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backend.go
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backend.go
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package eth implements the Ethereum protocol.
package eth
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"runtime"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/gasprice"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
type LesServer interface {
Start(srvr *p2p.Server)
Stop()
Protocols() []p2p.Protocol
}
// Ethereum implements the Ethereum full node service.
type Ethereum struct {
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
// Channel for shutting down the service
shutdownChan chan bool // Channel for shutting down the ethereum
stopDbUpgrade func() // stop chain db sequential key upgrade
// Handlers
txPool *core.TxPool
txMu sync.Mutex
blockchain *core.BlockChain
protocolManager *ProtocolManager
lesServer LesServer
// DB interfaces
chainDb ethdb.Database // Block chain database
eventMux *event.TypeMux
engine consensus.Engine
accountManager *accounts.Manager
ApiBackend *EthApiBackend
miner *miner.Miner
gasPrice *big.Int
etherbase common.Address
networkId uint64
netRPCService *ethapi.PublicNetAPI
lock sync.RWMutex // Protects the variadic fields (e.g. gas price and etherbase)
}
func (s *Ethereum) AddLesServer(ls LesServer) {
s.lesServer = ls
}
// New creates a new Ethereum object (including the
// initialisation of the common Ethereum object)
func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
if config.SyncMode == downloader.LightSync {
return nil, errors.New("can't run eth.Ethereum in light sync mode, use les.LightEthereum")
}
if !config.SyncMode.IsValid() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid sync mode %d", config.SyncMode)
}
chainDb, err := CreateDB(ctx, config, "chaindata")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stopDbUpgrade := upgradeSequentialKeys(chainDb)
chainConfig, genesisHash, genesisErr := core.SetupGenesisBlock(chainDb, config.Genesis)
if _, ok := genesisErr.(*params.ConfigCompatError); genesisErr != nil && !ok {
return nil, genesisErr
}
log.Info("Initialised chain configuration", "config", chainConfig)
eth := &Ethereum{
chainDb: chainDb,
chainConfig: chainConfig,
eventMux: ctx.EventMux,
accountManager: ctx.AccountManager,
engine: CreateConsensusEngine(ctx, config, chainConfig, chainDb),
shutdownChan: make(chan bool),
stopDbUpgrade: stopDbUpgrade,
networkId: config.NetworkId,
gasPrice: config.GasPrice,
etherbase: config.Etherbase,
}
if err := addMipmapBloomBins(chainDb); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Info("Initialising Ethereum protocol", "versions", ProtocolVersions, "network", config.NetworkId)
if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
bcVersion := core.GetBlockChainVersion(chainDb)
if bcVersion != core.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, core.BlockChainVersion)
}
core.WriteBlockChainVersion(chainDb, core.BlockChainVersion)
}
vmConfig := vm.Config{EnablePreimageRecording: config.EnablePreimageRecording}
eth.blockchain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, eth.chainConfig, eth.engine, eth.eventMux, vmConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Rewind the chain in case of an incompatible config upgrade.
if compat, ok := genesisErr.(*params.ConfigCompatError); ok {
log.Warn("Rewinding chain to upgrade configuration", "err", compat)
eth.blockchain.SetHead(compat.RewindTo)
core.WriteChainConfig(chainDb, genesisHash, chainConfig)
}
newPool := core.NewTxPool(config.TxPool, eth.chainConfig, eth.EventMux(), eth.blockchain.State, eth.blockchain.GasLimit)
eth.txPool = newPool
maxPeers := config.MaxPeers
if config.LightServ > 0 {
// if we are running a light server, limit the number of ETH peers so that we reserve some space for incoming LES connections
// temporary solution until the new peer connectivity API is finished
halfPeers := maxPeers / 2
maxPeers -= config.LightPeers
if maxPeers < halfPeers {
maxPeers = halfPeers
}
}
if eth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(eth.chainConfig, config.SyncMode, config.NetworkId, maxPeers, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.engine, eth.blockchain, chainDb); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.chainConfig, eth.EventMux(), eth.engine)
eth.miner.SetExtra(makeExtraData(config.ExtraData))
eth.ApiBackend = &EthApiBackend{eth, nil}
gpoParams := config.GPO
if gpoParams.Default == nil {
gpoParams.Default = config.GasPrice
}
eth.ApiBackend.gpo = gasprice.NewOracle(eth.ApiBackend, gpoParams)
return eth, nil
}
func makeExtraData(extra []byte) []byte {
if len(extra) == 0 {
// create default extradata
extra, _ = rlp.EncodeToBytes([]interface{}{
uint(params.VersionMajor<<16 | params.VersionMinor<<8 | params.VersionPatch),
"geth",
runtime.Version(),
runtime.GOOS,
})
}
if uint64(len(extra)) > params.MaximumExtraDataSize {
log.Warn("Miner extra data exceed limit", "extra", hexutil.Bytes(extra), "limit", params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
extra = nil
}
return extra
}
// CreateDB creates the chain database.
func CreateDB(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config, name string) (ethdb.Database, error) {
db, err := ctx.OpenDatabase(name, config.DatabaseCache, config.DatabaseHandles)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if db, ok := db.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
db.Meter("eth/db/chaindata/")
}
return db, nil
}
// CreateConsensusEngine creates the required type of consensus engine instance for an Ethereum service
func CreateConsensusEngine(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, db ethdb.Database) consensus.Engine {
// If proof-of-authority is requested, set it up
if chainConfig.Clique != nil {
return clique.New(chainConfig.Clique, db)
}
// Otherwise assume proof-of-work
switch {
case config.PowFake:
log.Warn("Ethash used in fake mode")
return ethash.NewFaker()
case config.PowTest:
log.Warn("Ethash used in test mode")
return ethash.NewTester()
case config.PowShared:
log.Warn("Ethash used in shared mode")
return ethash.NewShared()
default:
engine := ethash.New(ctx.ResolvePath(config.EthashCacheDir), config.EthashCachesInMem, config.EthashCachesOnDisk,
config.EthashDatasetDir, config.EthashDatasetsInMem, config.EthashDatasetsOnDisk)
engine.SetThreads(-1) // Disable CPU mining
return engine
}
}
// APIs returns the collection of RPC services the ethereum package offers.
