docs(semantic-release): implement an automated changelog

.gitignore

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+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+env/
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a packager
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+.kitchen
+.kitchen.local.yml
+kitchen.local.yml
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# celery beat schedule file
+celerybeat-schedule
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# dotenv
+.env
+
+# virtualenv
+.venv
+venv/
+ENV/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+
+# Bundler
+Gemfile.lock
+
+# copied `.md` files used for conversion to `.rst` using `m2r`
+docs/*.md
+
+# Vim
+*.sw?

.travis.yml

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+stages:
+  - test
+  - commitlint
+  - name: release
+    if: branch = master AND type != pull_request
+
+sudo: required
+cache: bundler
+language: ruby
+
+services:
+  - docker
+
+# Make sure the instances listed below match up with
+# the `platforms` defined in `kitchen.yml`
+env:
+  matrix:
+    - INSTANCE: default-debian-9-2019-2-py3
+    - INSTANCE: default-ubuntu-1804-2019-2-py3
+    - INSTANCE: default-centos-7-2019-2-py3
+    - INSTANCE: default-fedora-29-2019-2-py3
+    - INSTANCE: default-opensuse-leap-15-2019-2-py3
+    - INSTANCE: default-debian-9-2018-3-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-ubuntu-1604-2018-3-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-centos-7-2018-3-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-fedora-29-2018-3-py2
+    # TODO: Use this when fixed instead of `opensuse-leap-42`
+    # Ref: https://github.com/netmanagers/salt-image-builder/issues/2
+    # - INSTANCE: default-opensuse-leap-15-2018-3-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-opensuse-leap-42-2018-3-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-debian-8-2017-7-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-ubuntu-1604-2017-7-py2
+    # TODO: Enable after improving the formula to work with other than `systemd`
+    - INSTANCE: default-centos-6-2017-7-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-fedora-28-2017-7-py2
+    - INSTANCE: default-opensuse-leap-42-2017-7-py2
+
+script:
+  - bundle exec kitchen verify ${INSTANCE}
+
+jobs:
+  include:
+    # Define the commitlint stage
+    - stage: commitlint
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: lts/*
+      before_install: skip
+      script:
+        - npm install @commitlint/config-conventional -D
+        - npm install @commitlint/travis-cli -D
+        - commitlint-travis
+    # Define the release stage that runs semantic-release
+    - stage: release
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: lts/*
+      before_install: skip
+      script:
+        # Update `AUTHORS.md`
+        - export MAINTAINER_TOKEN=${GH_TOKEN}
+        - go get github.com/myii/maintainer
+        - maintainer contributor
+
+        # Install all dependencies required for `semantic-release`
+        - npm install @semantic-release/changelog@3 -D
+        - npm install @semantic-release/exec@3 -D
+        - npm install @semantic-release/git@7 -D
+      deploy:
+        provider: script
+        skip_cleanup: true
+        script:
+          # Run `semantic-release`
+          - npx semantic-release@15

FORMULA

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+name: fail2ban
+os: Debian, Ubuntu, Raspbian, RedHat, Fedora, CentOS, Suse, openSUSE
+os_family: Debian, RedHat, Suse
+version: 1.0.0rc
+release: 1
+minimum_version: 2016.11
+summary: Fail2ban formula
+description: Formula to configure fail2ban
+top_level_dir: fail2ban

Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem 'kitchen-docker', '>= 2.9'
+gem 'kitchen-salt', '>= 0.6.0'
+gem 'kitchen-inspec', '>= 1.1'
+

commitlint.config.js

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+module.exports = {
+    extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'],
+};

