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hf.c
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hf.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lh.h"
#include "hf.h"
/* field processing, compare value given by selection clause in command line
with corresponding fields of records in the heap file
return 0: equal
return -1: record < value
return 1: record > value
*/
int compare_i1(void *record, int offset, void *value, int length){
char* target = record + offset;
char x = target[0];
char y = atoi((char*)value);
return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
}
int compare_i2(void *record, int offset, void *value, int length){
short* target = record + offset;
short x = target[0];
short y = atoi((char*)value);
return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
}
int compare_i4(void *record, int offset, void *value, int length){
int* target = record + offset;
int x = target[0];
int y = atoi((char*)value);
return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
}
int compare_i8(void *record, int offset, void *value, int length){
long long* target = record + offset;
long long x = target[0];
long long y = atoi((char*)value);
return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
}
int compare_cx(void *record, int offset, void *value, int length){
char* target = record + offset;
char x[length+1];
char y[length+1];
strncpy(x, target, length);
x[length]=0;
strncpy(y, (char *)value, length);
y[length]=0;
return strcmp(x,y);
}
int compare_r4(void *record, int offset, void *value, int length){
float* target = record + offset;
float x = target[0];
float y = atof((char*)value);
return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
}
int compare_r8(void *record, int offset, void *value, int length){
double* target = record + offset;
double x = target[0];
double y = atof((char*)value);
return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
}
/* field processing, decode
read data at offset within heapfile
write it to buffer line
return 0 if there is no segmentation fault
*/
int decode_i1(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
char* target = record + *offset;
char i1 = target[0];
sprintf(line,"%d",i1);
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int decode_i2(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
short* target = record + *offset;
short i1 = target[0];
sprintf(line,"%d",i1);
//printf("in decode:%d\n",i1);
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int decode_i4(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
int* target = record + *offset;
int i1 = target[0];
sprintf(line,"%d",i1);
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int decode_i8(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
long long* target = record + *offset;
long long i1 = target[0];
sprintf(line,"%lld",i1);
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int decode_r4(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
float* target = record + *offset;
float i1 = target[0];
sprintf(line,"%f",i1);
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int decode_r8(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
double* target = record + *offset;
double i1 = target[0];
sprintf(line,"%f",i1);
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int decode_cx(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
char * target;
target = record + *offset;
memcpy(line, target, length);
line[length]=0;
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
/*
field processing, encode
write the parsed string line to certain field of a record in heapfile
specified by the offset
return 0 if there is no segmentation fault
*/
int encode_i1(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
char tmp;
tmp = atoi(line);
((char *)record)[*offset]=tmp;
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int encode_i2(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
short tmp;
tmp = atoi(line);
short * target;
