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BACKENDS: Add a Linux CD-ROM audio player
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Matthew Hoops authored and Johannes Schickel committed Mar 13, 2016
1 parent 47a82f2 commit a1a4fc0
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350 changes: 350 additions & 0 deletions backends/audiocd/linux/linux-audiocd.cpp
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/* Cabal - Legacy Game Implementations
*
* Cabal is the legal property of its developers, whose names
* are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
* file distributed with this source distribution.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
*/

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "backends/audiocd/linux/linux-audiocd.h"

#include "audio/audiostream.h"
#include "backends/audiocd/default/default-audiocd.h"
#include "common/array.h"
#include "common/str.h"
#include "common/debug.h"

enum {
kLeadoutTrack = 0xAA
};

enum {
kBytesPerFrame = 2352,
kSamplesPerFrame = kBytesPerFrame / 2
};

enum {
kSecondsPerMinute = 60,
kFramesPerSecond = 75
};

static int getFrameCount(const cdrom_msf0 &msf) {
int time = msf.minute;
time *= kSecondsPerMinute;
time += msf.second;
time *= kFramesPerSecond;
time += msf.frame;
return time;
}

class LinuxAudioCDStream : public Audio::SeekableAudioStream {
public:
LinuxAudioCDStream(int fd, const cdrom_tocentry &startEntry, const cdrom_tocentry &endEntry);

int readBuffer(int16 *buffer, const int numSamples);
bool isStereo() const { return true; }
int getRate() const { return 44100; }
bool endOfData() const;
bool seek(const Audio::Timestamp &where);
Audio::Timestamp getLength() const;

private:
int _fd;
const cdrom_tocentry &_startEntry, &_endEntry;
int16 _buffer[kSamplesPerFrame];
int _frame;
uint _bufferPos;
};

LinuxAudioCDStream::LinuxAudioCDStream(int fd, const cdrom_tocentry &startEntry, const cdrom_tocentry &endEntry) :
_fd(fd), _startEntry(startEntry), _endEntry(endEntry), _buffer(), _frame(0), _bufferPos(kSamplesPerFrame) {
}

int LinuxAudioCDStream::readBuffer(int16 *buffer, const int numSamples) {
int samples = 0;

// See if any data is left first
while (_bufferPos < kSamplesPerFrame && samples < numSamples)
buffer[samples++] = _buffer[_bufferPos++];

// Bail out if done
if (endOfData())
return samples;

while (samples < numSamples && !endOfData()) {
// Figure out the MSF of the frame we're looking for
int frame = _frame + getFrameCount(_startEntry.cdte_addr.msf);

int seconds = frame / kFramesPerSecond;
frame %= kFramesPerSecond;
int minutes = seconds / kSecondsPerMinute;
seconds %= kSecondsPerMinute;

// Request to read that frame
cdrom_read_audio readAudio;
readAudio.addr.msf.minute = minutes;
readAudio.addr.msf.second = seconds;
readAudio.addr.msf.frame = frame;
readAudio.addr_format = CDROM_MSF;
readAudio.nframes = 1;
readAudio.buf = reinterpret_cast<__u8*>(_buffer);

if (ioctl(_fd, CDROMREADAUDIO, &readAudio) < 0) {
warning("Failed to read audio");
_frame = getFrameCount(_endEntry.cdte_addr.msf);
return samples;
}

_frame++;

// Copy the samples over
for (_bufferPos = 0; _bufferPos < kSamplesPerFrame && samples < numSamples; )
buffer[samples++] = _buffer[_bufferPos++];
}

return samples;
}

bool LinuxAudioCDStream::endOfData() const {
return getFrameCount(_startEntry.cdte_addr.msf) + _frame >= getFrameCount(_endEntry.cdte_addr.msf) && _bufferPos == kSamplesPerFrame;
}

bool LinuxAudioCDStream::seek(const Audio::Timestamp &where) {
// Convert to the frame number
// Really not much else needed
_bufferPos = kSamplesPerFrame;
_frame = where.convertToFramerate(kFramesPerSecond).totalNumberOfFrames();
return true;
}

Audio::Timestamp LinuxAudioCDStream::getLength() const {
return Audio::Timestamp(0, getFrameCount(_endEntry.cdte_addr.msf) - getFrameCount(_startEntry.cdte_addr.msf), 75);
}

class LinuxAudioCDManager : public DefaultAudioCDManager {
public:
LinuxAudioCDManager();
~LinuxAudioCDManager();

bool openCD(int drive);
void closeCD();
void playCD(int track, int numLoops, int startFrame, int duration);

private:
struct Device {
Device(const Common::String &n, dev_t m) : name(n), mode(m) {}
Common::String name;
dev_t mode;
};

Common::Array<Device> scanDevices();
bool tryAddDrive(const Common::String &drive, Common::Array<Device> &devices);
bool loadTOC();

int _fd;
cdrom_tochdr _tocHeader;
Common::Array<cdrom_tocentry> _tocEntries;
};

static bool isTrayEmpty(int errorNumber) {
switch (errorNumber) {
case EIO:
case ENOENT:
case EINVAL:
#ifdef ENOMEDIUM
case ENOMEDIUM:
#endif
return true;
}

return false;
}

LinuxAudioCDManager::LinuxAudioCDManager() {
_fd = -1;
memset(&_tocHeader, 0, sizeof(_tocHeader));
}

