SafeFrame is an IAB standard that allows advertisers and publishers to use the next generation "viewable" metric to analyze their advertising.
An introduction to SafeFrame from the IAB is here:
The original source code was written in 2012 and is maintained in Sourceforge, here:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/safeframes/
Safeframe code is being mirrored on Github by Ad.js here:
http://github.com/adjs/safeframe
Ad.js makes an easy to use ad library where both advertisers and publishers can take advantage of the SafeFrame standard.