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Completion detects non-flag argument as flag #1816

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oncilla opened this issue Sep 27, 2022 · 3 comments · Fixed by #1817
Closed

Completion detects non-flag argument as flag #1816

oncilla opened this issue Sep 27, 2022 · 3 comments · Fixed by #1817
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lifecycle/frozen Prevents GitHub actions from labeling issues / PRs with stale and rotten

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@oncilla
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oncilla commented Sep 27, 2022

We have encountered some odd behavior in the auto completion.
It appears that arguments with a dash as the second character are detected as flags by mistake.

The full reproducer with various test cases can be found here:
https://go.dev/play/p/UxqRkMcEX2a

The minimal reproducer is the following:

package main

import "github.com/spf13/cobra"

func main() {
	root := &cobra.Command{
		Use: "root",
	}
	root.SetArgs([]string{"__complete", "1-ff00:0:1", ""})
	root.Execute()
}

which results in the following output:

[Debug] [Error] Subcommand 'root' does not support flag '1'
:0
Completion ended with directive: ShellCompDirectiveDefault

I tracked down the issue and appears that we enter this branch by mistake:

cobra/completions.go

Lines 577 to 595 in fce8d8a

if isFlagArg(prevArg) {
// Only consider the case where the flag does not contain an =.
// If the flag contains an = it means it has already been fully processed,
// so we don't need to deal with it here.
if index := strings.Index(prevArg, "="); index < 0 {
if strings.HasPrefix(prevArg, "--") {
// Flag has full name
flagName = prevArg[2:]
} else {
// Flag is shorthand
// We have to get the last shorthand flag name
// e.g. `-asd` => d to provide the correct completion
// https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1257
flagName = prevArg[len(prevArg)-1:]
}
// Remove the uncompleted flag or else there could be an error created
// for an invalid value for that flag
trimmedArgs = args[:len(args)-1]
}

In particular, it appears that the is isFlagArg classifies the argument as a flag byistake:

cobra/command.go

Lines 629 to 632 in fce8d8a

func isFlagArg(arg string) bool {
return ((len(arg) >= 3 && arg[1] == '-') ||
(len(arg) >= 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-'))
}

@marckhouzam
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Nice find @oncilla ! Up to posting a PR to fix this?

oncilla added a commit to oncilla/cobra that referenced this issue Sep 28, 2022
Previously, arguments with a dash as the second character (e.g., 1-ff00:0:1)
were detected as a flag by mistake. This resulted in auto completion misbehaving
if such an argument was last in the argument list during invocation.

Fixes spf13#1816
@oncilla
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oncilla commented Sep 28, 2022

@marckhouzam of course.

Fix is here: #1817

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  • After 60d of inactivity, lifecycle/stale is applied. - After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/stale was applied, lifecycle/rotten is applied and the issue is closed.
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@github-actions github-actions bot closed this as not planned Won't fix, can't repro, duplicate, stale Dec 29, 2022
@marckhouzam marckhouzam reopened this Dec 29, 2022
@marckhouzam marckhouzam added lifecycle/frozen Prevents GitHub actions from labeling issues / PRs with stale and rotten and removed lifecycle/stale labels Dec 29, 2022
oncilla added a commit to oncilla/cobra that referenced this issue Jan 2, 2023
Previously, arguments with a dash as the second character (e.g., 1-ff00:0:1)
were detected as a flag by mistake. This resulted in auto completion misbehaving
if such an argument was last in the argument list during invocation.

Fixes spf13#1816
marckhouzam pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 3, 2023
…1817)

Fixes #1816

Previously, arguments with a dash as the second character (e.g., 1-ff00:0:1)
were detected as a flag by mistake. This resulted in auto completion misbehaving
if such an argument was last in the argument list during invocation.
Dav-14 added a commit to formancehq/cobra that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2024
* Create unit test illustrating unknown flag bug (spf13#1854)

Created a unit test that tests the unknown flag
error message when the unknown flag is located
in different arg positions.

