Bootstrap questions for the 2023 survey

[Kobzol]

I copy pasted the 2022 questions and modified some small details (mostly Rust versions and dates), based on the previous diff from the 2021 to the 2022 surveys.

Then I went through the ~20 newest opened issues on this repository and tried to incorporate some "low hanging fruit" into the 2023 survey. I did the changes in individual commits, so that we can discuss and cherry pick them separately.

Helps with #202
Fixes: #224
Fixes: #225
Fixes: #228
Fixes: #231

[Kobzol]

#234 (comment) is the last unresolved comment on this PR (the others have either been resolved or I filed issues to remember them). I think that the wording for the "governance worry" question should be discussed on Zulip, and resolved in a future PR. @apiraino any concerns about merging this PR and then continuing in separate PRs? This PR is quite big and it's hard to keep track of all the mini comments.

[apiraino]

@Kobzol sure, merge this patch at your convenience.

thank you so much @alice-i-cecile for your contribution! I was really happy to get your angle on the questions, was really helpful.

[Kobzol]

Ok, merging now, so that we have a baseline, and we can resolve the newly created issues in separate PRs.

[alice-i-cecile]

Happy to help! Ping me into the discussion of the governance question? This is the sort of work I really enjoy :)

[Kobzol]

Pinged you on https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/402479-t-community.2Frust-survey :)