Improved atomicity; added additional stress tests & validation for fi…

…le storage. (#343)

* Adding more stressful tests for debugging.

* Remove unused onFinish closure.

* Updated references to atomic

* Some platform specific fixes.

* some linux fixes

* Modified directory store to validate prior to rename.

* Reduced test size

* wait for flushes to finish out ...

* Combined linux/tvos/watchos skips.

Examples/other_plugins/IDFACollection.swift

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ extension IDFACollection: iOSLifecycle {
     func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication?) {
         let status = ATTrackingManager.trackingAuthorizationStatus
 
-        _alreadyAsked.withValue { alreadyAsked in
+        _alreadyAsked.mutate { alreadyAsked in
             if status == .notDetermined && !alreadyAsked {
                 // we don't know, so should ask the user.
                 alreadyAsked = true

Sources/Segment/Analytics.swift

@@ -423,12 +423,16 @@ extension Analytics {
     }
 
     internal static func addActiveWriteKey(_ writeKey: String) {
-        Self.activeWriteKeys.append(writeKey)
+        Self._activeWriteKeys.mutate { keys in
+            keys.append(writeKey)
+        }
     }
 
     internal static func removeActiveWriteKey(_ writeKey: String) {
-        Self.activeWriteKeys.removeAll { key in
-            writeKey == key
+        Self._activeWriteKeys.mutate { keys in
+            keys.removeAll { key in
+                writeKey == key
+            }
         }
     }
 }

Sources/Segment/Plugins/Platforms/Mac/macOSLifecycleEvents.swift

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class macOSLifecycleEvents: PlatformPlugin, macOSLifecycle {
     func application(didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [String : Any]?) {
         // Make sure we aren't double calling application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
         // by resetting the check at the start
-        didFinishLaunching = true
+        _didFinishLaunching.set(true)
 
         if analytics?.configuration.values.trackApplicationLifecycleEvents == false {
             return

Sources/Segment/Plugins/Platforms/Vendors/AppleUtils.swift

@@ -348,17 +348,17 @@ internal class ConnectionMonitor {
                 SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
             }
         }) else {
-            connectionStatus = .unknown
+            _connectionStatus.set(.unknown)
             return
         }
 
         var flags : SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
         if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
-            connectionStatus = .unknown
+            _connectionStatus.set(.unknown)
             return
         }
 
-        connectionStatus = ConnectionStatus(reachabilityFlags: flags)
+        _connectionStatus.set(ConnectionStatus(reachabilityFlags: flags))
     }
 }
 

Sources/Segment/Plugins/Platforms/iOS/iOSLifecycleEvents.swift

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class iOSLifecycleEvents: PlatformPlugin, iOSLifecycle {
 
         // Make sure we aren't double calling application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
         // by resetting the check at the start
-        didFinishLaunching = true
+        _didFinishLaunching.set(true)
 
         if analytics?.configuration.values.trackApplicationLifecycleEvents == false {
             return
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class iOSLifecycleEvents: PlatformPlugin, iOSLifecycle {
     }
 
     func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication?) {
-        didFinishLaunching = false
+        _didFinishLaunching.set(false)
         if analytics?.configuration.values.trackApplicationLifecycleEvents == false {
             return
         }

Sources/Segment/Plugins/SegmentDestination.swift

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public class SegmentDestination: DestinationPlugin, Subscriber, FlushCompletion
         guard let storage = self.storage else { return }
         // Send Event to File System
         storage.write(.events, value: event)
-        self._eventCount.withValue { count in
+        self._eventCount.mutate { count in
             count += 1
         }
     }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public class SegmentDestination: DestinationPlugin, Subscriber, FlushCompletion
         // don't flush if analytics is disabled.
         guard analytics.enabled == true else { return }
 
-        eventCount = 0
+        _eventCount.set(0)
         cleanupUploads()
 
         let type = storage.dataStore.transactionType

Sources/Segment/Plugins/StartupQueue.swift

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class StartupQueue: Plugin, Subscriber {
 
 extension StartupQueue {
     internal func runningUpdate(state: System) {
-        running = state.running
+        _running.set(state.running)
         if state.running {
             replayEvents()
         }

Sources/Segment/Utilities/Atomic.swift

@@ -7,34 +7,80 @@
 
 import Foundation
 
-// NOTE: Revised from previous implementation which used a struct and NSLock's.
-// Thread Sanitizer was *correctly* capturing this issue, which was a little obscure
-// given the property wrapper PLUS the semantics of a struct.  Moving to `class`
-// removes the semantics problem and lets TSan approve of what's happening.
-//
-// Additionally, moving to a lock free version is just desirable, so moved to a queue.
-//
-// Also see thread here: https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/pull/1387
+/*
+ Revised the implementation yet again.  Tiziano Coriano noticed that this wrapper
+ can be misleading about it's atomicity.  A single set would be atomic, but a compound
+ operation like += would cause an atomic read, and a separate atomic write, in which
+ point another thread could've changed the value we're now working off of.
+ 
+ This implementation removes the ability to set wrappedValue, and callers now must use
+ the set() or mutate() functions explicitly to ensure a proper atomic mutation.
+ 
+ The use of a dispatch queue was also removed in favor of an unfair lock (yes, it's
+ implemented correctly).
+ */
 
