Add more STRICT table support (#604)

* Add more STRICT table support per #344 (comment).
* Make `table.transform()` preserve STRICT mode.
* Fix mypy failures in PR #604
* Link to SQLITE strict page in a few places

docs/cli-reference.rst

@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ See :ref:`cli_inserting_data`, :ref:`cli_insert_csv_tsv`, :ref:`cli_insert_unstr
       --analyze                 Run ANALYZE at the end of this operation
       --load-extension TEXT     Path to SQLite extension, with optional :entrypoint
       --silent                  Do not show progress bar
+      --strict                  Apply STRICT mode to created table
       --ignore                  Ignore records if pk already exists
       --replace                 Replace records if pk already exists
       --truncate                Truncate table before inserting records, if table
@@ -345,6 +346,7 @@ See :ref:`cli_upsert`.
       --analyze                 Run ANALYZE at the end of this operation
       --load-extension TEXT     Path to SQLite extension, with optional :entrypoint
       --silent                  Do not show progress bar
+      --strict                  Apply STRICT mode to created table
       -h, --help                Show this message and exit.
 
 
@@ -920,6 +922,7 @@ See :ref:`cli_create_table`.
       --replace                 If table already exists, replace it
       --transform               If table already exists, try to transform the schema
       --load-extension TEXT     Path to SQLite extension, with optional :entrypoint
+      --strict                  Apply STRICT mode to created table
       -h, --help                Show this message and exit.
 
 

docs/cli.rst

@@ -1972,6 +1972,25 @@ You can specify foreign key relationships between the tables you are creating us
                 [author_id] INTEGER REFERENCES [authors]([id])
              )
 
+You can create a table in `SQLite STRICT mode <https://www.sqlite.org/stricttables.html>`__ using ``--strict``:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   sqlite-utils create-table mydb.db mytable id integer name text --strict
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   sqlite-utils tables mydb.db --schema -t
+
+.. code-block:: output
+
+   table    schema
+   -------  ------------------------
+   mytable  CREATE TABLE [mytable] (
+               [id] INTEGER,
+               [name] TEXT
+            ) STRICT
+
 If a table with the same name already exists, you will get an error. You can choose to silently ignore this error with ``--ignore``, or you can replace the existing table with a new, empty table using ``--replace``.
 
 You can also pass ``--transform`` to transform the existing table to match the new schema. See :ref:`python_api_explicit_create` in the Python library documentation for details of how this option works.
@@ -2018,7 +2037,7 @@ Use ``--ignore`` to ignore the error if the table does not exist.
 Transforming tables
 ===================
 
-The ``transform`` command allows you to apply complex transformations to a table that cannot be implemented using a regular SQLite ``ALTER TABLE`` command. See :ref:`python_api_transform` for details of how this works.
+The ``transform`` command allows you to apply complex transformations to a table that cannot be implemented using a regular SQLite ``ALTER TABLE`` command. See :ref:`python_api_transform` for details of how this works. The ``transform`` command preserves a table's ``STRICT`` mode.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 

docs/python-api.rst

@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ By default, any :ref:`sqlite-utils plugins <plugins>` that implement the :ref:`p
 
     db = Database(memory=True, execute_plugins=False)
 
+You can pass ``strict=True`` to enable `SQLite STRICT mode <https://www.sqlite.org/stricttables.html>`__ for all tables created using this database object:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    db = Database("my_database.db", strict=True)
+
 .. _python_api_attach:
 
 Attaching additional databases
@@ -581,6 +587,15 @@ The ``transform=True`` option will update the table schema if any of the followi
 
 Changes to ``foreign_keys=`` are not currently detected and applied by ``transform=True``.
 
+You can pass ``strict=True`` to create a table in ``STRICT`` mode:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    db["cats"].create({
+        "id": int,
+        "name": str,
+    }, strict=True)
+
 .. _python_api_compound_primary_keys:
 
 Compound primary keys
@@ -661,7 +676,7 @@ You can set default values for these methods by accessing the table through the
     # Now you can call .insert() like so:
     table.insert({"id": 1, "name": "Tracy", "score": 5})
 
-The configuration options that can be specified in this way are ``pk``, ``foreign_keys``, ``column_order``, ``not_null``, ``defaults``, ``batch_size``, ``hash_id``, ``hash_id_columns``, ``alter``, ``ignore``, ``replace``, ``extracts``, ``conversions``, ``columns``. These are all documented below.
+The configuration options that can be specified in this way are ``pk``, ``foreign_keys``, ``column_order``, ``not_null``, ``defaults``, ``batch_size``, ``hash_id``, ``hash_id_columns``, ``alter``, ``ignore``, ``replace``, ``extracts``, ``conversions``, ``columns``, ``strict``. These are all documented below.
 
 .. _python_api_defaults_not_null:
 
@@ -1011,6 +1026,7 @@ The first time this is called the record will be created for ``name="Palm"``. An
 - ``extracts``
 - ``conversions``
 - ``columns``
+- ``strict``
 
 .. _python_api_extracts:
 

sqlite_utils/cli.py

@@ -909,6 +909,12 @@ def inner(fn):
                 ),
                 load_extension_option,
                 click.option("--silent", is_flag=True, help="Do not show progress bar"),
+                click.option(
+                    "--strict",
+                    is_flag=True,
+                    default=False,
+                    help="Apply STRICT mode to created table",
+                ),
             )
         ):
             fn = decorator(fn)
@@ -951,6 +957,7 @@ def insert_upsert_implementation(
     silent=False,
     bulk_sql=None,
     functions=None,
+    strict=False,
 ):
     db = sqlite_utils.Database(path)
     _load_extensions(db, load_extension)
@@ -1066,6 +1073,7 @@ def insert_upsert_implementation(
             "replace": replace,
             "truncate": truncate,
             "analyze": analyze,
+            "strict": strict,
         }
         if not_null:
             extra_kwargs["not_null"] = set(not_null)
@@ -1186,6 +1194,7 @@ def insert(
     truncate,
     not_null,
     default,
+    strict,
 ):
     """
     Insert records from FILE into a table, creating the table if it
@@ -1264,6 +1273,7 @@ def insert(
             silent=silent,
             not_null=not_null,
             default=default,
+            strict=strict,
         )
     except UnicodeDecodeError as ex:
         raise click.ClickException(UNICODE_ERROR.format(ex))
@@ -1299,6 +1309,7 @@ def upsert(
     analyze,
     load_extension,
     silent,
+    strict,
 ):
     """
     Upsert records based on their primary key. Works like 'insert' but if
@@ -1343,6 +1354,7 @@ def upsert(
             analyze=analyze,
             load_extension=load_extension,
             silent=silent,
+            strict=strict,
         )
     except UnicodeDecodeError as ex:
         raise click.ClickException(UNICODE_ERROR.format(ex))
@@ -1511,6 +1523,11 @@ def create_database(path, enable_wal, init_spatialite, load_extension):
     help="If table already exists, try to transform the schema",
 )
 @load_extension_option
+@click.option(
+    "--strict",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Apply STRICT mode to created table",
+)
 def create_table(
     path,
     table,
@@ -1523,6 +1540,7 @@ def create_table(
     replace,
     transform,
     load_extension,
+    strict,
 ):
     """
     Add a table with the specified columns. Columns should be specified using
@@ -1570,6 +1588,7 @@ def create_table(
         ignore=ignore,
         replace=replace,
         transform=transform,
+        strict=strict,
     )