Online DDL: support migration cut-over backoff and forced cut-over (v…

…itessio#14546)

Signed-off-by: Shlomi Noach <2607934+shlomi-noach@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Lord <mattalord@gmail.com>

go/cmd/vtctldclient/command/onlineddl.go

@@ -102,6 +102,14 @@ var (
 		Args:                  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
 		RunE:                  commandOnlineDDLUnthrottle,
 	}
+	OnlineDDLForceCutOver = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:                   "force-cutover <keyspace> <uuid|all>",
+		Short:                 "Mark a given schema migration, or all pending migrations, for forced cut over.",
+		Example:               "OnlineDDL force-cutover test_keyspace 82fa54ac_e83e_11ea_96b7_f875a4d24e90",
+		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+		Args:                  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+		RunE:                  commandOnlineDDLForceCutOver,
+	}
 	OnlineDDLShow = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "show",
 		Short: "Display information about online DDL operations.",
@@ -184,6 +192,30 @@ func commandOnlineDDLCleanup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func commandOnlineDDLForceCutOver(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	keyspace, uuid, err := analyzeOnlineDDLCommandWithUuidOrAllArgument(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cli.FinishedParsing(cmd)
+
+	resp, err := client.ForceCutOverSchemaMigration(commandCtx, &vtctldatapb.ForceCutOverSchemaMigrationRequest{
+		Keyspace: keyspace,
+		Uuid:     uuid,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	data, err := cli.MarshalJSON(resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", data)
+	return nil
+}
+
 func commandOnlineDDLComplete(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	keyspace, uuid, err := analyzeOnlineDDLCommandWithUuidOrAllArgument(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -393,6 +425,7 @@ func init() {
 	OnlineDDL.AddCommand(OnlineDDLRetry)
 	OnlineDDL.AddCommand(OnlineDDLThrottle)
 	OnlineDDL.AddCommand(OnlineDDLUnthrottle)
+	OnlineDDL.AddCommand(OnlineDDLForceCutOver)
 
 	OnlineDDLShow.Flags().BoolVar(&onlineDDLShowArgs.JSON, "json", false, "Output JSON instead of human-readable table.")
 	OnlineDDLShow.Flags().StringVar(&onlineDDLShowArgs.OrderStr, "order", "asc", "Sort the results by `id` property of the Schema migration.")

go/mysql/flavor.go

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ const (
 	DynamicRedoLogCapacityFlavorCapability // supported in MySQL 8.0.30 and above: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-30.html
 	DisableRedoLogFlavorCapability         // supported in MySQL 8.0.21 and above: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-21.html
 	CheckConstraintsCapability             // supported in MySQL 8.0.16 and above: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-16.html
+	PerformanceSchemaDataLocksTableCapability
 )
 
 const (

go/mysql/flavor_mysql.go

@@ -423,6 +423,8 @@ func (mysqlFlavor80) supportsCapability(serverVersion string, capability FlavorC
 		return ServerVersionAtLeast(serverVersion, 8, 0, 21)
 	case CheckConstraintsCapability:
 		return ServerVersionAtLeast(serverVersion, 8, 0, 16)
+	case PerformanceSchemaDataLocksTableCapability:
+		return true, nil
 	default:
 		return false, nil
 	}

go/mysql/flavor_test.go

@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ func TestGetFlavor(t *testing.T) {
 			capability: CheckConstraintsCapability,
 			isCapable:  true,
 		},
+		{
+			version:    "5.7.38",
+			capability: PerformanceSchemaDataLocksTableCapability,
+			isCapable:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			version:    "8.0.20",
+			capability: PerformanceSchemaDataLocksTableCapability,
+			isCapable:  true,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testcases {
 		name := fmt.Sprintf("%s %v", tc.version, tc.capability)

go/test/endtoend/cluster/vttablet_process.go

@@ -449,11 +449,7 @@ func (vttablet *VttabletProcess) CreateDB(keyspace string) error {
 
 // QueryTablet lets you execute a query in this tablet and get the result
 func (vttablet *VttabletProcess) QueryTablet(query string, keyspace string, useDb bool) (*sqltypes.Result, error) {
-	if !useDb {
-		keyspace = ""
-	}
-	dbParams := NewConnParams(vttablet.DbPort, vttablet.DbPassword, path.Join(vttablet.Directory, "mysql.sock"), keyspace)
-	conn, err := vttablet.conn(&dbParams)
+	conn, err := vttablet.TabletConn(keyspace, useDb)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -464,11 +460,7 @@ func (vttablet *VttabletProcess) QueryTablet(query string, keyspace string, useD
 // QueryTabletMultiple lets you execute multiple queries -- without any
 // results -- against the tablet.
 func (vttablet *VttabletProcess) QueryTabletMultiple(queries []string, keyspace string, useDb bool) error {
-	if !useDb {
-		keyspace = ""
-	}
-	dbParams := NewConnParams(vttablet.DbPort, vttablet.DbPassword, path.Join(vttablet.Directory, "mysql.sock"), keyspace)
-	conn, err := vttablet.conn(&dbParams)
+	conn, err := vttablet.TabletConn(keyspace, useDb)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -484,6 +476,15 @@ func (vttablet *VttabletProcess) QueryTabletMultiple(queries []string, keyspace
 	return nil
 }
 
