/
sudoku.rs
179 lines (159 loc) · 5.2 KB
/
sudoku.rs
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// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
extern mod std;
use std::bitv;
use io::{ReaderUtil, WriterUtil};
// Computes a single solution to a given 9x9 sudoku
//
// Call with "-" to read input sudoku from stdin
//
// The expected line-based format is:
//
// 9,9
// <row>,<column>,<color>
// ...
//
// Row and column are 0-based (i.e. <= 8) and color is 1-based (>=1,<=9).
// A color of 0 indicates an empty field.
//
// If called without arguments, sudoku solves a built-in example sudoku
//
export grid_t, read_grid, solve_grid, write_grid;
// internal type of sudoku grids
type grid = ~[~[mut u8]];
// exported type of sudoku grids
enum grid_t { grid_ctor(grid), }
// read a sudoku problem from file f
fn read_grid(f: io::Reader) -> grid_t {
assert f.read_line() == ~"9,9"; /* assert first line is exactly "9,9" */
let g = vec::from_fn(10u, {|_i|
vec::to_mut(vec::from_elem(10u, 0 as u8))
});
while !f.eof() {
let comps = str::split_char(str::trim(f.read_line()), ',');
if vec::len(comps) >= 3u {
let row = uint::from_str(comps[0]).get() as u8;
let col = uint::from_str(comps[1]).get() as u8;
g[row][col] = uint::from_str(comps[2]).get() as u8;
}
}
return grid_ctor(g);
}
// solve sudoku grid
fn solve_grid(g: grid_t) {
fn next_color(g: grid, row: u8, col: u8, start_color: u8) -> bool {
if start_color < 10u8 {
// colors not yet used
let avail = bitv::Bitv(10u, false);
for u8::range(start_color, 10u8) |color| {
avail.set(color as uint, true);
}
// drop colors already in use in neighbourhood
drop_colors(copy g, copy avail, row, col);
// find first remaining color that is available
for uint::range(1u, 10u) |i| {
if avail.get(i) {
g[row][col] = i as u8;
return true;
}
};
}
g[row][col] = 0u8;
return false;
}
// find colors available in neighbourhood of (row, col)
fn drop_colors(g: grid, avail: bitv::Bitv, row: u8, col: u8) {
fn drop_color(g: grid, colors: bitv::Bitv, row: u8, col: u8) {
let color = g[row][col];
if color != 0u8 { colors.set(color as uint, false); }
}
let it = |a,b| drop_color(copy g, copy avail, a, b);
for u8::range(0u8, 9u8) |idx| {
it(idx, col); /* check same column fields */
it(row, idx); /* check same row fields */
}
// check same block fields
let row0 = (row / 3u8) * 3u8;
let col0 = (col / 3u8) * 3u8;
for u8::range(row0, row0 + 3u8) |alt_row| {
for u8::range(col0, col0 + 3u8) |alt_col| { it(alt_row, alt_col); }
}
}
let mut work: ~[(u8, u8)] = ~[]; /* queue of uncolored fields */
for u8::range(0u8, 9u8) |row| {
for u8::range(0u8, 9u8) |col| {
let color = (*g)[row][col];
if color == 0u8 { work += ~[(row, col)]; }
}
}
let mut ptr = 0u;
let end = vec::len(work);
while (ptr < end) {
let (row, col) = work[ptr];
// is there another color to try?
if next_color(copy *g, row, col, (*g)[row][col] + (1 as u8)) {
// yes: advance work list
ptr = ptr + 1u;
} else {
// no: redo this field aft recoloring pred; unless there is none
if ptr == 0u { fail ~"No solution found for this sudoku"; }
ptr = ptr - 1u;
}
}
}
fn write_grid(f: io::Writer, g: grid_t) {
for u8::range(0u8, 9u8) |row| {
f.write_str(fmt!("%u", (*g)[row][0] as uint));
for u8::range(1u8, 9u8) |col| {
f.write_str(fmt!(" %u", (*g)[row][col] as uint));
}
f.write_char('\n');
}
}
fn main() {
let args = os::args();
let grid = if vec::len(args) == 1u {
// FIXME create sudoku inline since nested vec consts dont work yet
// (#3733)
let g = vec::from_fn(10u, |_i| {
vec::to_mut(vec::from_elem(10u, 0 as u8))
});
g[0][1] = 4u8;
g[0][3] = 6u8;
g[0][7] = 3u8;
g[0][8] = 2u8;
g[1][2] = 8u8;
g[1][4] = 2u8;
g[2][0] = 7u8;
g[2][3] = 8u8;
g[3][3] = 5u8;
g[4][1] = 5u8;
g[4][5] = 3u8;
g[4][6] = 6u8;
g[5][0] = 6u8;
g[5][1] = 8u8;
g[5][7] = 9u8;
g[6][1] = 9u8;
g[6][2] = 5u8;
g[6][5] = 6u8;
g[6][7] = 7u8;
g[7][4] = 4u8;
g[7][7] = 6u8;
g[8][0] = 4u8;
g[8][5] = 7u8;
g[8][6] = 2u8;
g[8][8] = 3u8;
grid_ctor(g)
} else {
read_grid(io::stdin())
};
solve_grid(copy grid);
write_grid(io::stdout(), grid);
}