BUG: Change (n+1) to n for correct jackknife calculation of hd quantile standard error #16481
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Reference issue
N/A
What does this implement/fix?
In Harrell and Davis' original paper (Formula 4), the standard error calculation for the quantiles is a jackknife estimator. A jackknife estimator requires calculating the estimator in a leave-one-out fashion; however, the current implementation uses
(n+1)
when calculating the weights used in the jackknife, when it should usen
, as the jackknife leaves 1 data point out.Appropriate unit tests updated. Changes include testing against the new correct values, and doing a rudimentary jackknife calculation to compare to the actual method.
Additional information
Funny enough, Harrell actually makes the same mistake in his implementation, which I'm guessing was used to verify correctness of the previous one.