target = record + *offset;
target[0]=tmp;
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int encode_i4(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
int tmp;
tmp = atoi(line);
int * target;
target = record + *offset;
target[0]=tmp;
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int encode_i8(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
long long tmp;
tmp = atoi(line);
long long * target;
target = record + *offset;
target[0]=tmp;
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int encode_r4(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
float tmp;
tmp = atof(line);
float * target;
target = record + *offset;
target[0]=tmp;
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int encode_r8(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
double tmp;
tmp = atof(line);
double * target;
target = record + *offset;
target[0]=tmp;
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
int encode_cx(void *record, char *line, int *offset, int length){
char * target;
target = record + *offset;
if (strlen(line)<length)
strncpy(target, line, strlen(line)+1);
else
strncpy(target, line, strlen(line));
*offset = *offset+length;
return 0;
}
/*
compare schema a with schema b, given the same number of fields "length"
return 1: not match
return 0: match
*/
int compareschema(char **a, char **b, int length) {
int i;
for(i=0;i<length;i++){
if (b[i][strlen(b[i])-1]==13)
b[i][strlen(b[i])-1]=0;
if (strcmp(a[i],b[i])!=0)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
given a schema and the number of fields in schema
create a heapfile under specified path
*/
int hf_create(const char *path, char **schema, int schemac){
HFILE hf;
int i;
hf.n_records = 0;
hf.schema = schema;
hf.n_fields = schemac;
hf.content = NULL;
hf.path = path;
FILE *fp=fopen(path,"w+");
if (fp==NULL){
printf("Fail to create file.\n");
exit(1);
}
// write the number of records and fields to heapfile
fwrite(&hf.n_records,sizeof(long long),1,fp);
fwrite(&hf.n_fields,sizeof(int),1,fp);
// write the schema to heapfile
for(i = 0; i < schemac; i++)
if (schema[i][0] !='c'){
fwrite(hf.schema[i],sizeof(char),2,fp);}
else {
char tmp;
fwrite(hf.schema[i],sizeof(char),1,fp);
tmp=atoi(hf.schema[i]+1);
fwrite(&tmp,sizeof(char),1,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
/*
open and return a heapfile given the path
*/
HFILE *hf_open(const char *path){
int n_records;
int n_fields;
char tmp[2];
int i;
HFILE *hf = (HFILE*)malloc(sizeof(HFILE));
char *main_index_file;
char *overflow_index_file;
if (hf==NULL){
printf("Not enough memory.\n");
exit(1);
}
FILE *fp=fopen(path,"r");
if (fp==NULL){
printf("Fail to open heap file.\n");
return NULL;
}
// read the number of records
fread(&n_records, sizeof(long long),1,fp);
hf->n_records=n_records;
// read the number of fields
fread(&n_fields, sizeof(int),1,fp);
hf->n_fields=n_fields;
// read the schema
// field processing
// map schema to "schema_array" based on different data types
// "schema_array" determines accesses to different read/write/compare functions
hf->schema=(char**)malloc(n_fields*sizeof(char*));
hf->schema_array=(int*)malloc(n_fields*sizeof(int));
hf->index_array=(int*)malloc(n_fields*sizeof(int));
for(i=0;i<n_fields;i++){
fread(tmp, sizeof(char),2,fp);
hf->schema[i]=(char*)calloc(5, sizeof(char));
if (tmp[0] !='c') {
hf->schema[i][0]=tmp[0];
hf->schema[i][1]=tmp[1];
hf->schema[i][2]=0;
if (tmp[0]=='i' && tmp[1]=='1')
hf->schema_array[i]=0;
else if (tmp[0]=='i' && tmp[1]=='2')
hf->schema_array[i]=1;
else if (tmp[0]=='i' && tmp[1]=='4')
hf->schema_array[i]=2;
else if (tmp[0]=='i' && tmp[1]=='8')
hf->schema_array[i]=3;
else if (tmp[0]=='r' && tmp[1]=='4')
hf->schema_array[i]=4;
else if (tmp[0]=='r' && tmp[1]=='8')
hf->schema_array[i]=5;
} else {
sprintf(hf->schema[i], "c%d", tmp[1]);
hf->schema_array[i]=6;
}
}
hf->path=path;
int length = strlen(hf->path)+10;
main_index_file = calloc(length,sizeof(char));
overflow_index_file = calloc(length,sizeof(char));