+// TabletConn opens a MySQL connection on this tablet
+func (vttablet *VttabletProcess) TabletConn(keyspace string, useDb bool) (*mysql.Conn, error) {
+	if !useDb {
+		keyspace = ""
+	}
+	dbParams := NewConnParams(vttablet.DbPort, vttablet.DbPassword, path.Join(vttablet.Directory, "mysql.sock"), keyspace)
+	return vttablet.conn(&dbParams)
+}
+
 func (vttablet *VttabletProcess) defaultConn(dbname string) (*mysql.Conn, error) {
 	dbParams := mysql.ConnParams{
 		Uname:      "vt_dba",

go/test/endtoend/onlineddl/scheduler/onlineddl_scheduler_test.go

@@ -200,6 +200,29 @@ func waitForReadyToComplete(t *testing.T, uuid string, expected bool) {
 	}
 }
 
+func waitForMessage(t *testing.T, uuid string, messageSubstring string) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), normalWaitTime)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		rs := onlineddl.ReadMigrations(t, &vtParams, uuid)
+		require.NotNil(t, rs)
+		for _, row := range rs.Named().Rows {
+			message := row.AsString("message", "")
+			if strings.Contains(message, messageSubstring) {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, ctx.Err())
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	defer cluster.PanicHandler(nil)
 	flag.Parse()
@@ -366,6 +389,9 @@ func testScheduler(t *testing.T) {
 		alterNonexistent = `
 				ALTER TABLE nonexistent FORCE
 		`
+		populateT1Statement = `
+			insert into t1_test values (1, 'new_row')
+		`
 	)
 
