
that will be used to render the output to the `book` directory.

Please, take a look at the [CLI docs] for more information and some neat tricks.

- `mdbook build`

This is the command you will run to render your book, it reads the
`SUMMARY.md` file to understand the structure of your book, takes the
markdown files in the source directory as input and outputs static html
pages that you can upload to a server.

- `mdbook watch`

When you run this command, mdbook will watch your markdown files to rebuild
the book on every change. This avoids having to come back to the terminal
to type `mdbook build` over and over again.

- `mdbook serve`

Does the same thing as `mdbook watch` but additionally serves the book at
`http://localhost:3000` (port is changeable) and reloads the browser when a
change occurs.

- `mdbook clean`

Delete directory in which generated book is located.

### 3rd Party Plugins

The way a book is loaded and rendered can be configured by the user via third
party plugins. These plugins are just programs which will be invoked during the
build process and are split into roughly two categories, *preprocessors* and
*renderers*.

Preprocessors are used to transform a book before it is sent to a renderer.
One example would be to replace all occurrences of
`{{#include some_file.ext}}` with the contents of that file. Some existing
preprocessors are:

- `index` - a built-in preprocessor (enabled by default) which will transform
all `README.md` chapters to `index.md` so `foo/README.md` can be accessed via
the url `foo/` when published to a browser
- `links` - a built-in preprocessor (enabled by default) for expanding the
`{{# playground}}` and `{{# include}}` helpers in a chapter.
- [`katex`](https://github.com/lzanini/mdbook-katex) - a preprocessor rendering LaTex equations to HTML.

Renderers are given the final book so they can do something with it. This is
typically used for, as the name suggests, rendering the document in a particular
format, however there's nothing stopping a renderer from doing static analysis
of a book in order to validate links or run tests. Some existing renderers are:

- `html` - the built-in renderer which will generate a HTML version of the book
- `markdown` - the built-in renderer (disabled by default) which will run
preprocessors then output the resulting Markdown. Useful for debugging
preprocessors.
- [`linkcheck`] - a backend which will check that all links are valid
- [`epub`] - an experimental EPUB generator
- [`man`] - a backend that generates manual pages from the book

> **Note for Developers:** Feel free to send us a PR if you've developed your
> own plugin and want it mentioned here.

A preprocessor or renderer is enabled by installing the appropriate program and
then mentioning it in the book's `book.toml` file.

```console
$ cargo install mdbook-linkcheck
$ edit book.toml && cat book.toml
[book]
title = "My Awesome Book"
authors = ["Michael-F-Bryan"]

[output.html]

[output.linkcheck] # enable the "mdbook-linkcheck" renderer

$ mdbook build
2018-10-20 13:57:51 [INFO] (mdbook::book): Book building has started
2018-10-20 13:57:51 [INFO] (mdbook::book): Running the html backend
2018-10-20 13:57:53 [INFO] (mdbook::book): Running the linkcheck backend
```

For more information on the plugin system, consult the [User Guide].

### As a library

Aside from the command line interface, this crate can also be used as a
library. This means that you could integrate it in an existing project, like a
web-app for example. Since the command line interface is just a wrapper around
the library functionality, when you use this crate as a library you have full
access to all the functionality of the command line interface with an easy to
use API and more!

See the [User Guide] and the [API docs] for more information.

## Contributions

Contributions are highly appreciated and encouraged! Don't hesitate to
participate to discussions in the issues, propose new features and ask for
help.

If you are just starting out with Rust, there are a series of issues that are
tagged [E-Easy] and **we will gladly mentor you** so that you can successfully
go through the process of fixing a bug or adding a new feature! Let us know if
you need any help.

For more info about contributing, check out our [contribution guide] which helps
you go through the build and contribution process!

There is also a [rendered version][master-docs] of the latest API docs
available, for those hacking on `master`.

If you are interested in contributing to the development of mdBook, check out the [Contribution Guide].

## License

All the code in this repository is released under the ***Mozilla Public License v2.0***, for more information take a look at the [LICENSE] file.


[User Guide]: https://rust-lang.github.io/mdBook/
[API docs]: https://docs.rs/mdbook/*/mdbook/
[E-Easy]: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-Easy
[contribution guide]: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
[LICENSE]: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/blob/master/LICENSE
[releases]: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/releases
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[CLI docs]: http://rust-lang.github.io/mdBook/cli/init.html
[master-docs]: http://rust-lang.github.io/mdBook/
[`linkcheck`]: https://crates.io/crates/mdbook-linkcheck
[`epub`]: https://crates.io/crates/mdbook-epub
[`man`]: https://crates.io/crates/mdbook-man
42 changes: 25 additions & 17 deletions guide/src/README.md
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# Introduction

**mdBook** is a command line tool and Rust crate to create books with Markdown. The output resembles tools like Gitbook,
and is ideal for creating product or API documentation, tutorials, course materials or anything that requires a clean,
easily navigable and customizable presentation. mdBook is written in [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org); its performance
and simplicity made it ideal for use as a tool to publish directly to hosted websites such
as [GitHub Pages](https://pages.github.com) via automation. This guide, in fact, serves as both the mdBook documentation
and a fine example of what mdBook produces.

mdBook includes built in support for both preprocessing your Markdown and alternative renderers for producing formats
other than HTML. These facilities also enable other functionality such as
validation. [Searching](https://crates.io/search?q=mdbook&sort=relevance) Rust's [crates.io](https://crates.io) is a
great way to discover more extensions.