for(i=0;i<n_fields;i++){
FILE *fp1 , *fp2;
get_index_file_name(hf->path, i+1, main_index_file, overflow_index_file);
fp1 = fopen(main_index_file,"r");
fp2 = fopen(overflow_index_file,"r");
if (fp1 != NULL && fp2 != NULL){
hf->index_array[i]=1;
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
} else {
hf->index_array[i]=0;
}
//free(main_index_file);
//free(overflow_index_file);
}
fclose(fp);
//free(main_index_file);
//free(overflow_index_file);
return hf;
}
/*
close heapfile and free memory allocation
*/
void hf_close(HFILE *hf){
int i;
for (i=0;i<hf->n_fields;i++)
free(hf->schema[i]);
free(hf->schema);
free(hf->schema_array);
free(hf);
return;
}
/*
return number of fields in a heapfile
*/
int hf_fields(HFILE *hfp){
return hfp->n_fields;
}
/*
return a specific field
*/
char *hf_field(HFILE *hfp, int field){
return hfp->schema[field-1];
}
/*
return the total record length
*/
int hf_record_length(HFILE *hfp){
int sum=0;
int i;
for (i=1;i<=hf_fields(hfp);i++){
if (!strcmp(hf_field(hfp, i),"i1"))
sum+=1;
else if (!strcmp(hf_field(hfp, i),"i2"))
sum+=2;
else if (!strcmp(hf_field(hfp, i),"i4"))
sum+=4;
else if (!strcmp(hf_field(hfp, i),"i8"))
sum+=8;
else if (!strcmp(hf_field(hfp, i),"r4"))
sum+=4;
else if (!strcmp(hf_field(hfp, i),"r8"))
sum+=8;
else sum += atoi(hf_field(hfp, i)+1);
}
return sum;
}
/*
insert a record in the heap file and return its RID
*/
RID hf_insert(HFILE *hf, void *record){
RID r;
//long tmp;
FILE *fp=fopen(hf->path,"r+");
if (fp==NULL){
printf("Fail to open file.\n");
exit(1);
}
// move cursor to the end of file
// append the record, n_records++
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
r = ftell(fp);
fwrite(record, hf_record_length(hf), 1, fp);
hf->n_records++;
// draw back the cursor to the beginning of file
// overwrite the number of records to update
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&(hf->n_records), sizeof(long long), 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
return r;
}
/*
read a record by giving the RID
The RID id is used as the offset
*/
int hf_record(HFILE *hf, RID id, void *record){
FILE *fp=fopen(hf->path,"r");
if (fp==NULL){
printf("fail to create file.");
exit(1);
}
fseek(fp,id,SEEK_SET);
fread(record, hf_record_length(hf), 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
/*
return the total number of records in the file
*/
long long hf_records(HFILE *hf){
return hf->n_records;
}
/*
start a scan (cursor) in the file
*/
CURSOR *hf_scan_open(HFILE *hf, COND* con, int conditions){
CURSOR *cur = (CURSOR*)malloc(sizeof(CURSOR));
int i;
cur->hf = hf;
cur->con = con;
cur->conditions = conditions;
// set the initial position of the cursor
// point to the first record
// we use 2-byte for the storage of each field in schema
cur->current = sizeof(long long)+sizeof(int)+2*hf->n_fields;
cur->index = -1;
for (i=0;i<conditions;i++){
if (strcmp(con[i].op,"=")==0 && hf->index_array[con[i].field-1]==1){
cur->index = i;
break;
}
}
cur->index_mo = 0;
cur->index_current_bucket = -1;
cur->index_bucket_offset = 12;
return cur;
}
/*
close cursor and free memory allocation
*/
void hf_scan_close(CURSOR *cur){
int i;
for(i=0;i<cur->conditions;i++){
free((void *)cur->con[i].op);
free(cur->con[i].value);
}
free(cur->con);
free(cur);
return;
}
/*
calculate the offset within a row of a particular field (column)
according to schema
return: offset of a particular field
*/
int calculate_offset(char **schema, int field){
int offset = 0;
int i;
for(i=1; i<field; i++){
offset += atoi(schema[i-1]+1);
}
return offset;
}
/*
filter records according to conditions in a heap file
return 0: record gets filtered off
return 1: record meets the conditions
*/
int filter(void *record, COND *con, int conditions, HFILE *hf){
int i;
for (i=0;i<conditions;i++){
// prepare parameters for function *compare
int offset = calculate_offset(hf->schema, con[i].field);
int column = (con[i].field)-1;
int function_num = hf->schema_array[column];
