Docker: Ignore git, logs, docs, temp and build files

[bcoles]

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[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #1182 (523ce44) into master (40177da) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #1182   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   50.51%   50.51%           
=======================================
  Files         458      458           
  Lines       37031    37031           
=======================================
  Hits        18705    18705           
  Misses      18326    18326           

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