## API Documentation

In addition to the above features, mdBook also has a Rust [API](https://docs.rs/mdbook/*/mdbook/). This allows you to
write your own preprocessor or renderer, as well as incorporate mdBook features into other applications.
The [For Developers](for_developers) section of this guide contains more information and some examples.
**mdBook** is a command line tool to create books with Markdown.
It is ideal for creating product or API documentation, tutorials, course materials or anything that requires a clean,
easily navigable and customizable presentation.

* Lightweight [Markdown] syntax helps you focus more on your content
* Integrated [search] support
* Color [syntax highlighting] for code blocks for many different languages
* [Theme] files allow customizing the formatting of the output
* [Preprocessors] can provide extensions for custom syntax and modifying content
* [Backends] can render the output to multiple formats
* Written in [Rust] for speed, safety, and simplicity
* Automated testing of [Rust code samples]

This guide is an example of what mdBook produces.
mdBook is used by the Rust programming language project, and [The Rust Programming Language][trpl] book is another fine example of mdBook in action.

[Markdown]: format/markdown.md
[search]: guide/reading.md#search
[syntax highlighting]: format/theme/syntax-highlighting.md
[theme]: format/theme/index.html
[preprocessors]: format/configuration/preprocessors.md
[backends]: format/configuration/renderers.md
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[trpl]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/
[Rust code samples]: cli/test.md

## Contributing

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12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion guide/src/SUMMARY.md
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# Summary

- [Introduction](README.md)
[Introduction](README.md)

# User Guide

- [Installation](guide/installation.md)
- [Reading Books](guide/reading.md)
- [Creating a Book](guide/creating.md)

# Reference Guide

- [Command Line Tool](cli/README.md)
- [init](cli/init.md)
- [build](cli/build.md)
- [watch](cli/watch.md)
- [serve](cli/serve.md)
- [test](cli/test.md)
- [clean](cli/clean.md)
- [completions](cli/completions.md)
- [Format](format/README.md)
- [SUMMARY.md](format/summary.md)
- [Draft chapter]()
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65 changes: 12 additions & 53 deletions guide/src/cli/README.md
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# Command Line Tool

mdBook can be used either as a command line tool or a [Rust
crate](https://crates.io/crates/mdbook). Let's focus on the command line tool
capabilities first.

## Install From Binaries

Precompiled binaries are provided for major platforms on a best-effort basis.
Visit [the releases page](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/releases)
to download the appropriate version for your platform.

## Install From Source

mdBook can also be installed by compiling the source code on your local machine.

### Pre-requisite

mdBook is written in **[Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/)** and therefore needs
to be compiled with **Cargo**. If you haven't already installed Rust, please go
ahead and [install it](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) now.

### Install Crates.io version

Installing mdBook is relatively easy if you already have Rust and Cargo
installed. You just have to type this snippet in your terminal:

```bash
cargo install mdbook
```

This will fetch the source code for the latest release from
[Crates.io](https://crates.io/) and compile it. You will have to add Cargo's
`bin` directory to your `PATH`.

Run `mdbook help` in your terminal to verify if it works. Congratulations, you
have installed mdBook!


### Install Git version

The **[git version](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook)** contains all
the latest bug-fixes and features, that will be released in the next version on
**Crates.io**, if you can't wait until the next release. You can build the git
version yourself. Open your terminal and navigate to the directory of you
choice. We need to clone the git repository and then build it with Cargo.

```bash
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook.git
cd mdBook
cargo build --release
```

The executable `mdbook` will be in the `./target/release` folder, this should be
added to the path.
The `mdbook` command-line tool is used to create and build books.
After you have [installed](../guide/installation.md) `mdbook`, you can run the `mdbook help` command in your terminal to view the available commands.

This following sections provide in-depth information on the different commands available.

* [`mdbook init <directory>`](init.md) — Creates a new book with minimal boilerplate to start with.
* [`mdbook build`](build.md) — Renders the book.
* [`mdbook watch`](watch.md) — Rebuilds the book any time a source file changes.
* [`mdbook serve`](serve.md) — Runs a web server to view the book, and rebuilds on changes.
* [`mdbook test`](test.md) — Tests Rust code samples.
* [`mdbook clean`](clean.md) — Deletes the rendered output.
* [`mdbook completions`](completions.md) — Support for shell auto-completion.
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