buffer: add cast in grow_buffers() to avoid a multiplication libcall

When building with clang after commit 6976079 ("buffer: fix
grow_buffers() for block size > PAGE_SIZE"), there is an error at link
time due to the generation of a 128-bit multiplication libcall:

  ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __muloti4
  >>> referenced by buffer.c:0 (fs/buffer.c:0)
  >>>               fs/buffer.o:(bdev_getblk) in archive vmlinux.a

Due to the width mismatch between the factors and the sign mismatch
between the factors and the result, clang generates IR that performs
this overflow check with 65-bit signed multiplication and LLVM does not
improve on it during optimization, so the 65-bit multiplication is
extended to 128-bit during legalization, resulting in the libcall on
most targets.

To avoid the initial situation that causes clang to generate the
problematic IR, cast size (which is an 'unsigned int') to the same
type/width as block (which is currently a 'u64'/'unsigned long long').
GCC appears to already do this internally because there is no binary
difference with the cast for arm, arm64, riscv, or x86_64.

Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1958
Link: llvm/llvm-project#38013
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231128-avoid-muloti4-grow_buffers-v1-1-bc3d0f0ec483@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYuA_PTd7R2NsBvtNb7qjwp4avHpCmWi4=OmY4jndDcQYA@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs/buffer.c

@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ static bool grow_buffers(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 	 * Check for a block which lies outside our maximum possible
 	 * pagecache index.
 	 */
-	if (check_mul_overflow(block, size, &pos) || pos > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) {
+	if (check_mul_overflow(block, (sector_t)size, &pos) || pos > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: requested out-of-range block %llu for device %pg\n",
 			__func__, (unsigned long long)block,
 			bdev);