// NOTE, some of these services probably need to be moved to somewhere else.
func (s *Ethereum) APIs() []rpc.API {
apis := ethapi.GetAPIs(s.ApiBackend)
// Append any APIs exposed explicitly by the consensus engine
apis = append(apis, s.engine.APIs(s.BlockChain())...)
// Append all the local APIs and return
return append(apis, []rpc.API{
{
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPublicEthereumAPI(s),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPublicMinerAPI(s),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: downloader.NewPublicDownloaderAPI(s.protocolManager.downloader, s.eventMux),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "miner",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPrivateMinerAPI(s),
Public: false,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: filters.NewPublicFilterAPI(s.ApiBackend, false),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "admin",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPrivateAdminAPI(s),
}, {
Namespace: "debug",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPublicDebugAPI(s),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "debug",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPrivateDebugAPI(s.chainConfig, s),
}, {
Namespace: "net",
Version: "1.0",
Service: s.netRPCService,
Public: true,
},
}...)
}
func (s *Ethereum) ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb *types.Block) {
s.blockchain.ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb)
}
func (s *Ethereum) Etherbase() (eb common.Address, err error) {
s.lock.RLock()
etherbase := s.etherbase
s.lock.RUnlock()
if etherbase != (common.Address{}) {
return etherbase, nil
}
if wallets := s.AccountManager().Wallets(); len(wallets) > 0 {
if accounts := wallets[0].Accounts(); len(accounts) > 0 {
return accounts[0].Address, nil
}
}
return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("etherbase address must be explicitly specified")
}
// set in js console via admin interface or wrapper from cli flags
func (self *Ethereum) SetEtherbase(etherbase common.Address) {
self.lock.Lock()
self.etherbase = etherbase
self.lock.Unlock()
self.miner.SetEtherbase(etherbase)
}
func (s *Ethereum) StartMining(local bool) error {
eb, err := s.Etherbase()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Cannot start mining without etherbase", "err", err)
return fmt.Errorf("etherbase missing: %v", err)
}
if clique, ok := s.engine.(*clique.Clique); ok {
wallet, err := s.accountManager.Find(accounts.Account{Address: eb})
if wallet == nil || err != nil {
log.Error("Etherbase account unavailable locally", "err", err)
return fmt.Errorf("singer missing: %v", err)
}
clique.Authorize(eb, wallet.SignHash)
}
if local {
// If local (CPU) mining is started, we can disable the transaction rejection
// mechanism introduced to speed sync times. CPU mining on mainnet is ludicrous
// so noone will ever hit this path, whereas marking sync done on CPU mining
// will ensure that private networks work in single miner mode too.
atomic.StoreUint32(&s.protocolManager.acceptTxs, 1)
}
go s.miner.Start(eb)
return nil
}
func (s *Ethereum) StopMining() { s.miner.Stop() }
func (s *Ethereum) IsMining() bool { return s.miner.Mining() }
func (s *Ethereum) Miner() *miner.Miner { return s.miner }
func (s *Ethereum) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager { return s.accountManager }
func (s *Ethereum) BlockChain() *core.BlockChain { return s.blockchain }
func (s *Ethereum) TxPool() *core.TxPool { return s.txPool }
func (s *Ethereum) EventMux() *event.TypeMux { return s.eventMux }
func (s *Ethereum) Engine() consensus.Engine { return s.engine }
func (s *Ethereum) ChainDb() ethdb.Database { return s.chainDb }
func (s *Ethereum) IsListening() bool { return true } // Always listening
func (s *Ethereum) EthVersion() int { return int(s.protocolManager.SubProtocols[0].Version) }
func (s *Ethereum) NetVersion() uint64 { return s.networkId }
func (s *Ethereum) Downloader() *downloader.Downloader { return s.protocolManager.downloader }
// Protocols implements node.Service, returning all the currently configured
// network protocols to start.
func (s *Ethereum) Protocols() []p2p.Protocol {
if s.lesServer == nil {
return s.protocolManager.SubProtocols
} else {
return append(s.protocolManager.SubProtocols, s.lesServer.Protocols()...)
}
}
// Start implements node.Service, starting all internal goroutines needed by the
// Ethereum protocol implementation.
func (s *Ethereum) Start(srvr *p2p.Server) error {
s.netRPCService = ethapi.NewPublicNetAPI(srvr, s.NetVersion())
s.protocolManager.Start()
if s.lesServer != nil {
s.lesServer.Start(srvr)
}
return nil
}
// Stop implements node.Service, terminating all internal goroutines used by the
// Ethereum protocol.
func (s *Ethereum) Stop() error {
if s.stopDbUpgrade != nil {
s.stopDbUpgrade()
}
s.blockchain.Stop()
s.protocolManager.Stop()
if s.lesServer != nil {
s.lesServer.Stop()
}
s.txPool.Stop()
s.miner.Stop()
s.eventMux.Stop()
s.chainDb.Close()
close(s.shutdownChan)
return nil
}