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controller_additions.rb
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controller_additions.rb
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module CanCan
# This module is automatically included into all controllers.
# It also makes the "can?" and "cannot?" methods available to all views.
module ControllerAdditions
module ClassMethods
# Sets up a before filter which loads and authorizes the current resource. This performs both
# load_resource and authorize_resource and accepts the same arguments. See those methods for details.
#
# class BooksController < ApplicationController
# load_and_authorize_resource
# end
#
def load_and_authorize_resource(*args)
ControllerResource.add_before_filter(self, :load_and_authorize_resource, *args)
end
# Sets up a before filter which loads the model resource into an instance variable.
# For example, given an ArticlesController it will load the current article into the @article
# instance variable. It does this by either calling Article.find(params[:id]) or
# Article.new(params[:article]) depending upon the action. It does nothing for the "index"
# action.
#
# Call this method directly on the controller class.
#
# class BooksController < ApplicationController
# load_resource
# end
#
# A resource is not loaded if the instance variable is already set. This makes it easy to override
# the behavior through a before_filter on certain actions.
#
# class BooksController < ApplicationController
# before_filter :find_book_by_permalink, :only => :show
# load_resource
#
# private
#
# def find_book_by_permalink
# @book = Book.find_by_permalink!(params[:id)
# end
# end
#
# If a name is provided which does not match the controller it assumes it is a parent resource. Child
# resources can then be loaded through it.
#
# class BooksController < ApplicationController
# load_resource :author
# load_resource :book, :through => :author
# end
#
# Here the author resource will be loaded before each action using params[:author_id]. The book resource
# will then be loaded through the @author instance variable.
#
# That first argument is optional and will default to the singular name of the controller.
# A hash of options (see below) can also be passed to this method to further customize it.
#
# See load_and_authorize_resource to automatically authorize the resource too.
#
# Options:
# [:+only+]
# Only applies before filter to given actions.
#
# [:+except+]
# Does not apply before filter to given actions.
#
# [:+through+]
# Load this resource through another one. This should match the name of the parent instance variable.
#
# [:+singleton+]
# Pass +true+ if this is a singleton resource through a +has_one+ association.
#
# [:+parent+]
# True or false depending on if the resource is considered a parent resource. This defaults to +true+ if a resource
# name is given which does not match the controller.
#
# [:+class+]
# The class to use for the model (string or constant).
#
# [:+instance_name+]
# The name of the instance variable to load the resource into.
#
# [:+find_by+]
# Find using a different attribute other than id. For example.
#
# load_resource :find_by => :permalink # will use find_by_permlink!(params[:id])
#
# [:+collection+]
# Specify which actions are resource collection actions in addition to :+index+. This
# is usually not necessary because it will try to guess depending on if the id param is present.
#
# load_resource :collection => [:sort, :list]
#
# [:+new+]
# Specify which actions are new resource actions in addition to :+new+ and :+create+.
# Pass an action name into here if you would like to build a new resource instead of
# fetch one.
#
# load_resource :new => :build
#
def load_resource(*args)
ControllerResource.add_before_filter(self, :load_resource, *args)
end
# Sets up a before filter which authorizes the resource using the instance variable.
# For example, if you have an ArticlesController it will check the @article instance variable
# and ensure the user can perform the current action on it. Under the hood it is doing
# something like the following.
#
# authorize!(params[:action].to_sym, @article || Article)
#
# Call this method directly on the controller class.
#
# class BooksController < ApplicationController
# authorize_resource
# end
#
# If you pass in the name of a resource which does not match the controller it will assume
# it is a parent resource.
#
# class BooksController < ApplicationController
# authorize_resource :author
# authorize_resource :book
# end
#
# Here it will authorize :+show+, @+author+ on every action before authorizing the book.
#
# That first argument is optional and will default to the singular name of the controller.
# A hash of options (see below) can also be passed to this method to further customize it.
#
# See load_and_authorize_resource to automatically load the resource too.
#
# Options:
# [:+only+]
# Only applies before filter to given actions.
#
# [:+except+]
# Does not apply before filter to given actions.
#
# [:+parent+]
# True or false depending on if the resource is considered a parent resource. This defaults to +true+ if a resource
# name is given which does not match the controller.
#
# [:+class+]
# The class to use for the model (string or constant). This passed in when the instance variable is not set.
# Pass +false+ if there is no associated class for this resource and it will use a symbol of the resource name.
#
# [:+instance_name+]
# The name of the instance variable for this resource.
#
def authorize_resource(*args)
ControllerResource.add_before_filter(self, :authorize_resource, *args)
end
end
def self.included(base)
base.extend ClassMethods
base.helper_method :can?, :cannot?
end
# Raises a CanCan::AccessDenied exception if the current_ability cannot
# perform the given action. This is usually called in a controller action or
# before filter to perform the authorization.
#
# def show
# @article = Article.find(params[:id])
# authorize! :read, @article
# end
#
# A :message option can be passed to specify a different message.
#
# authorize! :read, @article, :message => "Not authorized to read #{@article.name}"
#
# You can rescue from the exception in the controller to customize how unauthorized
# access is displayed to the user.
#
# class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied do |exception|
# flash[:error] = exception.message
# redirect_to root_url
# end
# end
#
# See the CanCan::AccessDenied exception for more details on working with the exception.
#
# See the load_and_authorize_resource method to automatically add the authorize! behavior
# to the default RESTful actions.
def authorize!(action, subject, *args)
message = nil
if args.last.kind_of?(Hash) && args.last.has_key?(:message)
message = args.pop[:message]
end
raise AccessDenied.new(message, action, subject) if cannot?(action, subject, *args)
end
def unauthorized!(message = nil)
raise ImplementationRemoved, "The unauthorized! method has been removed from CanCan, use authorize! instead."
end
# Creates and returns the current user's ability and caches it. If you
# want to override how the Ability is defined then this is the place.
# Just define the method in the controller to change behavior.
#
# def current_ability
# # instead of Ability.new(current_user)
# @current_ability ||= UserAbility.new(current_account)
# end
#
# Notice it is important to cache the ability object so it is not
# recreated every time.
def current_ability
@current_ability ||= ::Ability.new(current_user)
end
# Use in the controller or view to check the user's permission for a given action
# and object.
#
# can? :destroy, @project
#
# You can also pass the class instead of an instance (if you don't have one handy).
#
# <% if can? :create, Project %>
# <%= link_to "New Project", new_project_path %>
# <% end %>
#
# This simply calls "can?" on the current_ability. See Ability#can?.
def can?(*args)
current_ability.can?(*args)
end
# Convenience method which works the same as "can?" but returns the opposite value.
#
# cannot? :destroy, @project
#
def cannot?(*args)
current_ability.cannot?(*args)
end
end
end
if defined? ActionController
ActionController::Base.class_eval do
include CanCan::ControllerAdditions
end
end