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Auto merge of #5439 - rokob:lock-await, r=Manishearth
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Lint for holding locks across await points

Fixes #4226

This introduces the lint await_holding_lock. For async functions, we iterate
over all types in generator_interior_types and look for types named MutexGuard,
RwLockReadGuard, or RwLockWriteGuard. If we find one then we emit a lint.

changelog: introduce the await_holding_lock lint
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bors committed Apr 22, 2020
2 parents b3cb9b8 + 8b052d3 commit 1d4dd3d
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1188,6 +1188,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`assertions_on_constants`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#assertions_on_constants
[`assign_op_pattern`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#assign_op_pattern
[`assign_ops`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#assign_ops
[`await_holding_lock`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#await_holding_lock
[`bad_bit_mask`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#bad_bit_mask
[`blacklisted_name`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#blacklisted_name
[`block_in_if_condition_expr`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#block_in_if_condition_expr
Expand Down
97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/await_holding_lock.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
use crate::utils::{match_def_path, paths, span_lint_and_note};
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::{AsyncGeneratorKind, Body, BodyId, GeneratorKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::ty::GeneratorInteriorTypeCause;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::Span;

declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for calls to await while holding a
/// non-async-aware MutexGuard.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** The Mutex types found in syd::sync and parking_lot
/// are not designed to operator in an async context across await points.
///
/// There are two potential solutions. One is to use an asynx-aware Mutex
/// type. Many asynchronous foundation crates provide such a Mutex type. The
/// other solution is to ensure the mutex is unlocked before calling await,
/// either by introducing a scope or an explicit call to Drop::drop.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use std::sync::Mutex;
///
/// async fn foo(x: &Mutex<u32>) {
/// let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
/// *guard += 1;
/// bar.await;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use std::sync::Mutex;
///
/// async fn foo(x: &Mutex<u32>) {
/// {
/// let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
/// *guard += 1;
/// }
/// bar.await;
/// }
/// ```
pub AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK,
pedantic,
"Inside an async function, holding a MutexGuard while calling await"
}

declare_lint_pass!(AwaitHoldingLock => [AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK]);

impl LateLintPass<'_, '_> for AwaitHoldingLock {
fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, body: &'_ Body<'_>) {
use AsyncGeneratorKind::{Block, Closure, Fn};
match body.generator_kind {
Some(GeneratorKind::Async(Block))
| Some(GeneratorKind::Async(Closure))
| Some(GeneratorKind::Async(Fn)) => {
let body_id = BodyId {
hir_id: body.value.hir_id,
};
let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(body_id);
let tables = cx.tcx.typeck_tables_of(def_id);
check_interior_types(cx, &tables.generator_interior_types, body.value.span);
},
_ => {},
}
}
}

fn check_interior_types(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ty_causes: &[GeneratorInteriorTypeCause<'_>], span: Span) {
for ty_cause in ty_causes {
if let rustc_middle::ty::Adt(adt, _) = ty_cause.ty.kind {
if is_mutex_guard(cx, adt.did) {
span_lint_and_note(
cx,
AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK,
ty_cause.span,
"this MutexGuard is held across an 'await' point. Consider using an async-aware Mutex type or ensuring the MutexGuard is dropped before calling await.",
ty_cause.scope_span.or(Some(span)),
"these are all the await points this lock is held through",
);
}
}
}
}

fn is_mutex_guard(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::MUTEX_GUARD)
|| match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::RWLOCK_READ_GUARD)
|| match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::RWLOCK_WRITE_GUARD)
|| match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::PARKING_LOT_MUTEX_GUARD)
|| match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::PARKING_LOT_RWLOCK_READ_GUARD)
|| match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::PARKING_LOT_RWLOCK_WRITE_GUARD)
}
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ mod assertions_on_constants;
mod assign_ops;
mod atomic_ordering;
mod attrs;
mod await_holding_lock;
mod bit_mask;
mod blacklisted_name;
mod block_in_if_condition;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -497,6 +498,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
&attrs::INLINE_ALWAYS,
&attrs::UNKNOWN_CLIPPY_LINTS,
&attrs::USELESS_ATTRIBUTE,
&await_holding_lock::AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK,
&bit_mask::BAD_BIT_MASK,
&bit_mask::INEFFECTIVE_BIT_MASK,
&bit_mask::VERBOSE_BIT_MASK,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -864,6 +866,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
]);
// end register lints, do not remove this comment, it’s used in `update_lints`

store.register_late_pass(|| box await_holding_lock::AwaitHoldingLock);
store.register_late_pass(|| box serde_api::SerdeAPI);
store.register_late_pass(|| box utils::internal_lints::CompilerLintFunctions::new());
store.register_late_pass(|| box utils::internal_lints::LintWithoutLintPass::default());
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1102,6 +1105,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:

store.register_group(true, "clippy::pedantic", Some("clippy_pedantic"), vec![
LintId::of(&attrs::INLINE_ALWAYS),
LintId::of(&await_holding_lock::AWAIT_HOLDING_LOCK),
LintId::of(&checked_conversions::CHECKED_CONVERSIONS),
LintId::of(&copies::MATCH_SAME_ARMS),
LintId::of(&copies::SAME_FUNCTIONS_IN_IF_CONDITION),
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/utils/paths.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ pub const ORD: [&str; 3] = ["core", "cmp", "Ord"];
pub const OS_STRING: [&str; 4] = ["std", "ffi", "os_str", "OsString"];
pub const OS_STRING_AS_OS_STR: [&str; 5] = ["std", "ffi", "os_str", "OsString", "as_os_str"];
pub const OS_STR_TO_OS_STRING: [&str; 5] = ["std", "ffi", "os_str", "OsStr", "to_os_string"];
pub const PARKING_LOT_MUTEX_GUARD: [&str; 2] = ["parking_lot", "MutexGuard"];
pub const PARKING_LOT_RWLOCK_READ_GUARD: [&str; 2] = ["parking_lot", "RwLockReadGuard"];
pub const PARKING_LOT_RWLOCK_WRITE_GUARD: [&str; 2] = ["parking_lot", "RwLockWriteGuard"];
pub const PATH: [&str; 3] = ["std", "path", "Path"];
pub const PATH_BUF: [&str; 3] = ["std", "path", "PathBuf"];
pub const PATH_BUF_AS_PATH: [&str; 4] = ["std", "path", "PathBuf", "as_path"];
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions src/lintlist/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ pub static ref ALL_LINTS: Vec<Lint> = vec![
deprecation: None,
module: "assign_ops",
},
Lint {
name: "await_holding_lock",
group: "pedantic",
desc: "Inside an async function, holding a MutexGuard while calling await",
deprecation: None,
module: "await_holding_lock",
},
Lint {
name: "bad_bit_mask",
group: "correctness",
Expand Down
64 changes: 64 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/await_holding_lock.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
// edition:2018
#![warn(clippy::await_holding_lock)]

use std::sync::Mutex;

async fn bad(x: &Mutex<u32>) -> u32 {
let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
baz().await
}

async fn good(x: &Mutex<u32>) -> u32 {
{
let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
let y = *guard + 1;
}
baz().await;
let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
47
}

async fn baz() -> u32 {
42
}

async fn also_bad(x: &Mutex<u32>) -> u32 {
let first = baz().await;

let guard = x.lock().unwrap();

let second = baz().await;

let third = baz().await;

first + second + third
}

async fn not_good(x: &Mutex<u32>) -> u32 {
let first = baz().await;

let second = {
let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
baz().await
};

let third = baz().await;

first + second + third
}

fn block_bad(x: &Mutex<u32>) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = u32> + '_ {
async move {
let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
baz().await
}
}

fn main() {
let m = Mutex::new(100);
good(&m);
bad(&m);
also_bad(&m);
not_good(&m);
block_bad(&m);
}
63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/await_holding_lock.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
error: this MutexGuard is held across an 'await' point. Consider using an async-aware Mutex type or ensuring the MutexGuard is dropped before calling await.
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:7:9
|
LL | let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
| ^^^^^
|
= note: `-D clippy::await-holding-lock` implied by `-D warnings`
note: these are all the await points this lock is held through
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:7:5
|
LL | / let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
LL | | baz().await
LL | | }
| |_^

error: this MutexGuard is held across an 'await' point. Consider using an async-aware Mutex type or ensuring the MutexGuard is dropped before calling await.
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:28:9
|
LL | let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
| ^^^^^
|
note: these are all the await points this lock is held through
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:28:5
|
LL | / let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
LL | |
LL | | let second = baz().await;
LL | |
... |
LL | | first + second + third
LL | | }
| |_^

error: this MutexGuard is held across an 'await' point. Consider using an async-aware Mutex type or ensuring the MutexGuard is dropped before calling await.
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:41:13
|
LL | let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
| ^^^^^
|
note: these are all the await points this lock is held through
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:41:9
|
LL | / let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
LL | | baz().await
LL | | };
| |_____^

error: this MutexGuard is held across an 'await' point. Consider using an async-aware Mutex type or ensuring the MutexGuard is dropped before calling await.
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:52:13
|
LL | let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
| ^^^^^
|
note: these are all the await points this lock is held through
--> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:52:9
|
LL | / let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
LL | | baz().await
LL | | }
| |_____^

error: aborting due to 4 previous errors

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