 @propertyWrapper
 public class Atomic<T> {
-    private var value: T
-    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.segment.atomic.\(UUID().uuidString)")
-
+    #if os(Linux)
+    let swiftLock: NSLock
+    #else
+    internal typealias os_unfair_lock_t = UnsafeMutablePointer<os_unfair_lock_s>
+    internal var unfairLock: os_unfair_lock_t
+    #endif
+
+    internal var value: T
+
     public init(wrappedValue value: T) {
+        #if os(Linux)
+        self.swiftLock = NSLock()
+        #else
+        self.unfairLock = UnsafeMutablePointer<os_unfair_lock_s>.allocate(capacity: 1)
+        self.unfairLock.initialize(to: os_unfair_lock())
+        #endif
         self.value = value
     }
-
+
+    deinit {
+        #if !os(Linux)
+        unfairLock.deallocate()
+        #endif
+    }
+
     public var wrappedValue: T {
-        get { return queue.sync { return value } }
-        set { queue.sync { value = newValue } }
+        get {
+            lock()
+            defer { unlock() }
+            return value
+        }
+        // set is not allowed, use set() or mutate()
     }
+
+    public func set(_ newValue: T) {
+        mutate { $0 = newValue }
+    }
+
+    public func mutate(_ mutation: (inout T) -> Void) {
+        lock()
+        defer { unlock() }
+        mutation(&value)
+    }
+}
 
-    @discardableResult
-    public func withValue(_ operation: (inout T) -> Void) -> T {
-        queue.sync {
-            operation(&self.value)
-            return self.value
-        }
+extension Atomic {
+    internal func lock() {
+        #if os(Linux)
+        swiftLock.lock()
+        #else
+        os_unfair_lock_lock(unfairLock)
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    internal func unlock() {
+        #if os(Linux)
+        swiftLock.unlock()
+        #else
+        os_unfair_lock_unlock(unfairLock)
+        #endif
     }
 }

Sources/Segment/Utilities/Policies/CountBasedFlushPolicy.swift

@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ public class CountBasedFlushPolicy: FlushPolicy {
     }
 
    public func updateState(event: RawEvent) {
-       _count.withValue { value in
+       _count.mutate { value in
            value += 1
        }
     }
 
     public func reset() {
-        count = 0
+        _count.set(0)
     }
 }

Sources/Segment/Utilities/QueueTimer.swift

@@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ internal class QueueTimer {
         if state == .suspended {
             return
         }
-        state = .suspended
+        _state.set(.suspended)
         timer.suspend()
     }
 
     func resume() {
         if state == .resumed {
             return
         }
-        state = .resumed
+        _state.set(.resumed)
         timer.resume()
     }
 }

Sources/Segment/Utilities/Storage/Storage.swift

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ internal class Storage: Subscriber {
     let userDefaults: UserDefaults
     static let MAXFILESIZE = 475000 // Server accepts max 500k per batch
 
-    internal var onFinish: ((URL) -> Void)? = nil
     internal weak var analytics: Analytics? = nil
 
     internal let dataStore: TransientDB

Sources/Segment/Utilities/Storage/Types/DirectoryStore.swift

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 import Foundation
 
 public class DirectoryStore: DataStore {
+    internal static var fileValidator: ((URL) -> Void)? = nil
+
     public typealias StoreConfiguration = Configuration
 
     public struct Configuration {
@@ -174,6 +176,11 @@ extension DirectoryStore {
         try? writer.writeLine(fileEnding)
 
         let url = writer.url
+
+        // do validation before we rename to prevent the file disappearing out from under us.
+        DirectoryStore.fileValidator?(url)
+
+        // move it to make availble for flushing ...
         let newURL = url.appendingPathExtension(Self.tempExtension)
         try? FileManager.default.moveItem(at: url, to: newURL)
         self.writer = nil

Sources/Segment/Utilities/UserAgent.swift

@@ -35,13 +35,18 @@ internal struct UserAgent {
     private static let defaultWebKitAppName = ""
     #endif
 
-    internal static var _value: String = ""
+    @Atomic internal static var _value: String = ""
+    internal static let lock = NSLock()
 
     public static var value: String {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+
         if _value.isEmpty {
-            _value = value(applicationName: defaultWebKitAppName)
+            __value.set(value(applicationName: defaultWebKitAppName))
         }
         return _value
+        //return "someUserAgent"
     }
 
     private static func version() -> String {

Tests/Segment-Tests/Atomic_Tests.swift

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ final class Atomic_Tests: XCTestCase {
             // `queue.sync { counter = oldValue + 1 }`
             // And the threads are free to suspend in between the two calls to `queue.sync`.
 
-            _counter.withValue { value in
+            _counter.mutate { value in
                 value += 1
             }
         }

Tests/Segment-Tests/FlushPolicy_Tests.swift

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class FlushPolicyTests: XCTestCase {
             RunLoop.main.run(until: Date.distantPast)
             if analytics.pendingUploads!.count > 0 {
                 // flush was triggered
-                flushSent = true
+                _flushSent.set(true)
             }
         }
 

Tests/Segment-Tests/Storage_Tests.swift

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ class StorageTests: XCTestCase {
         @Atomic var done = false
         analytics.flush {
             print("flush completed")
-            done = true
+            _done.set(true)
         }
 
         while !done {