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Auto merge of #6123 - montrivo:less_concise_than, r=ebroto
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add lint manual_unwrap_or

Implements partially #5923.

changelog: add lint manual_unwrap_or
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bors committed Oct 16, 2020
2 parents 81890c5 + 690a6a6 commit 4e83a38
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1796,6 +1796,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`manual_saturating_arithmetic`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_saturating_arithmetic
[`manual_strip`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_strip
[`manual_swap`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_swap
[`manual_unwrap_or`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_unwrap_or
[`many_single_char_names`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#many_single_char_names
[`map_clone`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#map_clone
[`map_entry`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#map_entry
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ mod main_recursion;
mod manual_async_fn;
mod manual_non_exhaustive;
mod manual_strip;
mod manual_unwrap_or;
mod map_clone;
mod map_err_ignore;
mod map_identity;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -640,6 +641,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
&manual_async_fn::MANUAL_ASYNC_FN,
&manual_non_exhaustive::MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE,
&manual_strip::MANUAL_STRIP,
&manual_unwrap_or::MANUAL_UNWRAP_OR,
&map_clone::MAP_CLONE,
&map_err_ignore::MAP_ERR_IGNORE,
&map_identity::MAP_IDENTITY,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1126,6 +1128,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_late_pass(|| box repeat_once::RepeatOnce);
store.register_late_pass(|| box unwrap_in_result::UnwrapInResult);
store.register_late_pass(|| box self_assignment::SelfAssignment);
store.register_late_pass(|| box manual_unwrap_or::ManualUnwrapOr);
store.register_late_pass(|| box float_equality_without_abs::FloatEqualityWithoutAbs);
store.register_late_pass(|| box async_yields_async::AsyncYieldsAsync);
store.register_late_pass(|| box manual_strip::ManualStrip);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1367,6 +1370,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
LintId::of(&manual_async_fn::MANUAL_ASYNC_FN),
LintId::of(&manual_non_exhaustive::MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE),
LintId::of(&manual_strip::MANUAL_STRIP),
LintId::of(&manual_unwrap_or::MANUAL_UNWRAP_OR),
LintId::of(&map_clone::MAP_CLONE),
LintId::of(&map_identity::MAP_IDENTITY),
LintId::of(&map_unit_fn::OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1662,6 +1666,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
LintId::of(&loops::MUT_RANGE_BOUND),
LintId::of(&loops::WHILE_LET_LOOP),
LintId::of(&manual_strip::MANUAL_STRIP),
LintId::of(&manual_unwrap_or::MANUAL_UNWRAP_OR),
LintId::of(&map_identity::MAP_IDENTITY),
LintId::of(&map_unit_fn::OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN),
LintId::of(&map_unit_fn::RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN),
Expand Down
104 changes: 104 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/manual_unwrap_or.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
use crate::consts::constant_simple;
use crate::utils;
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{def, Arm, Expr, ExprKind, PatKind, QPath};
use rustc_lint::LintContext;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};

declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:**
/// Finds patterns that reimplement `Option::unwrap_or`.
///
/// **Why is this bad?**
/// Concise code helps focusing on behavior instead of boilerplate.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// let foo: Option<i32> = None;
/// match foo {
/// Some(v) => v,
/// None => 1,
/// };
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let foo: Option<i32> = None;
/// foo.unwrap_or(1);
/// ```
pub MANUAL_UNWRAP_OR,
complexity,
"finds patterns that can be encoded more concisely with `Option::unwrap_or`"
}

declare_lint_pass!(ManualUnwrapOr => [MANUAL_UNWRAP_OR]);

impl LateLintPass<'_> for ManualUnwrapOr {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
return;
}
lint_option_unwrap_or_case(cx, expr);
}
}

fn lint_option_unwrap_or_case<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
fn applicable_none_arm<'a>(arms: &'a [Arm<'a>]) -> Option<&'a Arm<'a>> {
if_chain! {
if arms.len() == 2;
if arms.iter().all(|arm| arm.guard.is_none());
if let Some((idx, none_arm)) = arms.iter().enumerate().find(|(_, arm)|
if let PatKind::Path(ref qpath) = arm.pat.kind {
utils::match_qpath(qpath, &utils::paths::OPTION_NONE)
} else {
false
}
);
let some_arm = &arms[1 - idx];
if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref some_qpath, &[some_binding], _) = some_arm.pat.kind;
if utils::match_qpath(some_qpath, &utils::paths::OPTION_SOME);
if let PatKind::Binding(_, binding_hir_id, ..) = some_binding.kind;
if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, body_path)) = some_arm.body.kind;
if let def::Res::Local(body_path_hir_id) = body_path.res;
if body_path_hir_id == binding_hir_id;
if !utils::usage::contains_return_break_continue_macro(none_arm.body);
then {
Some(none_arm)
} else {
None
}
}
}

if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, match_arms, _) = expr.kind;
let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(scrutinee);
if utils::is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym!(option_type));
if let Some(none_arm) = applicable_none_arm(match_arms);
if let Some(scrutinee_snippet) = utils::snippet_opt(cx, scrutinee.span);
if let Some(none_body_snippet) = utils::snippet_opt(cx, none_arm.body.span);
if let Some(indent) = utils::indent_of(cx, expr.span);
if constant_simple(cx, cx.typeck_results(), none_arm.body).is_some();
then {
let reindented_none_body =
utils::reindent_multiline(none_body_snippet.into(), true, Some(indent));
utils::span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
MANUAL_UNWRAP_OR, expr.span,
"this pattern reimplements `Option::unwrap_or`",
"replace with",
format!(
"{}.unwrap_or({})",
scrutinee_snippet,
reindented_none_body,
),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
}
53 changes: 2 additions & 51 deletions clippy_lints/src/option_if_let_else.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ use crate::utils::{is_type_diagnostic_item, paths, span_lint_and_sugg};
use if_chain::if_chain;

