/
aligned_mapping.py
399 lines (319 loc) · 11.9 KB
/
aligned_mapping.py
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from __future__ import annotations
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import abc as cabc
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
from copy import copy
from typing import ( # Special types # ABCs # Generic base types
ClassVar,
TypeVar,
Union,
)
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from scipy.sparse import spmatrix
from anndata._warnings import ExperimentalFeatureWarning, ImplicitModificationWarning
from anndata.compat import AwkArray
from ..utils import deprecated, dim_len, ensure_df_homogeneous
from . import anndata, raw
from .access import ElementRef
from .index import _subset
from .views import as_view, view_update
OneDIdx = Union[Sequence[int], Sequence[bool], slice]
TwoDIdx = tuple[OneDIdx, OneDIdx]
I = TypeVar("I", OneDIdx, TwoDIdx, covariant=True)
# TODO: pd.DataFrame only allowed in AxisArrays?
V = Union[pd.DataFrame, spmatrix, np.ndarray]
class AlignedMapping(cabc.MutableMapping, ABC):
"""\
An abstract base class for Mappings containing array-like values aligned
to either one or both AnnData axes.
"""
_allow_df: ClassVar[bool]
"""If this mapping supports heterogeneous DataFrames"""
_view_class: ClassVar[type[AlignedViewMixin]]
"""The view class for this aligned mapping."""
_actual_class: ClassVar[type[AlignedActualMixin]]
"""The actual class (which has it’s own data) for this aligned mapping."""
def __repr__(self):
return f"{type(self).__name__} with keys: {', '.join(self.keys())}"
def _ipython_key_completions_(self) -> list[str]:
return list(self.keys())
def _validate_value(self, val: V, key: str) -> V:
"""Raises an error if value is invalid"""
if isinstance(val, AwkArray):
warnings.warn(
"Support for Awkward Arrays is currently experimental. "
"Behavior may change in the future. Please report any issues you may encounter!",
ExperimentalFeatureWarning,
# stacklevel=3,
)
# Prevent from showing up every time an awkward array is used
# You'd think `once` works, but it doesn't at the repl and in notebooks
warnings.filterwarnings(
"ignore",
category=ExperimentalFeatureWarning,
message="Support for Awkward Arrays is currently experimental.*",
)
for i, axis in enumerate(self.axes):
if self.parent.shape[axis] != dim_len(val, i):
right_shape = tuple(self.parent.shape[a] for a in self.axes)
actual_shape = tuple(dim_len(val, a) for a, _ in enumerate(self.axes))
if actual_shape[i] is None and isinstance(val, AwkArray):
raise ValueError(
f"The AwkwardArray is of variable length in dimension {i}.",
f"Try ak.to_regular(array, {i}) before including the array in AnnData",
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Value passed for key {key!r} is of incorrect shape. "
f"Values of {self.attrname} must match dimensions "
f"{self.axes} of parent. Value had shape {actual_shape} while "
f"it should have had {right_shape}."
)
if not self._allow_df and isinstance(val, pd.DataFrame):
name = self.attrname.title().rstrip("s")
val = ensure_df_homogeneous(val, f"{name} {key!r}")
return val
@property
@abstractmethod
def attrname(self) -> str:
"""What attr for the AnnData is this?"""
pass
@property
@abstractmethod
def axes(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
"""Which axes of the parent is this aligned to?"""
pass
@property
@abstractmethod
def is_view(self) -> bool:
pass
@property
def parent(self) -> anndata.AnnData | raw.Raw:
return self._parent
def copy(self):
d = self._actual_class(self.parent, self._axis)
for k, v in self.items():
if isinstance(v, AwkArray):
# Shallow copy since awkward array buffers are immutable
d[k] = copy(v)
else:
d[k] = v.copy()
return d
def _view(self, parent: anndata.AnnData, subset_idx: I):
"""Returns a subset copy-on-write view of the object."""
return self._view_class(self, parent, subset_idx)
@deprecated("dict(obj)")
def as_dict(self) -> dict:
return dict(self)
class AlignedViewMixin:
parent: anndata.AnnData
"""Reference to parent AnnData view"""
attrname: str
"""What attribute in the parent is this?"""
parent_mapping: Mapping[str, V]
"""The object this is a view of."""
is_view = True
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> V:
return as_view(
_subset(self.parent_mapping[key], self.subset_idx),
ElementRef(self.parent, self.attrname, (key,)),
)
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: V):
value = self._validate_value(value, key) # Validate before mutating
warnings.warn(
f"Setting element `.{self.attrname}['{key}']` of view, "
"initializing view as actual.",
ImplicitModificationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
with view_update(self.parent, self.attrname, ()) as new_mapping:
new_mapping[key] = value
def __delitem__(self, key: str):
_ = key in self # Make sure it exists before bothering with a copy
warnings.warn(
f"Removing element `.{self.attrname}['{key}']` of view, "
"initializing view as actual.",
ImplicitModificationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
with view_update(self.parent, self.attrname, ()) as new_mapping:
del new_mapping[key]
def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool:
return key in self.parent_mapping
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
return iter(self.parent_mapping)
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.parent_mapping)
class AlignedActualMixin:
_data: dict[str, V]
"""Underlying mapping to the data"""
is_view = False
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> V:
return self._data[key]
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: V):
value = self._validate_value(value, key)
self._data[key] = value
def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool:
return key in self._data
def __delitem__(self, key: str):
del self._data[key]
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
return iter(self._data)
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._data)
class AxisArraysBase(AlignedMapping):
"""\
Mapping of key→array-like,
where array-like is aligned to an axis of parent AnnData.