 	testReadTimestamp := func(t *testing.T, uuid string, timestampColumn string) (timestamp string) {
@@ -490,6 +516,109 @@ func testScheduler(t *testing.T) {
 			onlineddl.CheckMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, schema.OnlineDDLStatusComplete)
 		})
 	})
+
+	t.Run("Postpone completion ALTER", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t1uuid = testOnlineDDLStatement(t, createParams(trivialAlterT1Statement, ddlStrategy+" --postpone-completion", "vtgate", "", "", true)) // skip wait
+
+		t.Run("wait for t1 running", func(t *testing.T) {
+			status := onlineddl.WaitForMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, normalWaitTime, schema.OnlineDDLStatusRunning)
+			fmt.Printf("# Migration status (for debug purposes): <%s>\n", status)
+		})
+		t.Run("check postpone_completion", func(t *testing.T) {
+			rs := onlineddl.ReadMigrations(t, &vtParams, t1uuid)
+			require.NotNil(t, rs)
+			for _, row := range rs.Named().Rows {
+				postponeCompletion := row.AsInt64("postpone_completion", 0)
+				assert.Equal(t, int64(1), postponeCompletion)
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run("complete", func(t *testing.T) {
+			onlineddl.CheckCompleteMigration(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, true)
+			status := onlineddl.WaitForMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, normalWaitTime, schema.OnlineDDLStatusComplete, schema.OnlineDDLStatusFailed)
+			fmt.Printf("# Migration status (for debug purposes): <%s>\n", status)
+			onlineddl.CheckMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, schema.OnlineDDLStatusComplete)
+		})
+		t.Run("check no postpone_completion", func(t *testing.T) {
+			rs := onlineddl.ReadMigrations(t, &vtParams, t1uuid)
+			require.NotNil(t, rs)
+			for _, row := range rs.Named().Rows {
+				postponeCompletion := row.AsInt64("postpone_completion", 0)
+				assert.Equal(t, int64(0), postponeCompletion)
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	forceCutoverCapable, err := capableOf(mysql.PerformanceSchemaDataLocksTableCapability) // 8.0
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	if forceCutoverCapable {
+		t.Run("force_cutover", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), extendedWaitTime*2)
+			defer cancel()
+
+			t.Run("populate t1_test", func(t *testing.T) {
+				onlineddl.VtgateExecQuery(t, &vtParams, populateT1Statement, "")
+			})
+			t1uuid = testOnlineDDLStatement(t, createParams(trivialAlterT1Statement, ddlStrategy+" --postpone-completion", "vtgate", "", "", true)) // skip wait
+
+			t.Run("wait for t1 running", func(t *testing.T) {
+				status := onlineddl.WaitForMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, normalWaitTime, schema.OnlineDDLStatusRunning)
+				fmt.Printf("# Migration status (for debug purposes): <%s>\n", status)
+			})
+			commitTransactionChan := make(chan any)
+			transactionErrorChan := make(chan error)
+			t.Run("locking table rows", func(t *testing.T) {
+				go runInTransaction(t, ctx, shards[0].Vttablets[0], "select * from t1_test for update", commitTransactionChan, transactionErrorChan)
+			})
+			t.Run("check no force_cutover", func(t *testing.T) {
+				rs := onlineddl.ReadMigrations(t, &vtParams, t1uuid)
+				require.NotNil(t, rs)
+				for _, row := range rs.Named().Rows {
+					forceCutOver := row.AsInt64("force_cutover", 0)
+					assert.Equal(t, int64(0), forceCutOver) // disabled
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("attempt to complete", func(t *testing.T) {
+				onlineddl.CheckCompleteMigration(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, true)
+			})
+			t.Run("cut-over fail due to timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
+				waitForMessage(t, t1uuid, "due to context deadline exceeded")
+				status := onlineddl.WaitForMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, normalWaitTime, schema.OnlineDDLStatusComplete, schema.OnlineDDLStatusFailed, schema.OnlineDDLStatusRunning)
+				fmt.Printf("# Migration status (for debug purposes): <%s>\n", status)
+				onlineddl.CheckMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, schema.OnlineDDLStatusRunning)
+			})
+			t.Run("force_cutover", func(t *testing.T) {
+				onlineddl.CheckForceMigrationCutOver(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, true)
+			})
+			t.Run("check force_cutover", func(t *testing.T) {
+				rs := onlineddl.ReadMigrations(t, &vtParams, t1uuid)
+				require.NotNil(t, rs)
+				for _, row := range rs.Named().Rows {
+					forceCutOver := row.AsInt64("force_cutover", 0)
+					assert.Equal(t, int64(1), forceCutOver) // enabled
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("expect completion", func(t *testing.T) {
+				status := onlineddl.WaitForMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, normalWaitTime, schema.OnlineDDLStatusComplete, schema.OnlineDDLStatusFailed)
+				fmt.Printf("# Migration status (for debug purposes): <%s>\n", status)
+				onlineddl.CheckMigrationStatus(t, &vtParams, shards, t1uuid, schema.OnlineDDLStatusComplete)
+			})
+			t.Run("expect transaction failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+				select {
+				case commitTransactionChan <- true: //good
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					assert.Fail(t, ctx.Err().Error())
+				}
+				// Transaction will now attempt to commit. But we expect our "force_cutover" to have terminated
+				// the transaction's connection.
+				select {
+				case err := <-transactionErrorChan:
+					assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "broken pipe")
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					assert.Fail(t, ctx.Err().Error())
+				}
+			})
+		})
+	}
 	t.Run("ALTER both tables non-concurrent", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t1uuid = testOnlineDDLStatement(t, createParams(trivialAlterT1Statement, ddlStrategy, "vtgate", "", "", true)) // skip wait
 		t2uuid = testOnlineDDLStatement(t, createParams(trivialAlterT2Statement, ddlStrategy, "vtgate", "", "", true)) // skip wait
@@ -2400,3 +2529,31 @@ func getCreateTableStatement(t *testing.T, tablet *cluster.Vttablet, tableName s
 	statement = queryResult.Rows[0][1].ToString()
 	return statement
 }
+
+func runInTransaction(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, tablet *cluster.Vttablet, query string, commitTransactionChan chan any, transactionErrorChan chan error) error {
+	conn, err := tablet.VttabletProcess.TabletConn(keyspaceName, true)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	_, err = conn.ExecuteFetch("begin", 0, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = conn.ExecuteFetch(query, 10000, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	if commitTransactionChan != nil {
+		// Wait for instruction to commit
+		select {
+		case <-commitTransactionChan:
+			// good
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			assert.Fail(t, ctx.Err().Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, err = conn.ExecuteFetch("commit", 0, false)
+	if transactionErrorChan != nil {
+		transactionErrorChan <- err
+	}
+	return err
+}

go/test/endtoend/onlineddl/vtgate_util.go

@@ -206,6 +206,21 @@ func CheckLaunchAllMigrations(t *testing.T, vtParams *mysql.ConnParams, expectCo
 	}
 }
 
+// CheckForceMigrationCutOver marks a migration for forced cut-over, and expects success by counting affected rows.
+func CheckForceMigrationCutOver(t *testing.T, vtParams *mysql.ConnParams, shards []cluster.Shard, uuid string, expectPossible bool) {
+	query, err := sqlparser.ParseAndBind("alter vitess_migration %a force_cutover",
+		sqltypes.StringBindVariable(uuid),
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	r := VtgateExecQuery(t, vtParams, query, "")
+
+	if expectPossible {
+		assert.Equal(t, len(shards), int(r.RowsAffected))
+	} else {
+		assert.Equal(t, int(0), int(r.RowsAffected))
+	}
+}
+
 // CheckMigrationStatus verifies that the migration indicated by given UUID has the given expected status
 func CheckMigrationStatus(t *testing.T, vtParams *mysql.ConnParams, shards []cluster.Shard, uuid string, expectStatuses ...schema.OnlineDDLStatus) bool {
 	query, err := sqlparser.ParseAndBind("show vitess_migrations like %a",