docs/CONTRIBUTING.rst

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+.. _contributing:
+
+How to contribute
+=================
+
+This document will eventually outline all aspects of guidance to make your contributing experience a fruitful and enjoyable one.
+What it already contains is information about *commit message formatting* and how that directly affects the numerous automated processes that are used for this repo.
+It also covers how to contribute to this *formula's documentation*.
+
+.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+Submitting a pull request is more than just code!
+To achieve a quality product, the *tests* and *documentation* need to be updated as well.
+An excellent pull request will include these in the changes, wherever relevant.
+
+Commit message formatting
+-------------------------
+
+Since every type of change requires making Git commits,
+we will start by covering the importance of ensuring that all of your commit
+messages are in the correct format.
+
+Automation of multiple processes
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This formula uses `semantic-release <https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release>`_ for automating numerous processes such as bumping the version number appropriately, creating new tags/releases and updating the changelog.
+The entire process relies on the structure of commit messages to determine the version bump, which is then used for the rest of the automation.
+
+Full details are available in the upstream docs regarding the `Angular Commit Message Conventions <https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/DEVELOPERS.md#-git-commit-guidelines>`_.
+The key factor is that the first line of the commit message must follow this format:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+   type(scope): subject
+
+
+* E.g. ``docs(contributing): add commit message formatting instructions``.
+
+Besides the version bump, the changelog and release notes are formatted accordingly.
+So based on the example above:
+
+..
+
+   .. raw:: html
+
+      <h3>Documentation</h3>
+
+   * **contributing:** add commit message formatting instructions
+
+
+* The ``type`` translates into a ``Documentation`` sub-heading.
+* The ``(scope):`` will be shown in bold text without the brackets.
+* The ``subject`` follows the ``scope`` as standard text.
+
+Linting commit messages in Travis CI
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This formula uses `commitlint <https://github.com/conventional-changelog/commitlint>`_ for checking commit messages during CI testing.
+This ensures that they are in accordance with the ``semantic-release`` settings.
+
+For more details about the default settings, refer back to the ``commitlint`` `reference rules <https://conventional-changelog.github.io/commitlint/#/reference-rules>`_.
+
+Relationship between commit type and version bump
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This formula applies some customisations to the defaults, as outlined in the table below,
+based upon the `type <https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/DEVELOPERS.md#type>`_ of the commit:
+
+.. list-table::
+   :name: commit-type-vs-version-bump
+   :header-rows: 1
+   :stub-columns: 0
+   :widths: 1,2,3,1,1
+
+   * - Type
+     - Heading
+     - Description
+     - Bump (default)
+     - Bump (custom)
+   * - ``build``
+     - Build System
+     - Changes related to the build system
+     - –
+     -
+   * - ``chore``
+     - –
+     - Changes to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries such as
+       documentation generation
+     - –
+     -
+   * - ``ci``
+     - Continuous Integration
+     - Changes to the continuous integration configuration
+     - –
+     -
+   * - ``docs``
+     - Documentation
+     - Documentation only changes
+     - –
+     - 0.0.1
+   * - ``feat``
+     - Features
+     - A new feature
+     - 0.1.0
+     -
+   * - ``fix``
+     - Bug Fixes
+     - A bug fix
+     - 0.0.1
+     -
+   * - ``perf``
+     - Performance Improvements
+     - A code change that improves performance
+     - 0.0.1
+     -
+   * - ``refactor``
+     - Code Refactoring
+     - A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
+     - –
+     - 0.0.1
+   * - ``revert``
+     - Reverts
+     - A commit used to revert a previous commit
+     - –
+     - 0.0.1
+   * - ``style``
+     - Styles
+     - Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space,
+       formatting, missing semi-colons, etc.)
+     - –
+     - 0.0.1
+   * - ``test``
+     - Tests
+     - Adding missing or correcting existing tests
+     - –
+     - 0.0.1
+
+Use ``BREAKING CHANGE`` to trigger a ``major`` version change
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Adding ``BREAKING CHANGE`` to the footer of the extended description of the commit message will **always** trigger a ``major`` version change, no matter which type has been used.
+This will be appended to the changelog and release notes as well.
+To preserve good formatting of these notes, the following format is prescribed:
+
+* ``BREAKING CHANGE: <explanation in paragraph format>.``
+
+An example of that:
+
+.. code-block:: git
+
+   ...
+
+   BREAKING CHANGE: With the removal of all of the `.sls` files under
+   `template package`, this formula no longer supports the installation of
+   packages.
+