* Update stale.yml (spf13#1863)

* fix: force ForEach-Object to return array in pwsh completion (spf13#1850)

Fixes spf13#1847

* Makefile: add target richtest (spf13#1865)

Don't require contributors to install richgo but keep it as an option and for CI

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.2.0 to 3.3.1 (spf13#1851)

Bumps [golangci/golangci-lint-action](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action) from 3.2.0 to 3.3.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action/releases)
- [Commits](golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.2.0...v3.3.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golangci/golangci-lint-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update kubescape org (spf13#1874)

Signed-off-by: David Wertenteil <dwertent@armosec.io>

* ci: deprecate go 1.15 (spf13#1866)

Remove testing for go 1.15 to allow CI to pass, but don't force projects to upgrade.

* fix: conflict import name with variable (spf13#1879)

`template` is an import in `cobra.go` file and also used as a variable
name, which masks the library in the scope of that function.

* Update badge route (spf13#1884)

Based on
badges/shields#8671

* fix: func name in doc strings (spf13#1885)

Corrected the function name at the start of doc strings, as per the convention
outlined in official go documentation: https://go.dev/blog/godoc

* completions: do not detect arguments with dash as 2nd char as flag (spf13#1817)

Fixes spf13#1816

Previously, arguments with a dash as the second character (e.g., 1-ff00:0:1)
were detected as a flag by mistake. This resulted in auto completion misbehaving
if such an argument was last in the argument list during invocation.

* build(deps): bump github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap (spf13#1872)

* Add documentation about disabling completion descriptions (spf13#1901)

* Improve MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive example in User Guide (spf13#1904)

* Update shell_completions.md (spf13#1907)

align documentation with the code : completions.go:452

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.3.1 to 3.4.0 (spf13#1902)

* Removes stale bot from GitHub action (spf13#1908)

Signed-off-by: John McBride <jpmmcbride@gmail.com>

* Add keeporder to shell completion (spf13#1903)

This allows programs to request the shell to maintain the order of completions that was returned by the program

* Add support for PowerShell 7.2+ (spf13#1916)

PowerShell 7.2 has changed the way arguments are passed to executables.
This was originally an experimental feature in 7.2, but as of 7.3 it is
built-in. A simple "" is now sufficient for passing empty arguments, no
back-tick escaping is required.

Fixes spf13#1849

Signed-off-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldium.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldrich.jedlicka@rohlik.cz>

* ci: deprecate go 1.16 (spf13#1926)

* ci: test Golang 1.20 (spf13#1925)

* update copyright year (spf13#1927)

* Update projects_using_cobra.md (spf13#1932)

Signed-off-by: Florent Poinsard <florent.poinsard@outlook.fr>

* Document suggested layout for subcommands (spf13#1930)

Signed-off-by: Luiz Carvalho <lucarval@redhat.com>

* Allow sourcing zsh completion script (spf13#1917)

Although it is not the recommended approach, sourcing a completion
script is the simplest way to get people to try using shell completion.
Not allowing it for zsh has turned out to complicate shell completion
adoption.  Further, many tools modify the zsh script to allow sourcing.

This commit allows sourcing of the zsh completion script.

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Update main image to better handle dark background (spf13#1883)

Fixes spf13#1880

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Deleplace <deleplace2015@gmail.com>

* Fix typo in fish completions (spf13#1945)

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.4.0 to 3.5.0 (spf13#1971)

* Fix grammar: 'allows to' (spf13#1978)

The use in generated bash completion files is getting flagged by
Lintian (the Debian package linting tool).

Signed-off-by: Taavi Väänänen <hi@taavi.wtf>

* test: make fish_completions_test more robust (spf13#1980)

Use temporary files instead of assuming the current directory is
writable. Also, if creating a temporary file still returns an error,
prevent the test from failing silently by replacing `log.Fatal` with
`t.Fatal`.

* powershell: escape variable with curly brackets (spf13#1960)

This fixes an issue with program names that include a dot, in our case
`podman.exe`. This was caused by the change in commit 6ba7ebb.