use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::{Arm, BindingAnnotation, Block, Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource, Mutability, PatKind, UnOp};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};

declare_clippy_lint! {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -84,53 +82,6 @@ struct OptionIfLetElseOccurence {
wrap_braces: bool,
}

struct ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
seen_return_break_continue: bool,
}

impl ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
fn new() -> ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
seen_return_break_continue: false,
}
}
}

impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
type Map = Map<'tcx>;
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::None
}

fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
if self.seen_return_break_continue {
// No need to look farther if we've already seen one of them
return;
}
match &ex.kind {
ExprKind::Ret(..) | ExprKind::Break(..) | ExprKind::Continue(..) => {
self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
},
// Something special could be done here to handle while or for loop
// desugaring, as this will detect a break if there's a while loop
// or a for loop inside the expression.
_ => {
if utils::in_macro(ex.span) {
self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
} else {
rustc_hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
}
},
}
}
}

fn contains_return_break_continue_macro(expression: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
let mut recursive_visitor = ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor::new();
recursive_visitor.visit_expr(expression);
recursive_visitor.seen_return_break_continue
}

/// Extracts the body of a given arm. If the arm contains only an expression,
/// then it returns the expression. Otherwise, it returns the entire block
fn extract_body_from_arm<'a>(arm: &'a Arm<'a>) -> Option<&'a Expr<'a>> {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -208,8 +159,8 @@ fn detect_option_if_let_else<'tcx>(
if let PatKind::TupleStruct(struct_qpath, &[inner_pat], _) = &arms[0].pat.kind;
if utils::match_qpath(struct_qpath, &paths::OPTION_SOME);
if let PatKind::Binding(bind_annotation, _, id, _) = &inner_pat.kind;
if !contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[0].body);
if !contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[1].body);
if !utils::usage::contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[0].body);
if !utils::usage::contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[1].body);
then {
let capture_mut = if bind_annotation == &BindingAnnotation::Mutable { "mut " } else { "" };
let some_body = extract_body_from_arm(&arms[0])?;
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion clippy_lints/src/utils/eager_or_lazy.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn identify_some_pure_patterns(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
/// Identify some potentially computationally expensive patterns.
/// This function is named so to stress that its implementation is non-exhaustive.
/// It returns FNs and FPs.
fn identify_some_potentially_expensive_patterns<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
fn identify_some_potentially_expensive_patterns<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
// Searches an expression for method calls or function calls that aren't ctors
struct FunCallFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
Expand Down
50 changes: 49 additions & 1 deletion clippy_lints/src/utils/usage.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
use crate::utils;
use crate::utils::match_var;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def::Res;
use rustc_hir::intravisit;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::{Expr, HirId, Path};
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Path};
use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
use rustc_lint::LateContext;
use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -174,3 +175,50 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for BindingUsageFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(self.cx.tcx.hir())
}
}

struct ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
seen_return_break_continue: bool,
}

impl ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
fn new() -> ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
seen_return_break_continue: false,
}
}
}

impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
type Map = Map<'tcx>;
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::None
}

fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
if self.seen_return_break_continue {
// No need to look farther if we've already seen one of them
return;
}
match &ex.kind {
ExprKind::Ret(..) | ExprKind::Break(..) | ExprKind::Continue(..) => {
self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
},
// Something special could be done here to handle while or for loop
// desugaring, as this will detect a break if there's a while loop
// or a for loop inside the expression.
_ => {
if utils::in_macro(ex.span) {
self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
} else {
rustc_hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
}
},
}
}
}

pub fn contains_return_break_continue_macro(expression: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
let mut recursive_visitor = ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor::new();
recursive_visitor.visit_expr(expression);
recursive_visitor.seen_return_break_continue
}
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions src/lintlist/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1180,6 +1180,13 @@ vec![
deprecation: None,
module: "swap",
},
Lint {
name: "manual_unwrap_or",
group: "complexity",
desc: "finds patterns that can be encoded more concisely with `Option::unwrap_or`",
deprecation: None,
module: "manual_unwrap_or",
},
Lint {
name: "many_single_char_names",
group: "style",
Expand Down
68 changes: 68 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/manual_unwrap_or.fixed
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
// run-rustfix
#![allow(dead_code)]

fn unwrap_or() {
// int case
Some(1).unwrap_or(42);

// int case reversed
Some(1).unwrap_or(42);

// richer none expr
Some(1).unwrap_or(1 + 42);

// multiline case
#[rustfmt::skip]
Some(1).unwrap_or({
42 + 42
+ 42 + 42 + 42
+ 42 + 42 + 42
});

// string case
Some("Bob").unwrap_or("Alice");

// don't lint
match Some(1) {
Some(i) => i + 2,
None => 42,
};
match Some(1) {
Some(i) => i,
None => return,
};
for j in 0..4 {
match Some(j) {
Some(i) => i,
None => continue,
};
match Some(j) {
Some(i) => i,
None => break,
};
}

// cases where the none arm isn't a constant expression
// are not linted due to potential ownership issues

// ownership issue example, don't lint
struct NonCopyable;
let mut option: Option<NonCopyable> = None;
match option {
Some(x) => x,
None => {
option = Some(NonCopyable);
// some more code ...
option.unwrap()
},
};

// ownership issue example, don't lint
let option: Option<&str> = None;
match option {
Some(s) => s,
None => &format!("{} {}!", "hello", "world"),
};
}

fn main() {}
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