LinuxAudioCDManager::~LinuxAudioCDManager() {
closeCD();
}

bool LinuxAudioCDManager::openCD(int drive) {
closeCD();

Common::Array<Device> devices = scanDevices();
if (devices.empty())
return false;

_fd = open(devices[0].name.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (_fd < 0)
return false;

if (!loadTOC()) {
closeCD();
return false;
}

return true;
}

void LinuxAudioCDManager::closeCD() {
if (_fd < 0)
return;

stop();
close(_fd);
memset(&_tocHeader, 0, sizeof(_tocHeader));
_tocEntries.clear();
}

void LinuxAudioCDManager::playCD(int track, int numLoops, int startFrame, int duration) {
// Stop any previous track
stop();

// HACK: For now, just assume that track number is right
// That only works because ScummVM uses the wrong track number anyway

if (track >= (int)_tocEntries.size() - 1) {
warning("No such track %d", track);
return;
}

// Bail if the track isn't an audio track
if ((_tocEntries[track].cdte_ctrl & 0x04) != 0) {
warning("Track %d is not audio", track);
return;
}

// Create the AudioStream and play it
debug(1, "Playing CD track %d", track);

Audio::SeekableAudioStream *audioStream = new LinuxAudioCDStream(_fd, _tocEntries[track], _tocEntries[track + 1]);

Audio::Timestamp start = Audio::Timestamp(0, startFrame, 75);
Audio::Timestamp end = (duration == 0) ? audioStream->getLength() : Audio::Timestamp(0, startFrame + duration, 75);

// Fake emulation since we're really playing an AudioStream
_emulating = true;

_mixer->playStream(
Audio::Mixer::kMusicSoundType,
&_handle,
Audio::makeLoopingAudioStream(audioStream, start, end, (numLoops < 1) ? numLoops + 1 : numLoops),
-1,
_cd.volume,
_cd.balance,
DisposeAfterUse::YES,
true);
}

Common::Array<LinuxAudioCDManager::Device> LinuxAudioCDManager::scanDevices() {
Common::Array<Device> devices;
tryAddDrive("/dev/cdrom", devices);
return devices;
}

bool LinuxAudioCDManager::tryAddDrive(const Common::String &drive, Common::Array<Device> &devices) {
struct stat stbuf;
if (stat(drive.c_str(), &stbuf) < 0)
return false;

// Must be a character or block device
if (!S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode))
return false;

// Try opening the device and seeing if it is a CD-ROM drve
int fd = open(drive.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
cdrom_subchnl info;
info.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;

bool isCD = ioctl(fd, CDROMSUBCHNL, &info) == 0 || isTrayEmpty(errno);
close(fd);
if (isCD) {
devices.push_back(Device(drive, stbuf.st_rdev));
return true;
}
}

return false;
}

bool LinuxAudioCDManager::loadTOC() {
if (_fd < 0)
return false;

if (ioctl(_fd, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &_tocHeader) < 0)
return false;

debug(4, "CD: Start Track: %d, End Track %d", _tocHeader.cdth_trk0, _tocHeader.cdth_trk1);

for (int i = _tocHeader.cdth_trk0; i <= _tocHeader.cdth_trk1; i++) {
cdrom_tocentry entry;
memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
entry.cdte_track = i;
entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;

if (ioctl(_fd, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0)
return false;

#if 0
debug("Entry:");
debug("\tTrack: %d", entry.cdte_track);
debug("\tAdr: %d", entry.cdte_adr);
debug("\tCtrl: %d", entry.cdte_ctrl);
debug("\tFormat: %d", entry.cdte_format);
debug("\tMSF: %d:%d:%d", entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute, entry.cdte_addr.msf.second, entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame);
debug("\tMode: %d\n", entry.cdte_datamode);
#endif

_tocEntries.push_back(entry);
}

// Fetch the leadout so we can get the length of the last frame
cdrom_tocentry entry;
memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
entry.cdte_track = kLeadoutTrack;
entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;

if (ioctl(_fd, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0)
return false;

#if 0
debug("Lead out:");
debug("\tTrack: %d", entry.cdte_track);
debug("\tAdr: %d", entry.cdte_adr);
debug("\tCtrl: %d", entry.cdte_ctrl);
debug("\tFormat: %d", entry.cdte_format);
debug("\tMSF: %d:%d:%d", entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute, entry.cdte_addr.msf.second, entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame);
debug("\tMode: %d\n", entry.cdte_datamode);
#endif

_tocEntries.push_back(entry);
return true;
}

AudioCDManager *createLinuxAudioCDManager() {
return new LinuxAudioCDManager();
}
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions backends/audiocd/linux/linux-audiocd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
/* Cabal - Legacy Game Implementations
*
* Cabal is the legal property of its developers, whose names
* are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
* file distributed with this source distribution.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
*/

#ifndef BACKENDS_AUDIOCD_LINUX_H
#define BACKENDS_AUDIOCD_LINUX_H

#ifdef USE_LINUXCD

class AudioCDManager;

/**
* Create an audio CD manager using the Linux CDROM API
*/
AudioCDManager *createLinuxAudioCDManager();

#endif

#endif

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