"""
_allow_df = True
_dimnames = ("obs", "var")
@property
def attrname(self) -> str:
return f"{self.dim}m"
@property
def axes(self) -> tuple[int]:
"""Axes of the parent this is aligned to"""
return (self._axis,)
@property
def dim(self) -> str:
"""Name of the dimension this aligned to."""
return self._dimnames[self._axis]
def flipped(self) -> AxisArraysBase:
"""Transpose."""
new = self.copy()
new.dimension = abs(self._axis - 1)
return new
def to_df(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Convert to pandas dataframe."""
df = pd.DataFrame(index=self.dim_names)
for key in self.keys():
value = self[key]
for icolumn, column in enumerate(value.T):
df[f"{key}{icolumn + 1}"] = column
return df
def _validate_value(self, val: V, key: str) -> V:
if (
hasattr(val, "index")
and isinstance(val.index, cabc.Collection)
and not val.index.equals(self.dim_names)
):
# Could probably also re-order index if it’s contained
try:
pd.testing.assert_index_equal(val.index, self.dim_names)
except AssertionError as e:
msg = f"value.index does not match parent’s axis {self.axes[0]} names:\n{e}"
raise ValueError(msg) from None
else:
msg = "Index.equals and pd.testing.assert_index_equal disagree"
raise AssertionError(msg)
return super()._validate_value(val, key)
@property
def dim_names(self) -> pd.Index:
return (self.parent.obs_names, self.parent.var_names)[self._axis]
class AxisArrays(AlignedActualMixin, AxisArraysBase):
def __init__(
self,
parent: anndata.AnnData | raw.Raw,
axis: int,
vals: Mapping | AxisArraysBase | None = None,
):
self._parent = parent
if axis not in (0, 1):
raise ValueError()
self._axis = axis
self._data = dict()
if vals is not None:
self.update(vals)
class AxisArraysView(AlignedViewMixin, AxisArraysBase):
def __init__(
self,
parent_mapping: AxisArraysBase,
parent_view: anndata.AnnData,
subset_idx: OneDIdx,
):
self.parent_mapping = parent_mapping
self._parent = parent_view
self.subset_idx = subset_idx
self._axis = parent_mapping._axis
AxisArraysBase._view_class = AxisArraysView
AxisArraysBase._actual_class = AxisArrays
class LayersBase(AlignedMapping):
"""\
Mapping of key: array-like, where array-like is aligned to both axes of the
parent anndata.
"""
_allow_df = False
attrname = "layers"
axes = (0, 1)
# TODO: I thought I had a more elegant solution to overriding this...
def copy(self) -> Layers:
d = self._actual_class(self.parent)
for k, v in self.items():
d[k] = v.copy()
return d
class Layers(AlignedActualMixin, LayersBase):
def __init__(self, parent: anndata.AnnData, vals: Mapping | None = None):
self._parent = parent
self._data = dict()
if vals is not None:
self.update(vals)
class LayersView(AlignedViewMixin, LayersBase):
def __init__(
self,
parent_mapping: LayersBase,
parent_view: anndata.AnnData,
subset_idx: TwoDIdx,
):
self.parent_mapping = parent_mapping
self._parent = parent_view
self.subset_idx = subset_idx
LayersBase._view_class = LayersView
LayersBase._actual_class = Layers
class PairwiseArraysBase(AlignedMapping):
"""\
Mapping of key: array-like, where both axes of array-like are aligned to
one axis of the parent anndata.
"""
_allow_df = False
_dimnames = ("obs", "var")
@property
def attrname(self) -> str:
return f"{self.dim}p"
@property
def axes(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Axes of the parent this is aligned to"""
return self._axis, self._axis
@property
def dim(self) -> str:
"""Name of the dimension this aligned to."""
return self._dimnames[self._axis]
class PairwiseArrays(AlignedActualMixin, PairwiseArraysBase):
def __init__(
self,
parent: anndata.AnnData,
axis: int,
vals: Mapping | None = None,
):
self._parent = parent
if axis not in (0, 1):
raise ValueError()
self._axis = axis
self._data = dict()
if vals is not None:
self.update(vals)
class PairwiseArraysView(AlignedViewMixin, PairwiseArraysBase):
def __init__(
self,
parent_mapping: PairwiseArraysBase,
parent_view: anndata.AnnData,
subset_idx: OneDIdx,
):
self.parent_mapping = parent_mapping
self._parent = parent_view
self.subset_idx = (subset_idx, subset_idx)
self._axis = parent_mapping._axis
PairwiseArraysBase._view_class = PairwiseArraysView
PairwiseArraysBase._actual_class = PairwiseArrays