int field_length = atoi((hf->schema[column])+1);
// compare the value in condition clause with corresponding field in records
int result = (*compare[function_num])(record, offset, con[i].value, field_length);
if (!strcmp(con[i].op,"=") && result !=0)
return 0;
else if (!strcmp(con[i].op,">") && result <=0)
return 0;
else if (!strcmp(con[i].op,"<") && result >=0)
return 0;
else if (!strcmp(con[i].op,">=") && result <0)
return 0;
else if (!strcmp(con[i].op,"<=") && result >0)
return 0;
else if (!strcmp(con[i].op,"<>") && result ==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
get the next entry of a scan
returns the RID of the next record that meets all the conditions
returns (rid_t) -1 in case we are out of records
*/
RID hf_scan_next(CURSOR *cur, void *record){
if (cur->index == -1){
long long schema_space = 2*cur->hf->n_fields;
long long record_space = (cur->hf->n_records) * hf_record_length(cur->hf);
long long file_size = sizeof(long long) + sizeof(int) + schema_space + record_space;
if (cur->current >= file_size)
return -1;
hf_record(cur->hf, cur->current, record);
cur->current += hf_record_length(cur->hf);
// if the current record doesn't meet all the conditions, fetch and check the next
while (filter(record, cur->con, cur->conditions, cur->hf) == 0){
if (cur->current >= file_size)
return -1;
hf_record(cur->hf, cur->current, record);
cur->current += hf_record_length(cur->hf);
}
return cur->current - hf_record_length(cur->hf);
} else {
INDEX_FILE *index_file;
index_file = open_index(cur->con[cur->index].field-1, cur->hf);
void *buf2 = calloc(105,sizeof(char));
int zero = 0;
if (buf2==NULL){
printf("Malloc failed");
exit(1);
}
if (cur->index_current_bucket == -1){
(*encode[cur->hf->schema_array[cur->con[cur->index].field-1]])(buf2, (char*)cur->con[cur->index].value, &zero,atoi((cur->hf->schema[cur->con[cur->index].field-1])+1));
zero = 0;
cur->index_current_bucket = (*calculate_index[cur->hf->schema_array[cur->con[cur->index].field-1]])(buf2,index_file->s,index_file->n,0);
}
int i = cur->con[cur->index].field-1;
int original_offset;
int original_usage;
void *original_bucket = calloc(BSIZE,sizeof(char));
//void *bucket;
//bucket = calloc(BSIZE,sizeof(char));
if (original_bucket==NULL){
printf("Malloc failed");
exit(1);
}
void *buf = calloc(105,sizeof(char));
if (buf==NULL){
printf("Malloc failed");
exit(1);
}
if (cur->index_mo == 0){
read_bucket(original_bucket, cur->index_current_bucket, index_file->main_path);
} else {
read_bucket(original_bucket, cur->index_current_bucket, index_file->overflow_path);
}
original_usage = ((int*)original_bucket)[0];
for (original_offset = cur->index_bucket_offset; original_offset < original_usage; original_offset += atoi((cur->hf->schema[i])+1)+sizeof(long long)){
RID rid = (*read_keypair[cur->hf->schema_array[i]])(original_bucket, buf, original_offset, atoi((cur->hf->schema[i])+1));
hf_record(cur->hf, rid, record);
if (filter(record, cur->con, cur->conditions, cur->hf) == 1){
cur->index_bucket_offset = original_offset + atoi((cur->hf->schema[i])+1)+sizeof(long long);
free(original_bucket);
free(buf);
return rid;
}
}
while (((long long*)(original_bucket+4))[0]!=-1){
int current_bucket = ((long long*)(original_bucket+4))[0];
read_bucket(original_bucket, ((long long*)(original_bucket+4))[0], index_file->overflow_path);
original_usage = ((int*)original_bucket)[0];
for (original_offset = 12; original_offset < original_usage; original_offset += atoi((cur->hf->schema[i])+1)+sizeof(long long)){
RID rid = (*read_keypair[cur->hf->schema_array[i]])(original_bucket, buf, original_offset, atoi((cur->hf->schema[i])+1));
hf_record(cur->hf, rid, record);
if (filter(record, cur->con, cur->conditions, cur->hf) == 1){
cur->index_bucket_offset = original_offset + atoi((cur->hf->schema[i])+1)+sizeof(long long);
cur->index_current_bucket = current_bucket;
cur->index_mo = 1;
free(original_bucket);
free(buf);
return rid;
}
}
}
free(original_bucket);
free(buf);
free(buf2);
return -1;
}
}