Fixes spf13#1853

Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.5.0 to 3.6.0 (spf13#1976)

* Move documentation sources to site/content (spf13#1428)

* Add 'one required flag' group (spf13#1952)

* golangci: enable 'unused' and disable deprecated replaced by it (spf13#1983)

* doc: fix typo, Deperecated -> Deprecated (spf13#2000)

* minor corrections to unit tests (spf13#2003)

* build(deps): bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 3.6.0 to 3.7.0 (spf13#2021)

* command: temporarily disable G602 due to securego/gosec#1005 (spf13#2022)

* ci: test golang 1.21 (spf13#2024)

* Customizable error message prefix (spf13#2023)

* feat: add getters for flag completions (spf13#1943)

* Add notes to doc on preRun and postRun condition (spf13#2041)

* build(deps): bump actions/setup-go from 3 to 4 (spf13#1934)

* build(deps): bump github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 from 2.0.2 to 2.0.3 (spf13#2047)

* Allow running persistent run hooks of all parents (spf13#2044)

Currently, only one of the persistent pre-runs and post-runs is executed.
It is always the first one found in the parents chain, starting at this command.
Expected behavior is to execute all parents' persistent pre-runs and post-runs.

Dependent projects implemented various workarounds for this:
- manually building persistent hook chains (in every hook).
- applying some kind of monkey-patching on top of Cobra.

This change eliminates the necessity for such workarounds
by allowing to set a global variable EnableTraverseRunHooks.

Tickets:
- spf13#216
- spf13#252

Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Khoroz <volodymyr.khoroz@foundries.io>

* Fix linter errors (spf13#2052)

When using golangci-lint v1.55.0 some new errors were being reported.

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Don't complete --help flag when flag parsing disabled (spf13#2061)

Fixes spf13#2060

When a command sets `DisableFlagParsing = true` it requests the
responsibility of doing all the flag parsing. Therefore even the
`--help/-f/--version/-v` flags should not be automatically completed
by Cobra in such a case.

Without this change the `--help/-h/--version/-v` flags can end up being
completed twice for plugins: one time from cobra and one time from the
plugin (which has set `DisableFlagParsing = true`).

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Add tests for flag completion registration (spf13#2053)

Different problems have been reported about flag completion registration.
These two tests are the cases that were not being verified but had been
mentioned as problematic.

Ref:
- spf13#1320
- spf13#1438 (comment)

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* Replace all non-alphanumerics in active help env var program prefix (spf13#1940)

* Replace all non-alphanumerics in active help env var program prefix

There are other characters besides the dash that are fine in program
names, but are problematic in environment variable names. These include
(but are not limited to) period, space, and non-ASCII letters.

* Another change in docs to mention non-ASCII-alphanumeric instead of just dash

* build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4 (spf13#2028)

* Support usage as plugin for tools like kubectl (spf13#2018)

In this case the executable is `kubectl-plugin`, but we run it as:

    kubectl plugin

And the help text should reflect the actual usage of the command.

To create a plugin, add the cobra.CommandDisplayNameAnnotation:

    rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
        Use: "plugin",
        Annotations: map[string]string{
            cobra.CommandDisplayNameAnnotation: "kubectl plugin",
        }
    }

Internally this change modifies CommandPath() for the root command to
return the command display name instead of the command name. This is
used for error messages, help text generation, and completions.

CommandPath() is expected to have spaces and code using it already
handle spaces (e.g replacing with _), so hopefully this does not break
anything.

Fixes: spf13#2017

Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>

* Improve API to get flag completion function (spf13#2063)

The new API is simpler and matches the `c.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()`
API.  By removing the global function `GetFlagCompletion()` we are more
future proof if we ever move from a global map of flag completion
functions to something associated with the command.

The commit also makes this API work with persistent flags by using
`c.Flag(flagName)` instead of `c.Flags().Lookup(flagName)`.

The commit also adds unit tests.

Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>

* feat: expose GetCompletions (was getCompletions)

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wertenteil <dwertent@armosec.io>
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Signed-off-by: Florent Poinsard <florent.poinsard@outlook.fr>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Carvalho <lucarval@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taavi Väänänen <hi@taavi.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Khoroz <volodymyr.khoroz@foundries.io>
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Co-authored-by: Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>
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Co-authored-by: Geoffrey Ragot <geoffrey.ragot@gmail.com>
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